1. 程式人生 > >java中的clone()方法的研究---(9)如何編寫正確的clone()方法:Collection

java中的clone()方法的研究---(9)如何編寫正確的clone()方法:Collection

在自定義類Person中,會有Collection集合型別。

下面我就不一步步測試給大家看了,我就直接貼出來正確的clone方法了。

目前針對,ArrayList<String>, ArrayList<Integer>這兩個型別。

package tt.vo;

import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;

public class Person implements Cloneable {

	// 基本資料型別
	private int age;

	// Wrapper Class型別
	private Integer height;

	// String 型別
	private String name;

	// StringBuffer
	private StringBuffer address1;

	// StringBuilder
	private StringBuilder address2;

	// Date
	private Date date;

	// Timestamp
	private Timestamp timestamp;

	// int array
	private int[] intArray;

	// Integer Array
	private Integer[] integerArray;

	// String Array
	private String[] stringArray;

	private ArrayList<String> stringList;

	private ArrayList<Integer> integerList;

	@Override
	public Person clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		Person p = (Person) super.clone();

		// StringBuffer,StringBuilder 沒有實現clone方法
		// 只能用 new, 去完成克隆動作
		if (this.address1 != null) {
			p.address1 = new StringBuffer(this.address1);
		}

		if (this.address2 != null) {
			p.address2 = new StringBuilder(this.address2);
		}

		if (this.date != null) {
			p.date = (Date) this.date.clone();
		}

		if (this.timestamp != null) {
			p.timestamp = (Timestamp) this.timestamp.clone();
		}

		if (this.intArray != null) {
			p.intArray = this.intArray.clone();
		}

		if (this.integerArray != null) {
			p.integerArray = this.integerArray.clone();
		}

		if (this.stringArray != null) {
			p.stringArray = this.stringArray.clone();
		}

		// list clone 要強轉型別, 此處是對list的淺克隆
		if (this.stringList != null) {
			p.stringList = (ArrayList<String>) this.stringList.clone();
		}

		if (this.integerList != null) {
			p.integerList = (ArrayList<Integer>) this.integerList.clone();
		}

		return p;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Integer getHeight() {
		return height;
	}

	public void setHeight(Integer height) {
		this.height = height;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public StringBuffer getAddress1() {
		return address1;
	}

	public void setAddress1(StringBuffer address1) {
		this.address1 = address1;
	}

	public StringBuilder getAddress2() {
		return address2;
	}

	public void setAddress2(StringBuilder address2) {
		this.address2 = address2;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [age=" + age + ", height=" + height + ", name=" + name
				+ ", address1=" + address1 + ", address2=" + address2
				+ ", date=" + date + ", timestamp=" + timestamp + ", intArray="
				+ Arrays.toString(intArray) + ", integerArray="
				+ Arrays.toString(integerArray) + ", stringArray="
				+ Arrays.toString(stringArray) + ", stringList=" + stringList
				+ ", integerList=" + integerList + "]";
	}

	public Date getDate() {
		return date;
	}

	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}

	public Timestamp getTimestamp() {
		return timestamp;
	}

	public void setTimestamp(Timestamp timestamp) {
		this.timestamp = timestamp;
	}

	public Integer[] getIntegerArray() {
		return integerArray;
	}

	public void setIntegerArray(Integer[] integerArray) {
		this.integerArray = integerArray;
	}

	public String[] getStringArray() {
		return stringArray;
	}

	public void setStringArray(String[] stringArray) {
		this.stringArray = stringArray;
	}

	public int[] getIntArray() {
		return intArray;
	}

	public void setIntArray(int[] intArray) {
		this.intArray = intArray;
	}

	public ArrayList<String> getStringList() {
		return stringList;
	}

	public void setStringList(ArrayList<String> stringList) {
		this.stringList = stringList;
	}

	public ArrayList<Integer> getIntegerList() {
		return integerList;
	}

	public void setIntegerList(ArrayList<Integer> integerList) {
		this.integerList = integerList;
	}

}

---------------------------------------------------------------下面開始測試了------------------------------------------------------------------

測試類TestMain:


package tt;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;

import tt.vo.Person;

public class TestMain {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		// initialize Person p
		Person p = new Person();
		
		// String List
		ArrayList<String> stringList = new ArrayList<String>();
		stringList.addAll(Arrays.asList(new String("0"), new String("1")));
		p.setStringList(stringList);
		
		// Integer List
		ArrayList<Integer> integerList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		integerList.addAll(Arrays.asList(new Integer("0"), new Integer("1")));
		p.setIntegerList(integerList);
		
		System.out.println("p:" + p);
		Person pclone = p.clone();
		System.out.println("pclone:" + pclone);
		
		
		
		
		System.out.println("-------------after set-------------------");
		
		// string list
		String stringItem0 = p.getStringList().get(0);
		stringItem0 = "0000";
		p.getStringList().add("111111");
		
		// integer list
		Integer integerItem0 = p.getIntegerList().get(0) ;
		integerItem0 = 999;
		p.getIntegerList().add(88888);
		
		
		System.out.println("p:" + p);
		System.out.println("pclone:" + pclone);
	}
}


debug截圖:


通過debug可以發現:

  • p.integerList = (ArrayList<Integer>) this.integerList.clone();     是淺克隆, 在淺克隆之後:
  • p.integerList(id=25)與 pclone.integerList(id=34) id不同
  • 我們要知道ArrayList內部維護的是Object [] elementData。
  • p.integerList.elementData(id=36)和pclone.integerList.elementData(id=47) id不同
  • 說白了,還是陣列的id不同(和我上一篇講陣列克隆情況一樣),雖然數組裡面的元素的id都相同,
  • 但是在對p.integerList操作的時候(add,remove),是不會影響到pclone.integerList的
  • 也因為是淺克隆:數組裡面的元素的id都相同。
  • 注意,這裡要結合之前的帖子(Integer,String):
    • 當從list取出Integer,String型別的變數之後,
    • 你修改了stringItem0,integerItem0之後,是不會影響數組裡面所對應的元素的。
    • 至於原因?看看http://blog.csdn.net/miqi770/article/details/45223191
  • 對於p.stringList和p.integerList的現象是一樣的。