BerOS File Suggestion
Description
Polycarp is working on a new operating system called BerOS. He asks you to help with implementation of a file suggestion feature.
There are n files on hard drive and their names are f 1 , f 2 , … , f n . Any file name contains between 1 and 8 characters, inclusive. All file names are unique.
The file suggestion feature handles queries, each represented by a string s . For each query s it should count number of files containing s as a substring (i.e. some continuous segment of characters in a file name equals s ) and suggest any such file name.
For example, if file names are “read.me”, “hosts”, “ops”, and “beros.18”, and the query is “os”, the number of matched files is 2 (two file names contain “os” as a substring) and suggested file name can be either “hosts” or “beros.18”.
Input
The first line of the input contains integer n ( 1 ≤ n ≤ 10000 ) — the total number of files.
The following n lines contain file names, one per line. The i -th line contains f i — the name of the i -th file. Each file name contains between 1 and 8 characters, inclusive. File names contain only lowercase Latin letters, digits and dot characters (’.’). Any sequence of valid characters can be a file name (for example, in BerOS “.”, “…” and “…” are valid file names). All file names are unique.
The following line contains integer q ( 1 ≤ q ≤ 50000 ) — the total number of queries.
The following q lines contain queries s 1 , s 2 , … , s q , one per line. Each s j has length between 1 and 8 characters, inclusive. It contains only lowercase Latin letters, digits and dot characters (’.’).
Output
Print q lines, one per query. The j -th line should contain the response on the j -th query — two values c j and t j , where
c j is the number of matched files for the j -th query, t j is the name of any file matched by the j -th query. If there is no such file, print a single character ‘-’ instead. If there are multiple matched files, print any. Sample Input
Input 4 test contests test. .test 6 ts . st. .test contes. st Output 1 contests 2 test. 1 test. 1 .test 0 - 4 .test
尋找子串,不能用KMP,因為已知串的長度都不超過8,所以就可以直接找已知串的所有子串存到map裡 定義三個map,一個記錄這個子串出現的次數,一個用來標記這個子串是否找過,另一個儲存這個子串的母串(任意一個) 程式碼:
#include<iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#define ll long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f
const int MAX=1e5+10;
using namespace std;
map <string,string> ans;
map <string,int> cnt;
map <string,bool> vis;
char a[20];
string str;
int main()
{
int n;
cin>>n;
while(n--)
{
scanf("%s",a);
vis.clear();
int len=strlen(a);
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
str=""; //清空str
for(int j=i;j<len;j++)
{
str+=a[j]; //從串的第一位開始往後找所有子串,再從第二位開始
if(!vis[str]) //這個子串之前未出現過
{
cnt[str]++; //子串出現次數加1
ans[str]=a; //記錄母串
vis[str]=true; //表示這個子串已經存在
}
}
}
}
int q;
cin>>q;
while(q--)
{
scanf("%s",a);
if(cnt[a]==0)
cout<<"0 -"<<endl;
else
cout<<cnt[a]<<" "<<ans[a]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}