Windows的Mobaxterm安裝和使用
Mobaxterm is a secure remote connection tool suite that provides SSH, VNC, and RDP protocols, and much more. MobaXterm provides the ultimate toolbox for remote computing. MobaXterm is created for Windows operating systems where Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10 and Windows Servers are supported.
Mobaxterm是一個安全的遠端連線工具套件，可提供SSH，VNC和RDP協議等。 MobaXterm提供了用於遠端計算的終極工具箱。 MobaXterm是為支援Windows 7，Windows 8，Windows 10和Windows Server的Windows作業系統建立的。
Whats makes the MobaXterm so great is a single applications will provide and support a lot f different protocols, standards in a single applications. With MobaXterm you can create an SSH server in the Windows with just few clicks or connect remote X11 desktop service from a Windows system easily without any problem.
是什麼使MobaXterm如此出色，因為單個應用程式將在單個應用程式中提供並支援許多不同的協議，標準。 使用MobaXterm，您只需單擊幾下即可在Windows中建立SSH伺服器，或輕鬆地從Windows系統連線遠端X11桌面服務，而不會出現任何問題。
Mobaxterm版本和許可證 (Mobaxterm Versions and License)
MobaXterm is normally a paid application but a free version of the MobaXterm is provided to the users in order to show its great features. MobaXterm is provided as two versions and licenses MobaXterm Home Edition
MobaXterm Professional Edition.
MobaXterm通常是付費應用程式，但向用戶提供了MobaXterm的免費版本，以顯示其強大功能。 MobaXterm提供兩個版本，並提供MobaXterm Home Edition和MobaXterm Professional Edition許可。
家庭版 (Home Edition)
As a free version Home Edition provides useful features which may be enough for some users. In Home edition of the MobaXterm full X server and SSH server can be run on a Windows operating system. Also remote sessions like RDP, VNC, Xdmcp and remote terminals SSH, telnet, rlogin can be used with some sessions restrictions. Currently maximum 12 sessions can be run at the same time and maximum 2 SSH tunnels can be created.
作為免費版本，家庭版提供了有用的功能，對於某些使用者而言可能就足夠了。 MobaXterm Full X伺服器和SSH伺服器的家庭版可以在Windows作業系統上執行。 遠端會話(如RDP，VNC，Xdmcp和遠端終端SSH，telnet，rlogin)也可以在某些會話限制下使用。 當前最多可以同時執行12個會話，並且最多可以建立2個SSH隧道。
- Full X server and SSH support完整的X伺服器和SSH支援
- Remote desktop (RDP, VNC, Xdmcp)遠端桌面(RDP，VNC，Xdmcp)
- Remote terminal (SSH, telnet, rlogin, Mosh) 遠端終端(SSH，telnet，rlogin，Mosh)
- X11-Forwarding X11轉發
- Automatic SFTP browser自動SFTP瀏覽器
- Plugins support外掛支援
- Portable and installer versions行動式和安裝程式版本
- Full documentation完整檔案
- Max. 12 sessions 最高12節
- Max. 2 SSH tunnels 最高2個SSH隧道
- Max. 4 macros 最高4個巨集
- Max. 360 seconds for Tftp, Nfs and Cron 最高Tftp，Nfs和Cron的360秒
專業版 (Professional Edition)
Professional edition provides all great features of the MobaXterm without any restriction. Server support for SSH, VNC, RDP on the Windows operating system. There is no limit about maximum session count and network daemons. Also professional support provided in any problem. This license provides life time use without any annual license fee.
