這篇文章主要介紹了python tkinter控制元件佈局專案例項,文中通過示例程式碼介紹的非常詳細，對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值,需要的朋友可以參考下

程式碼部分：

from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as messagebox

class Tkdemo():
  def __init__(self):
    master = Tk()
    master.title("missWjz")
    master.geometry('800x800')
    #建立選單欄
    menubar = Menu(master)
    master.config(menu=menubar)

    #建立下拉選單欄
    filemenu = Menu(menubar,tearoff=0)

    menubar.add_cascade(label="檔案",menu=filemenu)
    filemenu.add_command(label="新建",command=self.newfile)
    filemenu.add_command(label="開啟",command=self.openfile)
    filemenu.add_command(label="儲存",command=self.savefile)
    #增加分割線
    filemenu.add_separator()
    filemenu.add_command(label="關閉填寫",command=master.quit)

    #Label(文字)
    title = Label(master,text="這是一份Tkinter的問卷調查",font=15,bg='white',fg='red')
    title.pack()

    #Frame 將問題1放在frame_1中
    frame_1 = Frame(master)
    frame_1.pack(fill=X)

    #問題1
    label_1 = Label(frame_1,text="1、我們第一次見面的地方？")
    label_1.grid(row=1,column=0)

    #Entry 問題一的輸入框
    self.name = StringVar()
    entryname = Entry(frame_1,textvariable=self.name)
    #通過grid方法定位
    entryname.grid(row=1,column=1)

    #Button 按鈕
    getname = Button(frame_1,text="點選確認",command=self.getname)
    getname.grid(row=1,column=3)

    #Frame 將問題二放在frame_2中
    frame_2 = Frame(master)
    frame_2.pack(fill=X)

    #Label 問題二
    label_2 = Label(frame_2,text="2、我記得你生日")
    label_2.grid(row=1,column=0)

    #Radiobutton 選擇按鈕
    self.sex = StringVar()
    sex_male = Radiobutton(frame_2,text='記得',fg='blue',variable=self.sex,value='記得',command=self.getsex)
    sex_male.grid(row=1,column=2)
    sex_female = Radiobutton(frame_2,text='不可能',fg='red',value="不可能",command=self.getsex)
    sex_female.grid(row=1,column=4)

    #Frame 問題3 放在frame_3中
    frame_3 = Frame(master)
    frame_3.pack(fill=X)

    #Label 問題3
    label_3 = Label(frame_3,text="3、你對我的重要性：")
    label_3.grid(row=1,column=0)

    #Scale 滑動條
    self.age = Scale(frame_3,from_=0,to=100,orient=HORIZONTAL,resolution=1)
    self.age.grid(row=1,column=1)

    #Button 按鈕
    getage = Button(frame_3,text='點我確認',command=self.getage)
    getage.grid(row=1,column=2)

    #問題4 置於 Frame_4 中
    frame_4 = Frame(master)
    frame_4.pack(fill=X)

    #問題四
    label_4 = Label(frame_4,text="4、去除一段過去:")
    label_4.grid(row=1,column=0)

    #列表
    self.listbox = Listbox(frame_4)
    self.listbox.grid(row=1,column=1)
    for item in ["第一次看電影","第一次拍照留影","第一次一起吃飯","第一次一起出去玩"]:
      self.listbox.insert(END,item)

    #s刪除按鈕
    DELE = Button(frame_4,text="刪除",command=lambda listbox=self.listbox: listbox.delete(ANCHOR))
    DELE.grid(row=1,column=1)

    #確認按鈕
    review = Button(frame_4,command = self.review)
    review.grid(row=1,column=2)

    #問題五
    frame_5 = Frame(master)
    frame_5.pack(fill=X)

    label_5 = Label(frame_5,text='5、選擇一個圖案：')
    label_5.grid(row=1,column=0)
    self.canvas = Canvas(frame_5,width=200,height=200,bg='white')
    self.canvas.grid(row=1,column=1)

    self.pattern = StringVar()

    #圖案選擇按鈕
    btn_first = Button(frame_5,text = "第一個",command =self.First_display)
    btn_second = Button(frame_5,text = "第二個",command =self.Second_dispaly)
    btn_third = Button(frame_5,text = "第三個",command =self.Third_display)
    btString = Button(frame_5,text="確定",command=self.displayString)
    btn_first.grid(row=2,column=2)
    btn_second.grid(row=2,column=3)
    btn_third.grid(row=2,column=4)
    btString.grid(row=2,column=5)

