編譯安裝工作：

#下載redis安裝包
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.10.tar.gz
#解壓安裝包
tar -zxvf redis-4.0.10.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
#重新命名為redis
mv /usr/local/redis-4.0.10 /usr/local/redis
#進入安裝目錄
cd /usr/local/redis
#編譯並安裝
make && make install

修改redis.conf配置：

#進入配置檔案所在目錄
cd /usr/local/redis
#開啟守護程序模式（即能夠後臺執行）
sed -i '
 
s/daemonize\ no/daemonize\ yes/g' redis.conf
#關閉protected-mode模式，使外部網路可以直接訪問（生產慎用）
sed -i 's/protected-mode\ yes/protected-mode\ no/g' redis.conf
#設定redis連線密碼
sed -i 's/#\ requirepass\ foobared/requirepass 123456/g' redis.conf
#對過期事件進行通知傳送（可用於token過期提醒）
sed -i 's/notify-keyspace-events\ ""/notify-keyspace-events\ Ex/g
 
' redis.conf

編寫Redis啟動指令碼：

#建立redis指令碼
vi /etc/init.d/redis
#向指令碼中寫入以下內容：

#!/bin/bash
#
# author：liusha
# description: Redis Server start|stop|restart|status

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
# redis埠號
REDISPORT=6379
# redis程序id
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
# redis.conf所在目錄的決定對路徑
CONF="/usr/local/redis/redis.conf
 
"
# redis.cli所在目錄的決定對路徑
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli
# redis-server所在目錄的決定對路徑
REDIS_SERVER=/usr/local/redis/src/redis-server

#啟動服務
start() {
    if [ "$?"="0" ]; then
        echo "Redis is running..."
    fi
    if [ -f $PIDFILE ]; then
        echo "$PIDFILE exists, Redis Server is already running or crashed."
    else
        echo "Starting Redis Server..."
        $REDIS_SERVER $CONF
    fi
}

#停止服務
stop() {
    if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]; then
        echo "$PIDFILE exists, Redis Server is not running."
    else
        PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
        echo "Stopping..."
        $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
        sleep 2
        while [ -x $PIDFILE ]; do
            echo "Waiting for Redis Server to shutdown..."
            sleep 1
        done
        echo "Redis Server stopped"
    fi
}

#服務狀態
status() {
    if [ "$?"="0" ]; then
        echo "Redis is running..."
    else 
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]; then
            echo "$PIDFILE exists, Redis Server is already running or crashed."
        else
            echo "Redis Server is not running."
        fi
    fi
}

#重啟服務
restart() {
    stop
    sleep 1s
    start
}

case $1 in
    start)
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    restart)
        restart
        ;;
    status)
        status
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|status}" >&2
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

啟動Redis服務：

#開啟redis服務
chkconfig redis on
#啟動redis服務
service redis start