1. 程式人生 > >生成帶url的二維碼

生成帶url的二維碼

package com.zpxing.controller;  
      
    import java.awt.BasicStroke;  
    import java.awt.Graphics;  
    import java.awt.Graphics2D;  
    import java.awt.Image;  
    import java.awt.Shape;  
    import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;  
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
    import java.io.File;  
    import java.io.OutputStream;  
    import java.util.Hashtable;  
    import java.util.Random;  
      
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
      
    import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;  
    import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;  
    import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;  
    import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;  
    import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;  
    import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;  
    import com.google.zxing.Result;  
    import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;  
    import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;  
    import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;  
      
    /** 
     * 二維碼工具類 
     *  
     */  
    public class QRCodeUtil {  
      
        private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";  
        private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";  
        // 二維碼尺寸  
        private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;  
        // LOGO寬度  
        private static final int WIDTH = 60;  
        // LOGO高度  
        private static final int HEIGHT = 60;  
      
        private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,  
                boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
            Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();  
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);  
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);  
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);  
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,  
                    BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);  
            int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();  
            int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();  
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,  
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {  
                for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {  
                    image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000  
                            : 0xFFFFFFFF);  
                }  
            }  
            if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {  
                return image;  
            }  
            // 插入圖片  
            QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);  
            return image;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 插入LOGO 
         *  
         * @param source 
         *            二維碼圖片 
         * @param imgPath 
         *            LOGO圖片地址 
         * @param needCompress 
         *            是否壓縮 
         * @throws Exception 
         */  
        private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,  
                boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
            File file = new File(imgPath);  
            if (!file.exists()) {  
                System.err.println(""+imgPath+"   該檔案不存在!");  
                return;  
            }  
            Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));  
            int width = src.getWidth(null);  
            int height = src.getHeight(null);  
            if (needCompress) { // 壓縮LOGO  
                if (width > WIDTH) {  
                    width = WIDTH;  
                }  
                if (height > HEIGHT) {  
                    height = HEIGHT;  
                }  
                Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,  
                        Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);  
                BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,  
                        BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
                Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();  
                g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 繪製縮小後的圖  
                g.dispose();  
                src = image;  
            }  
            // 插入LOGO  
            Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();  
            int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;  
            int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;  
            graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);  
            Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);  
            graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));  
            graph.draw(shape);  
            graph.dispose();  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 生成二維碼(內嵌LOGO) 
         *  
         * @param content 
         *            內容 
         * @param imgPath 
         *            LOGO地址 
         * @param destPath 
         *            存放目錄 
         * @param needCompress 
         *            是否壓縮LOGO 
         * @throws Exception 
         */  
        public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,  
                boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
            BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,  
                    needCompress);  
            mkdirs(destPath);  
            String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";  
            ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 當資料夾不存在時,mkdirs會自動建立多層目錄,區別於mkdir.(mkdir如果父目錄不存在則會丟擲異常) 
         * @author lanyuan 
         * Email: 
[email protected]
* @date 2013-12-11 上午10:16:36 * @param destPath 存放目錄 */ public static void mkdirs(String destPath) { File file =new File(destPath); //當資料夾不存在時,mkdirs會自動建立多層目錄,區別於mkdir.(mkdir如果父目錄不存在則會丟擲異常) if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) { file.mkdirs(); } } /** * 生成二維碼(內嵌LOGO) * * @param content * 內容 * @param imgPath * LOGO地址 * @param destPath * 儲存地址 * @throws Exception */ public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, true); } /** * 生成二維碼 * * @param content * 內容 * @param destPath * 儲存地址 * @param needCompress * 是否壓縮LOGO * @throws Exception */ public static void encode(String content, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress); } /** * 生成二維碼 * * @param content * 內容 * @param destPath * 儲存地址 * @throws Exception */ public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false); } /** * 生成二維碼(內嵌LOGO) * * @param content * 內容 * @param imgPath * LOGO地址 * @param output * 輸出流 * @param needCompress * 是否壓縮LOGO * @throws Exception */ public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress); ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output); } /** * 生成二維碼 * * @param content * 內容 * @param output * 輸出流 * @throws Exception */ public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false); } /** * 解析二維碼 * * @param file * 二維碼圖片 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String decode(File file) throws Exception { BufferedImage image; image = ImageIO.read(file); if (image == null) { return null; } BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource( image); BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source)); Result result; Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>(); hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET); result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints); String resultStr = result.getText(); return resultStr; } /** * 解析二維碼 * * @param path * 二維碼圖片地址 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String decode(String path) throws Exception { return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path)); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String text = "http://www.thinkphp.cn/extend/295.html"; QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "C:/Users/Public/Pictures/Sample Pictures/images.jpg", "C:/Users/Public/Pictures/Sample Pictures/", true); } } package com.zpxing.controller; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource; public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource { private final BufferedImage image; private final int left; private final int top; public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) { this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight()); } public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) { super(width, height); int sourceWidth = image.getWidth(); int sourceHeight = image.getHeight(); if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Crop rectangle does not fit within image data."); } for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) { for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) { if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) { image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white } } } this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); this.left = left; this.top = top; } public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) { if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Requested row is outside the image: " + y); } int width = getWidth(); if (row == null || row.length < width) { row = new byte[width]; } image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row); return row; } public byte[] getMatrix() { int width = getWidth(); int height = getHeight(); int area = width * height; byte[] matrix = new byte[area]; image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix); return matrix; } public boolean isCropSupported() { return true; } public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) { return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height); } public boolean isRotateSupported() { return true; } public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() { int sourceWidth = image.getWidth(); int sourceHeight = image.getHeight(); AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth); BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics(); g.drawImage(image, transform, null); g.dispose(); int width = getWidth(); return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width); } }