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SpringBoot 如何整合 redis

首先我們新建完成SpringBoot專案後,如何整合redis

第一步

引入maven依賴至專案pom.xml檔案中,如新建專案時以及勾選則忽略此步驟



<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

第二步
先確認本地是否已經安裝好redis,如無,請首先安裝redis,安裝步驟如下連結
https://www.runoob.com/redis/redis-install.html,具體請按照下圖所示,

第三步

建立RedisConfig類,程式碼可如下,也可按照自己需要配置

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig {

    /**
     * 配置自定義redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {

        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new
RedisTemplate<>(); template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer來序列化和反序列化redis的value值 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
//使用StringRedisSerializer來序列化和反序列化redis的key值 // key採用String的序列化方式 template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); // value序列化方式採用jackson template.setValueSerializer(serializer); // hash的key也採用String的序列化方式 template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); // hash的value序列化方式採用jackson template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer); template.afterPropertiesSet(); return template; } }

第四步
編寫
RedisUtils類
package com.feiyun.teaching.utils;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Service
public class RedisUtils {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    /**
     * 寫入快取
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 寫入快取設定時效時間
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime , TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, timeUnit);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 批量刪除對應的value
     * @param keys
     */
    public void remove(final String... keys) {
        for (String key : keys) {
            remove(key);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 批量刪除key
     * @param pattern
     */
    public void removePattern(final String pattern) {
        Set<Serializable> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
        if (keys.size() > 0){
            redisTemplate.delete(keys);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 刪除對應的value
     * @param key
     */
    public void remove(final String key) {
        if (exists(key)) {
            redisTemplate.delete(key);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 判斷快取中是否有對應的value
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public boolean exists(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }
    /**
     * 讀取快取
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Object get(final String key) {
        Object result = null;
        ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        result = operations.get(key);
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 雜湊 新增
     * @param key
     * @param hashKey
     * @param value
     */
    public void hmSet(String key, Object hashKey, Object value){
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hash.put(key,hashKey,value);
    }
    /**
     * 雜湊獲取資料
     * @param key
     * @param hashKey
     * @return
     */
    public Object hmGet(String key, Object hashKey){
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object>  hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        return hash.get(key,hashKey);
    }
    /**
     * 列表新增
     * @param k
     * @param v
     */
    public void lPush(String k,Object v){
        ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        list.rightPush(k,v);
    }
    /**
     * 列表獲取
     * @param k
     * @param l
     * @param l1
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> lRange(String k, long l, long l1){
        ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        return list.range(k,l,l1);
    }
    /**
     * 集合新增
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public void add(String key,Object value){
        SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        set.add(key,value);
    }
    /**
     * 集合獲取
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> setMembers(String key){
        SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        return set.members(key);
    }
    /**
     * 有序集合新增
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param scoure
     */
    public void zAdd(String key,Object value,double scoure){
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        zset.add(key,value,scoure);
    }
    /**
     * 有序集合獲取
     * @param key
     * @param scoure
     * @param scoure1
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> rangeByScore(String key,double scoure,double scoure1){
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        return zset.rangeByScore(key, scoure, scoure1);
    }

}

以上完成後,即可在自己的Controller類中使用即可