    #問題六 Frame_6
    frame_6 = Frame(master)
    frame_6.pack(fill=X)

    label_6 = Label(frame_6,text="6、在一起的天數：")
    label_6.grid(row=1,column=0)

    #（Spinbox）
    self.number = Spinbox(frame_6,to=200)
    self.number.grid(row=1,column=1)

    #確定按鈕
    number = Button(frame_6,command=self.getnumber)
    number.grid(row=1,column=2)

    #問題7 frame_7
    frame_7 = Frame(master)
    frame_7.pack(fill=X)

    #問題
    label_7 = Label(frame_7,text="7、印象最深的一天：")
    label_7.grid(row=1,column=0)

    #滾輪
    scrollbar = Scrollbar(frame_7)
    scrollbar.grid(row=1,column=1)

    #列表
    self.listbox2 = Listbox(frame_7,height=5,yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
    for i in range(99):
      self.listbox2.insert(END,str(i))
    self.listbox2.grid(row=1,column=1)

    #確定按鈕
    star = Button(frame_7,command=self.getstar)
    star.grid(row=2,column=1)

    #問題8
    frame_8 = Frame(master)
    frame_8.pack(fill=X)

    self.agree = StringVar()
    #Checkbutton 勾選按鈕
    agree = Checkbutton(frame_8,text="我確定此問卷資訊準確無誤",variable=self.agree,offvalue='不確定',command=self.getagree)
    agree.grid(row=1,column=1)

    #問題9 Frame_9
    frame_9 = Frame(master)
    frame_9.pack()
    submit = Button(frame_9,text="提交",command=self.allsubmit)
    submit.grid(row=1,column=1)

    #問題十
    frame_10 = Frame(master)
    frame_10.pack()
    #容器框
    self.group = LabelFrame(frame_10,text="特別鳴謝",padx=5,pady=5)
    self.group.grid()
    w = Label(self.group,text="本問卷由衷感謝：https://github.com/James95107/Tkinter/blob/master")
    w.pack()

    master.mainloop()




  def getname(self):
    name = self.name.get()
    print(name)

  def getsex(self):
    sex = self.sex.get()
    print(sex)

  def getage(self):
    print(self.age.get())

  def review(self):
    print(self.listbox.get(0,END))

  def getstar(self):
    print(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))

  def displayString(self):
    self.canvas.create_text(60,40,text="您真棒！！！",font="Tine 10 bold underline",tags="string")
    print(self.pattern)

  def getnumber(self):
    print(self.getnumber())

  def getagree(self):
    print(self.agree.get())
  #列印心形
  def First_display(self):
    self.canvas.create_arc((5,5,85,85),width=2,outline="red",start=0,extent=180,style=ARC)

    self.canvas.create_arc((85,165,style=ARC)

    self.canvas.create_arc((5,-45,125),start=180,style=ARC)
    self.pattern = 'First'
  #列印丘位元心形
  def Second_dispaly(self):
    self.canvas.create_line((0,55,200,55),fill='red',arrow=LAST,arrowshape=(20,10)
            )
    self.canvas.create_arc((5,style=ARC)
    self.pattern = 'Second'
  #列印愛心
  def Third_display(self):
    self.canvas.create_text((90,70),text="武峻竹",font=('微軟雅黑',20,'bold'),fill='red'
            )
    self.canvas.create_arc((5,style=ARC)
    self.pattern = 'Third'

  #屬性
  #檔案欄
  def newfile(self):
    self.file = open(r"wujunzhu.txt",'w')
    self.file.close()
    messagebox.showinfo("建立檔案","您已經成功建立個人資料文件") #顯示對話方塊

  def openfile(self):
    f = open(r"wujunzhu.txt",'r')
    try:
      f_read = f.read()
      print(f_read)
    finally:
      f.close()

  def savefile(self):
    messagebox.showwarning("儲存檔案","提交即儲存！")

  def allsubmit(self):
    with open('D:cpwords.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
      f.write('我們第一見面的地方是：')
      f.write(self.name.get())
      f.write('\n我記得你生日:')
      f.write(self.sex.get())
      f.write('\n你對我的重要性：')
      f.write(str(self.age.get()))
      f.write('\n要去除一段過去是：')
      for i in self.listbox.get(0,END):
        f.write(i)
        f.write(",")
      f.write('\n在一起的天數是：')
      f.write(self.number.get())
      f.write('\n印象最深的一天是：')
      f.write(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))
      f.write('\n')
      f.write(self.agree.get())
      f.write('本調查問卷的真實性')
    messagebox.showinfo('Success','恭喜您已成功提交 ')  # 顯示對話方塊

Tkdemo()

執行結果：

以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支援我們。