專業版提供MobaXterm的所有強大功能，沒有任何限制。 Windows作業系統上的伺服器支援SSH，VNC，RDP。 關於最大會話數和網路守護程式沒有限制。 如有任何問題，還將提供專業支援。 該許可證可終身使用，無需支付任何年度許可證費用。
- Every feature from Home Edition +家庭版的所有功能+
- Customize your startup message and logo 自定義您的啟動訊息和徽標
- Modify your profile script修改您的個人資料指令碼
- Remove unwanted games, screensaver or tools刪除不需要的遊戲，屏保或工具
- Unlimited number of sessions會話數不限
- Unlimited number of tunnels and macros無限數量的隧道和巨集
- Unlimited run time for network daemons網路守護程式的執行時間不受限制
- Master password support主密碼支援
- Professional support專業的支援
- Lifetime right to use終身使用權
下載MobaXterm(Download MobaXterm)
We will prefer the home edition which is enough and free for us. Mobaxterm for Windows can be downloaded from the following link. As of writing, this post latest version of the Mobaxterm was 10.2. There is two option to download and install.
我們會偏愛足夠免費的家庭版。 可以從以下連結下載適用於Windows的Mobaxterm。 撰寫本文時，此最新版本的Mobaxterm為10.2。 有兩個選項可以下載和安裝。
MobaXterm行動式版本 (MobaXterm Portable Version)
The portable version of MobaXterm does not require installation or any admin’s rights to make changes in the computer. In order to use this version just extract the downloaded zip file and click mobaxterm.exe
MobaXterm的行動式版本不需要安裝或任何管理員許可權即可在計算機中進行更改。 為了使用此版本，只需解壓縮下載的zip檔案，然後單擊mobaxterm.exe
http://download.mobatek.net/10220170312132617/MobaXterm_Portable_v10.2.zip
http://download.mobatek.net/10220170312132617/MobaXterm_Portable_v10.2.zip
MobaXterm安裝程式版本 (MobaXterm Installer Version)
Installer version requires to download installer and run with administrator privileges for installation.
安裝程式版本需要下載安裝程式並以管理員許可權執行才能進行安裝。
http://download.mobatek.net/10220170312132617/MobaXterm_Installer_v10.2.zip
http://download.mobatek.net/10220170312132617/MobaXterm_Installer_v10.2.zip
Alternatively the following link can be used to download the latest free version of the MobaXterm.
或者，可以使用以下連結下載MobaXterm的最新免費版本。
https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/download.html
https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/download.html
安裝MobaTermX (Install MobaTermX)
We will install mobaxterm with the following steps
我們將通過以下步驟安裝mobaxterm
We will see the following MobaXterm installation start screen. Just click to the “Next” button for the next screen.
我們將看到以下MobaXterm安裝開始螢幕。 只需單擊“下一步”按鈕進入下一個螢幕。
First we will accept the license agreement by checking “I accept the terms in the License Agreement” checkbox and click to the “Next”.
首先，我們將通過選中“我接受許可協議中的條款”複選框來接受許可協議，然後單擊“下一步”。
In this step we will select the installation folder where all executable files and libraries stored. The default path is good for us.
在此步驟中，我們將選擇儲存所有可執行檔案和庫的安裝資料夾。 預設路徑對我們有利。
If the installation is complete succesfully we will see the following screen and click to the “Finish”.
如果安裝成功完成，我們將看到以下螢幕，然後單擊“完成”。
建立本地外殼(Create Local Shell)
As we know Linux jargon uses shell for command-line interfaces. We can create a shell in the local Windows system. This shell is similar to the MS-DOS command-line interface but provides more features and some eye candy. In order to start the local command line click Start local terminalbutton.
眾所周知，Linux行話使用Shell作為命令列介面。 我們可以在本地Windows系統中建立一個Shell。 該外殼程式類似於MS-DOS命令列介面，但是提供了更多功能和一些吸引人的地方。 為了啟動本地命令列，請單擊“ Start local terminal按鈕。
When the local shell is created we will see a screen like that. We can also create multiple local shells by using the + sign. Local shell provides information like current user, date and time information.
建立本地外殼程式後，我們將看到一個類似的螢幕。 我們還可以使用+號建立多個本地shell。 本地外殼程式提供諸如當前使用者，日期和時間資訊之類的資訊。
Mobaxshell provides a smooth Linux desktop tools experience.
