createBean原始碼分析

protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
    if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        this.logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
    }
    //鎖定class, 根據設定的class屬性或者根據className來解析class
    this
 
.resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName, new Class[0]);
    //驗證及準備覆蓋的方法
    try {
        mbd.prepareMethodOverrides();
    } catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException var5) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", var5);
    }

    Object beanInstance;
    
 
try {
        //BeanPostProcessors來返回代理替代真正的例項
        beanInstance = this.resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbd);
        if (beanInstance != null) {
            return beanInstance;
        }
    } catch (Throwable var6) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", var6);
    }

    beanInstance 
 
= this.doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args);
    if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        this.logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
    }

    return beanInstance;
}

接著分析doCreateBean

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) {
        BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
        if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
            instanceWrapper = (BeanWrapper)this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
        }

        if (instanceWrapper == null) {
            //根據指定bean使用對應的策略建立新的例項，
            instanceWrapper = this.createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
        }

        final Object bean = instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null;
        Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null;
        synchronized(mbd.postProcessingLock) {
            if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
                this.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
                mbd.postProcessed = true;
            }
        }
        //是否需要提早曝光：單例&允許迴圈依賴&當前bean正在建立中，檢測迴圈依賴
        boolean earlySingletonExposure = mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences && this.isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName);
        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                this.logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName + "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
            }
            //為避免迴圈依賴，在bean初始化前將建立例項的ObjectFactory加入工廠
            this.addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                    return AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this.getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
                }
            });
        }

        Object exposedObject = bean;

        try {
            //對bean進行填充，將各個屬性值注入，其中，可能存在依賴於其他bean的屬性，則會遞迴初始依賴bean
            this.populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
            if (exposedObject != null) {
                //呼叫初始化方法，比如init-method
                exposedObject = this.initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
            }
        } catch (Throwable var17) {
            if (var17 instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException)var17).getBeanName())) {
                throw (BeanCreationException)var17;
            }

            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", var17);
        }

        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            Object earlySingletonReference = this.getSingleton(beanName, false);
            //earlySingletonReference只有在檢測到迴圈依賴的情況下才不為空
            if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
                if (exposedObject == bean) {
                    exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
                } else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && this.hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
                    String[] dependentBeans = this.getDependentBeans(beanName);
                    Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet(dependentBeans.length);
                    String[] var12 = dependentBeans;
                    int var13 = dependentBeans.length;
                    //檢測依賴
                    for(int var14 = 0; var14 < var13; ++var14) {
                        String dependentBean = var12[var14];
                        if (!this.removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                            actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                        }
                    }
                    //因為bean建立後其所依賴的bean一定是已建立的，actualDependentBeans不為空則表示當前bean建立後其依賴的bean卻沒有被全部建立完，也就是說存在迴圈依賴
                    if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
                        throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName, "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" + StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) + "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " + "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " + "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " + "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        try {
            //檢測scope註冊bean
            this.registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
            return exposedObject;
        } catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException var16) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", var16);
        }
}

簡述doCreateBean：

1：如果是單例則需要首先清楚快取

2：例項化bean，將BeanDefinition轉換為BeanWrapper

3：MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor的應用

4：依賴處理

5：屬性填充

6：迴圈依賴檢查

7：註冊DisposableBean

8：完成建立並返回