MongoDB 時間擷取、字串擷取（時間戳、字串等）
阿新 • • 發佈：2020-08-27
> db.test.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d0c9094e07a14a96b41b7c9"), "id" : 20162, "create_time" : 1554195600, "time" : "2019-04-02 17:00:00" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d0c9094e07a14a96b41b7ca"), "id" : 20159, "create_time" : 1552635000, "time" : "2019-03-15 15:30:00" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d0c9094e07a14a96b41b7cb"), "id" : 20160, "create_time" : 1552632900, "time" : "2019-03-15 14:55:00" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d0c9094e07a14a96b41b7cc"), "id" : 20161, "create_time" : 1552632900, "time" : "2019-03-15 14:55:00" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d0c9095e07a14a96b41b7cd"), "id" : 20158, "create_time" : 1542798000, "time" : "2018-11-21 19:00:00" }
1、按天聚合查詢，根據create_time時間戳欄位db.test.aggregate( [{
$project: {
dt:{$dateToString:{format:"%Y-%m-%d",date:{$add:[ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"),{$multiply:["$create_time",1000]}]}}}
}},{
$group: {
_id:"$dt"
,count:{$sum:1}
}},]);
2、按天聚合查詢，根據time字串欄位
db.test.aggregate([{$project:{"new_string":{$substr:["$time",0,9]}}},{$group:{_id:"$new_string",num:{$sum:1}}}])