TensorFlow CNN
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-17
import cv2 as cv import numpy as np import os from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data import scipy.misc import tensorflow as tf import matplotlib.pyplot as plt mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data/', one_hot=True) x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784]) y_label = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10]) # batch*width*height*channel x_image = tf.reshape(x, [-1, 28, 28, 1]) # 隨機產生權值var def weight_var(shape): initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1) return tf.Variable(initial) def bias_var(shape): initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape) return tf.Variable(initial) # W: [filter_height, filter_width, in_channels, out_channels] # x: [batch, in_height, in_width, in_channels] # define convolution def con2d(x, W): return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, [1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME') def max_pool2(x): return tf.nn.max_pool(x, [1, 2, 2, 1], [1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME') # 卷積,relu, pooling w_conv1 = weight_var([5, 5, 1, 32]) b_conv1 = bias_var([32]) pooling1 = max_pool2(tf.nn.relu(con2d(x_image, w_conv1)+b_conv1)) w_conv2 = weight_var([5, 5, 32, 64]) b_conv2 = bias_var([64]) pooling2 = max_pool2(tf.nn.relu(con2d(pooling1, w_conv2)+b_conv2)) # full connected w_fc1 = weight_var([7*7*64, 1024]) b_fc1 = bias_var([1024]) # 卷積後攤平成二維, 經過隱含全連線層 pooling2_flat = tf.reshape(pooling2, [-1, 7*7*64]) fc1_out = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(pooling2_flat, w_fc1)+b_fc1) keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32) fc1_drop_out = tf.nn.dropout(fc1_out, keep_prob) # 輸出層 w_fc2 = weight_var([1024, 10]) b_fc2 = bias_var([10]) fc2_out = tf.matmul(fc1_drop_out, w_fc2)+b_fc2 # 一般步驟為:使用softmax轉換為概率, 再定義交叉熵損失 # 這裡合為一步 This op expects unscaled logits, since it performs a `softmax` on `logits` internally for efficiency # logits: Unscaled log probabilities. cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y_label, logits=fc2_out)) train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy) correct_pred = tf.equal(tf.argmax(fc2_out, 1), tf.argmax(y_label, 1)) accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32)) with tf.Session() as sess: sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables()) for i in range(500): batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50) sess.run(train_step, {x: batch[0], y_label: batch[1], keep_prob: 0.5}) if i % 20 == 0: train_acc = sess.run(accuracy, {x: batch[0], y_label:batch[1], keep_prob: 0.5}) print(train_acc) print("final error %g" % sess.run(accuracy, {x: mnist.test.images, y_label: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1}))