1.設定環境變數
export LC_ALL=en_US
export TOP_DIR=$PWD/work/source
export BUILD_ROOT=/work      #安裝的工作目標
export DEFAULT_DIST_DIR=$BUILD_ROOT/usr
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin/arm/iwmmxt_le/bin/:/usr/bin/cee/host/bin/:$BUILD_ROOT/usr/bin   #交叉編譯工具路徑

2.生成Makefile檔案
CC=iwmmxt_le-gcc CFLAGS="-g -O2 -I/work/usr/include -I/work/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include " LDFLAGS="-L/work/usr/lib -lintl" ./configure --prefix=$BUILD_ROOT/usr --host=arm-linux
出錯：config.status: error: cannot find input file: examples/Makefile.in
由於example內原始檔不存在，所以touch Makefile.in 以便編譯過
再生成Makefile檔案

3.make
出錯：
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/work-app/source/gconf-dbus-2.6.4.15/examples'
make[2]: *** No rule to make target `all'.  Stop.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/work-app/source/gconf-dbus-2.6.4.15/examples'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/work-app/source/gconf-dbus-2.6.4.15'
make: *** [all] Error 2
不理會，ls gconf/.libs/ 檢視需要的檔案都已經生成。

make install

出錯：
Making install in examples
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/work-app/source/gconf-dbus-2.6.4.15/examples'
make[1]: *** No rule to make target `install'.  Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/work-app/source/gconf-dbus-2.6.4.15/examples'
make: *** [install-recursive] Error 1
不用理。需要的檔案已經安裝成功。

4.把工作區安裝的目標檔案copy到要rootfs裡
1). 後端庫檔案
[

2). gconf庫檔案
[[email protected] lib]#cp libgconf* /rootfs/work/usr/lib -fr

 libgconf-2.la
 libgconf-2.so -> libgconf-2.so.4.1.0
 libgconf-2.so.4 -> libgconf-2.so.4.1.0
 libgconf-2.so.4.1.0
 libgdk-1.2.so.0 -> libgdk-1.2.so.0.9.1
 libgdk-1.2.so.0.9.1
3). 複製生成的服務例程檔案
[[email protected] libexec]# cp gconfd-2 /rootfs/work/usr/bin/ -fr 
4).複製etc檔案
[[email protected] etc]# cp gconf/ /rootfs/work/usr/etc/ -fr
進入安裝區：usr/share/dbus-1/services 複製dbus 服務配置檔案 （很重要）
[[email protected] services]# cp gconf.service /rootfs/work/usr/share/dbus-1/services/ -fr

5.修改配置檔案 修改可寫區域
vi /rootfs/work/usr/etc/gconf/2/path
# Now see where users want us to look - basically the user can stick arbitrary
# sources in a ~/.gconf.path file and they're inserted here
include "${HOME}/.gconf.path"    =====>"/jffs2/.gconf.path"
# Give users a default storage location, ~/.gconf
xml:readwrite:${HOME}/.gconf     =====>"/jffs2/.gconf.path"
6.建立只讀區域的資料夾  gconf.xml.mandatory 和  gconf.xml.defaults  （很重要）
根據配置可以看出
# Look first in systemwide mandatory settings directory
xml:readonly:/work/usr/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.mandatory
...
# Finally, look at the systemwide defaults
xml:readonly:/work/usr/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults
必須建立只讀區域的資料夾  gconf.xml.mandatory 和  gconf.xml.defaults 以免後面出錯 gconfd-2無法啟動
[[email protected] gconf]# mkdir gconf.xml.mandatory
[[email protected] gconf]# mkdir gconf.xml.defaults

7.進入原始檔安裝目錄下tests目錄，執行make 生成可執行測試程式
[[email protected] gconf-dbus-2.6.4.15]# cd tests/
[[email protected] tests]# make
[[email protected] .libs]# ls
testaddress  testchangeset  testencode  testlisteners    testschemas
testbackend  testdirlist    testgconf   testpersistence  testunique
[[email protected] .libs]# cp testgconf /rootfs/work/usr/bin/ -fr

8.製作映象
/opt/montavista/cee/host/bin/mkcramfs rootfs/ rootfs.img

9.啟動 進入終端
bash-2.05a# gconfd & 後臺啟動服務例程
bash-2.05a# testgconf 啟動測試
正常，大功告成!