Mobaxshell提供了流暢Linux桌面工具體驗。
啟動本地伺服器和服務 (Start Local Servers and Services)
Mobaxterm have a great feature. Normally in order to create VNC, SSH, FTP in local windows system we will download related tools separately. Mobaxterm provides more of them. Click Serversfrom toolbar.
Mobaxterm具有很大的功能。 通常，為了在本地Windows系統中建立VNC，SSH，FTP，我們將單獨下載相關工具。 Mobaxterm提供了更多此類服務。 從工具欄中單擊Servers 。
We will see the following servers management screen. Here we can start and stop services like TFTP, FTP, HTTP, SSH/SFTP, Telnet, NFS, VNC, Cron, Iperf without install any extra executable, library or Windows update.
我們將看到以下伺服器管理螢幕。 在這裡，我們可以啟動和停止TFTP，FTP，HTTP，SSH / SFTP，Telnet，NFS，VNC，Cron，Iperf等服務，而無需安裝任何其他可執行檔案，庫或Windows更新。
We can use this screen in order to start, stop, restart and configure Mobaxterm services. The list of services Mobaxterm provide are
我們可以使用此螢幕來啟動，停止，重新啟動和配置Mobaxterm服務。 Mobaxterm提供的服務列表是
- Tftpftp
- Ftp Ftp
- Http Http
- Ssh SSH
- Sftp SFTP
- Telnet 遠端登入
- NFSNFS
- VNC VNC
- Cron 克朗
建立會話新的SSH，Telnet，Rsh，VNC，RDP會話(Create Session New SSH, Telnet, Rsh, VNC, RDP Session)
We can create new sessions and save them for easy use. We will click Sessionsfrom toolbar like below in order to open new session creation screen.
我們可以建立新的會話並將其儲存以方便使用。 我們將在下面的工具欄中單擊“ Sessions ，以開啟新的會話建立螢幕。
As stated in the begging the MobaXterm supports wide range of different protocols most of them are related with Linux and Unix. We will get a window which lists all supported connections types and protocols.
如乞stated所述，MobaXterm支援多種不同的協議，其中大多數與Linux和Unix有關。 我們將獲得一個視窗，其中列出了所有受支援的連線型別和協議。
- Ssh SSH
- Telnet 遠端登入
- RshRsh
- Xdmcp Xdmcp
- Rdp p
- Vnc Vnc
- Ftp Ftp
- Sftp SFTP
- Serial 序列號
- File檔案
- Shell貝殼
- Browser瀏覽器
- Mosh莫什
As we can see this tool is like a swiss army knife. And we select Sshin this case.
如我們所見，此工具就像瑞士軍刀。 在這種情況下，我們選擇Ssh 。
And we will provide parameters for SSH connection to the following configuration window. We can provide following parameter and configuration about the SSH connection or session.
我們將提供SSH連線到以下配置視窗的引數。 我們可以提供有關SSH連線或會話的以下引數和配置。
Remote host is a must where the remote SSH server IP address or hostname can be provided. Both IPv4 and IPv6 can be provided but in order to use hostname the DNS server must be working properly.
Remote host是必須提供遠端SSH伺服器IP地址或主機名的位置。 可以提供IPv4和IPv6，但是為了使用主機名，DNS伺服器必須正常工作。
Specify username provide the remote session username.
Specify username提供遠端會話使用者名稱。
Port is the remote SSH server port number which is TCP 22 by default but can be change if i,ts required.
Port是遠端SSH伺服器埠號，預設情況下為TCP 22，但如果需要，可以更改。
There are also Advanced SSH Settings , Terminal Settings , Network settings and Bookmark settings about this SSH session and connection.
還有關於此SSH會話和連線的Advanced SSH Settings ， Terminal Settings ， Network settings和Bookmark settings 。
翻譯自: https://www.poftut.com/mobaxterm-installation-and-usage-for-windows-personal-edition/