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0 command

默認，直接-a "ifconfig"

1 shell

用到變量、管道時 ansible s21 -m shell -a "echo pwd | passwd --stdin user1" 此時用command無效

2 script

將本地腳本復制到遠程，並運行 ansible s21 -m script -a "/tmp/test.sh"

3 debug

ansible s21 -m debug -a "msg={{ ‘mypassword‘ | password_hash(‘sha512‘, ‘mysecretsalt‘) }}"

4 cron

state: present absent ansible s21 -m cron -a ‘minute="*/10" job="/bin/echo hello" name="test cron job" state=present‘

5 user

5.1 playbook直接設定方式 --- - hosts: s21 gather_facts: false tasks: - name: change user passwd user: name={{ item.name }} password={{ item.chpass | password_hash(‘sha512‘) }} update_password=always with_items: - { name: ‘u1‘, chpass: ‘abc‘ } - { name: ‘u2‘, chpass: ‘bcd‘ } ansible-playbook user.yml 5.2 playbook傳參數方式 --- - hosts: s21 gather_facts: false tasks: - name: Change password user: name={{ name1 }} password={{ chpass | password_hash(‘sha512‘) }} update_password=always ansible-playbook user-param.yml -e "name1=u1 chpass=aaa" 5.3 python手動加密 >>> import crypt >>> crypt.crypt(‘abc‘) ‘$6$1JV5iq/jgGos6Bwe$yIuouAmby/zljZFmayyVb.rvSaqRihi9oWYj25OsIruhwQqeBhO5Om78pNFOWu1Q1E58mfq1wBZiS0B6x7xMu0‘ ansible s21 -m user -a ‘name=u1 password=$6$1JV5iq/jgGos6Bwe$yIuouAmby/zljZFmayyVb.rvSaqRihi9oWYj25OsIruhwQqeBhO5Om78pNFOWu1Q1E58mfq1wBZiS0B6x7xMu0 state=present‘ 5.4 shell模式 ansible s21 -m shell -a "echo pwd | passwd --stdin user1"

6 group

ansible s21 -m group -a ‘name=mysql system=yes‘ ansible s21 -m user -a ‘name=mysql system=yes group=mysql‘

7 copy

有源拷貝
ansible s21 -m copy -a "src=user.yml dest=/tmp/ owner=u1 mode=600" 無源創建 ansible s225 -m copy -a "content=‘aaa\r\n‘ dest=/tmp/test/abc"

8 file

權限 ansible s21 -m file -a ‘owner=mysql group=mysql mode=664 path=/tmp/a.txt‘ 軟鏈接 ansible s225 -m file -a ‘path=/tmp/test/d src=/tmp/test/abc state=link‘ 等同ln -s abc d

9 service

ansible s21 -m service -a "name=httpd state=started enabled=true" # started stoped restarted

10 yum

ansible s21 -m yum -a ‘name=lrzsz state=present‘ # present latest absent 版本號

11 setup 收集信息

ansible s12 -m setup

12 lineinfile

ansible s225 -m lineinfile -a "path=/tmp/test/abc line=aaa" 匹配確保一行內容存在，否則添加。 ansible s225 -m lineinfile -a "path=/tmp/test/abc regexp="^aaa" line=AAA" 替換，多行匹配僅對最後次。未匹配到時添加 ansible s225 -m lineinfile -a "path=/tmp/test/abc regexp="^aadfsf" line=ZZZ backrefs=yes" 未匹配到不添加 ansible s225 -m lineinfile -a "path=/tmp/test/abc regexp="^aaa" state=absent" 刪除所有匹配行。 （以便刪除重復再添加等操作）

ansible常用模塊整理