《笨辦法學python》習題25——筆記
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-11
原文習題
def break_words(stuff): """This function will break up words for us """ words = stuff.split(' ') return words def sort_words(words): """Sorts the words.""" #排序 return sorted(words) def print_first_word(words): """Prints the first word after popping it off.""" word = words.pop(0) print(word) def print_last_word(words): """Prints the last word after popping it off.""" word = words.pop(-1) print(word) def sort_sentence(sentence): """Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words.""" words = break_words(sentence) return sort_words(words) def print_first_and_last(sentence): """Prints the first and last words of the sentense.""" words = break_words(sentence) print_first_word(words) print_last_word(words) def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence): """Sorts the words then prints the first and last one.""" words = sort_sentence(sentence) print_first_word(words) print_last_word(words)
筆記:
split()
通過指定分隔符對字串進行切片,如果引數 num 有指定值,則僅分隔 num 個子字串
str.split(str="", num=string.count(str)).
str – 分隔符,預設為所有的空字元,包括空格、換行(\n)、製表符(\t)等。 num – 分割次數。 例如: 1.
str = "Line1-abcdef \nLine2-abc \nLine4-abcd";
print (str.split(' ', 1 )
結果:
python ex0.py
['Line1-abcdef', '\nLine2-abc \nLine4-abcd']
str = "Line1-abcdef \nLine2-abc \nLine4-abcd"; print (str.split(' ', 2 )
結果:
python ex0.py
['Line1-abcdef', '\nLine2-abc', '\nLine4-abcd']
pop()
函式用於移除列表中的一個元素(預設最後一個元素),並且返回該元素的值。
sorted()
函式對所有可迭代的物件進行排序操作。
>>>a = [5,7,6,3,4,1,2]
>>> b = sorted(a) # 保留原列表
>>> a
[5, 7, 6, 3, 4, 1, 2]
>>> b
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]