1. 程式人生 > >擷取圓形圖片做頭像

擷取圓形圖片做頭像

import com.zte.positionenglish.util.BitmapUtil;


import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;


/**
 * 圓形ImageView,可設定最多兩個寬度不同且顏色不同的圓形邊框。
 * 
 */



public class RoundImageView extends ImageView {
	private String TAG = "RoundImageView";
	private int mBorderThickness = 3;
	private Context mContext;
	private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	// 如果只有其中一個有值,則只畫一個圓形邊框
	private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;
	private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;
	// 控制元件預設長、寬
	private int defaultWidth = 0;
	private int defaultHeight = 0;


	public RoundImageView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		mContext = context;
	}


	public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		mContext = context;
	}


	public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		mContext = context;
	}


	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
		if (drawable == null) {
			return;
		}


		if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
			return;
		}
		this.measure(0, 0);
		if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)
			return;
		
		Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
		if (b==null) {
			b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
		}
		Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true); 


		if (defaultWidth == 0) {
			defaultWidth = getWidth();
		}
		
		if (defaultHeight == 0) {
			defaultHeight = getHeight();
		}
		// 保證重新讀取圖片後不會因為圖片大小而改變控制元件寬、高的大小(針對寬、高為wrap_content佈局的imageview,但會導致margin無效)
		// if (defaultWidth != 0 && defaultHeight != 0) {
		// LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
		// defaultWidth, defaultHeight);
		// setLayoutParams(params);
		// }
		int radius = 0;
		if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
		&& mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定義畫兩個邊框,分別為外圓邊框和內圓邊框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
			: defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;
			// 畫內圓
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
			mBorderInsideColor);
			// 畫外圓
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness
			+ mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);
		} else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 定義畫一個邊框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
			: defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
			mBorderInsideColor);
		} else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定義畫一個邊框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
			: defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
			mBorderOutsideColor);
		} else {// 沒有邊框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
			: defaultHeight) / 2;
		}
		
		Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);
		canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight / 2 - radius, null);
		Log.d(TAG, "radius=" + radius + ",mBorderThickness / 2=" + mBorderThickness / 2 + "!!!");
	}


	/**
	* 獲取裁剪後的圓形圖片
	* 
	* @param radius
	*            半徑
	*/
	public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
		Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;
		int diameter = radius * 2;
		if(bmp.getWidth()<diameter){
			bmp =  BitmapUtil.zoomImg(bmp, diameter, diameter);
		}


		// 為了防止寬高不相等,造成圓形圖片變形,因此擷取長方形中處於中間位置最大的正方形圖片
		int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
		int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
		int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;
		int x = 0, y = 0;
		Bitmap squareBitmap;
		if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大於寬
			squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;
			x = 0;
			y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;
			// 擷取正方形圖片
			squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
			squareHeight);
		} else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 寬大於高
			squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;
			x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;
			y = 0;
			squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
			squareHeight);
		} else {
			squareBitmap = bmp;
		}


		if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {
			scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter, diameter, true);
		} else {
			scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;
		}
		
		Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
		scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);


		Paint paint = new Paint();
		Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
		scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());


		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
		paint.setDither(true);
		canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
		canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
		scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2, paint);
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
		canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);
		// bitmap回收(recycle導致在佈局檔案XML看不到效果)
		// bmp.recycle();
		// squareBitmap.recycle();
		// scaledSrcBmp.recycle();
		bmp = null;
		squareBitmap = null;
		scaledSrcBmp = null;
		return output;
	}


	/**
	* 邊緣畫圓
	*/
	private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		/* 去鋸齒 */
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
		paint.setDither(true);
		paint.setColor(color);
		/* 設定paint的 style 為STROKE:空心 */
		paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
		/* 設定paint的外框寬度 */
		paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);
		canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);
	}


}