(有部分參考)445. Add Two Numbers II
445. Add Two Numbers II
You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The most significant digit comes first and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
Example:
Input: (7 -> 2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4) Output: 7 -> 8 -> 0 -> 7
題目要求:倒序將兩連結串列的值相加,並加新連結串列倒序輸出。
考察點:1.進位 2.兩連結串列長短不一致的情況 3.連結串列的倒序 4.連結串列的建立
My method
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * struct ListNode *next; * }; */ struct ListNode* reverseList(struct ListNode *node) { struct ListNode *p = node, *q = node->next, *t; while (p && q) { t = q->next; q->next = p; p = q; q = t; } node->next = NULL; //Do not forget! Or else p will loop
return p; }
struct ListNode* addTwoNumbers(struct ListNode* l1, struct ListNode* l2) { int last = 0; //進位 struct ListNode *t1, *t2; struct ListNode *ret = (struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); ret->val = 0; struct ListNode *node = NULL; t1 = (l1->next == NULL) ? l1 : (reverseList(l1)); t2 = (l2->next == NULL) ? l2 : (reverseList(l2)); while (t1 || t2 || last) {//t1有node 或 t2有node 或 還有進位 if (node == NULL) { node = ret; } else { //only malloc if the conditions are met node->next = (struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));//逐個node進行malloc node->next->val = 0; node = node->next; } int a = t1 ? t1->val : 0; int b = t2 ? t2->val : 0; node->val = (a + b + last) % 10; last = (a + b + last) / 10; node->next = NULL; //need set NULL to node->next in case the conditions are not met. t1 = t1 ? (t1->next) : NULL; t2 = t2 ? (t2->next) : NULL; } /*少考慮了還有進位的情況 while (t1) { node->val = (t1->val + last) % 10; last = (t1->val + last) / 10; node->next = NULL; t1 = t1->next; } while (t2) { node->val = (t2->val + last) % 10; last = (t2->val + last) / 10; node = node->next; t2 = t2->next; }*/ return reverseList(ret); }
特別宣告: