一.C#運用ProcessStartInfo安裝服務，解除安裝服務，啟用服務，關閉服務的操作！

C#運用ProcessStartInfo安裝服務，解除安裝服務，啟用服務，關閉服務的操作！ /// <summary> /// 從CMD執行裡面啟用服務 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> protected void Button4_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e) { //開啟服務 ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"c:/windows/system32/cmd.exe","/c net start 服務名"); a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; Process process = Process.Start(a); } protected void Button5_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e) { //關閉服務 ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"c:/windows/system32/cmd.exe","/c net stop 服務名"); a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; Process process = Process.Start(a); } protected void Button6_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e) { ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"D://zhengxinle//xiangmu//NetView//NetView//Transmit.exe" ,"-install"); Console.Write("安裝服務成功"); a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; Process process = Process.Start(a); } protected void Button7_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e) { ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"D://zhengxinle//xiangmu//NetView//NetView//Transmit.exe" ,"-remove"); Console.Write("解除安裝服務成功"); a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; Process process = Process.Start(a); }

二.通過API函式載入

using System.Configuration.Install; using System.ServiceProcess; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; #region DLLImport [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(string lpMachineName,string lpSCDB, int scParameter); [DllImport("Advapi32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr CreateService(IntPtr SC_HANDLE,string lpSvcName,string lpDisplayName, int dwDesiredAccess,int dwServiceType, int dwStartType,int dwErrorControl,string lpPathName, string lpLoadOrderGroup,int lpdwTagId, string lpDependencies,string lpServiceStartName,string lpPassword); [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern void CloseServiceHandle(IntPtr SCHANDLE); [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern int StartService(IntPtr SVHANDLE,int dwNumServiceArgs,string lpServiceArgVectors); [DllImport("advapi32.dll",SetLastError=true)] public static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr SCHANDLE,string lpSvcName,int dwNumServiceArgs); [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern int DeleteService(IntPtr SVHANDLE); [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern int GetLastError(); #endregion DLLImport /// /// 安裝和執行 /// /// C#安裝程式路徑. /// /// 服務名 /// /// 服務顯示名稱. /// /// 服務安裝是否成功. public bool InstallService(string svcPath, string svcName, string svcDispName) { #region Constants declaration. int SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE = 0x0002; int SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS = 0x00000010; //int SERVICE_DEMAND_START = 0x00000003; int SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL = 0x00000001; int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xF0000; int SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x0001; int SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG = 0x0002; int SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS = 0x0004; int SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS = 0x0008; int SERVICE_START =0x0010; int SERVICE_STOP =0x0020; int SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE =0x0040; int SERVICE_INTERROGATE =0x0080; int SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL =0x0100; int SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG | SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS | SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS | SERVICE_START | SERVICE_STOP | SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE | SERVICE_INTERROGATE | SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL); int SERVICE_AUTO_START = 0x00000002; #endregion Constants declaration. try { IntPtr sc_handle = OpenSCManager(null,null,SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE); if (sc_handle.ToInt32() != 0) { IntPtr sv_handle = CreateService(sc_handle,svcName,svcDispName,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START,SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,svcPath,null,0,null,null,null); if(sv_handle.ToInt32() ==0) { CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle); return false; } else { //試嘗啟動服務 int i = StartService(sv_handle,0,null); if(i==0) { return false; } CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle); return true; } } else return false; } catch(Exception e) { throw e; } } /// /// 反安裝服務. /// /// /// 服務名. public bool UnInstallService(string svcName) { int GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000; IntPtr sc_hndl = OpenSCManager(null,null,GENERIC_WRITE); if(sc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0) { int DELETE = 0x10000; IntPtr svc_hndl = OpenService(sc_hndl,svcName,DELETE); if(svc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0) { int i = DeleteService(svc_hndl); if (i != 0) { CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl); return true; } else { CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl); return false; } } else return false; } else return false; }

三.載入一個程式集，並執行其中的所有安裝程式。

////////@@@是服務的名字 /// <summary> /// 用ServiceController啟用服務 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> protected void Button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController myController = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("@@@"); ///ContinuePending 服務即將繼續。這對應於 Win32 SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING 常數，該常數定義為 0x00000005。 //Paused 服務已暫停。這對應於 Win32 SERVICE_PAUSED 常數，該常數定義為 0x00000007。 //PausePending 服務即將暫停。這對應於 Win32 SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING 常數，該常數定義為 0x00000006。 //Running 服務正在執行。這對應於 Win32 SERVICE_RUNNING 常數，該常數定義為 0x00000004。 //StartPending 服務正在啟動。這對應於 Win32 SERVICE_START_PENDING 常數，該常數定義為 0x00000002。 //Stopped 服務未執行。這對應於 Win32 SERVICE_STOPPED 常數，該常數定義為 0x00000001。 //StopPending 服務正在停止。這對應於 Win32 SERVICE_STOP_PENDING 常數，該常數定義為 0x00000003。 if (myController.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)||myController.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending)) { myController.Start(); this.Button5.Text="關閉服務"; Response.Write("<mce:script language=javascript><!-- alert('開啟'); // --></mce:script>"); } else { myController.Stop(); this.Button5.Text="開啟服務"; Response.Write("<mce:script language=javascript><!-- alert('關閉服務'); // --></mce:script>"); } } 一、安裝服務： private void InstallService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath) { try { System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("ServiceName"); if(!ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName")) { //Install Service AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller(); myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true; myAssemblyInstaller.Path =filepath; myAssemblyInstaller.Install(stateSaver); myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(stateSaver); myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose(); //--Start Service service.Start(); } else { if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending) { service.Start(); } } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("installServiceError/n" + ex.Message); } } 二、解除安裝windows服務： private void UnInstallService(string filepath) { try { if (ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName")) { //UnInstall Service AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller(); myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true; myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath; myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null); myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose(); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("unInstallServiceError/n" + ex.Message); } } 三、判斷window服務是否存在： private bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName) { ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices(); foreach (ServiceController s in services) { if (s.ServiceName == serviceName) { return true; } } return false; } 四、啟動服務： private void StartService(string serviceName) { if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName)) { System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName); if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending) { service.Start(); for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) { service.Refresh(); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running) { break; } if (i == 59) { throw new Exception(startServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName)); } } } } } 五、停止服務： private void StopService(string serviceName) { if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName)) { System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName); if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running) { service.Stop(); for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) { service.Refresh(); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped) { break; } if (i == 59) { throw new Exception(stopServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName)); } } } } } 注：手動安裝window服務的方法： 在“Visual Studio 2005 命令提示”視窗中，執行： 安裝服務：installutil servicepath 卸除服務：installutil /u servicepath