java 中類似js encodeURIComponent 函式的實現案例
阿新 • • 發佈：2020-10-12
我就廢話不多說了，大家還是直接看程式碼吧~
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
/**
* Utility class for JavaScript compatible UTF-8 encoding and decoding.
*
* @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/607176/java-equivalent-to-javascripts-encodeuricomponent-that-produces-identical-output
* @author John Topley
*/
public class EncodingUtil {
/**
* Decodes the passed UTF-8 String using an algorithm that's compatible with
* JavaScript's <code>decodeURIComponent</code> function. Returns
* <code>null</code> if the String is <code>null</code>.
*
* @param s The UTF-8 encoded String to be decoded
* @return the decoded String
*/
public static String decodeURIComponent(String s) {
if (s == null) {
return null;
}
String result = null;
try {
result = URLDecoder.decode(s,"UTF-8");
}
// This exception should never occur.
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
result = s;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Encodes the passed String as UTF-8 using an algorithm that's compatible
* with JavaScript's <code>encodeURIComponent</code> function. Returns
* <code>null</code> if the String is <code>null</code>.
*
* @param s The String to be encoded
* @return the encoded String
*/
public static String encodeURIComponent(String s) {
String result = null;
try {
result = URLEncoder.encode(s,"UTF-8")
.replaceAll("\\+","%20")
.replaceAll("\\%21","!")
.replaceAll("\\%27","'")
.replaceAll("\\%28","(")
.replaceAll("\\%29",")")
.replaceAll("\\%7E","~");
}
// This exception should never occur.
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
result = s;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Private constructor to prevent this class from being instantiated.
*/
private EncodingUtil() {
super();
}
}補充知識：java 程式碼實現encodeURIComponent和decodeURIComponent，解決空格轉義為加號的問題
java自帶有一個 java.net.URLDecoder和java.net.URLEncoder。
通過這兩個類，可以呼叫encode()或者decode()方法對字串進行URL編碼。
那既然有了，為什麼還要自己實現一套呢？主要原因是Jdk中並沒有提供encodeURIComponent和decodeURIComponent的方法。
這兩個方法作用其實跟encode()和decode()基本相似。區別主要是，在java中，url編碼時，會把空格轉換成+號。而某些非java語言實現的客戶端一般空格轉義出來是 %20 ，這樣就容易發生decode不出這個空格的問題。比如IOS中，會把這個+直接顯示了，而不是轉義成空格。這就跟我們想要的結果違背了。比如js中就自帶有encodeURIComponent和decodeURIComponent的方法。
java我們就自己實現一下吧。直接看程式碼，一看就明白。
/*
* 檔名：URIEncode.java 描述： 修改人：gogym 修改時間：2018年11月16日 跟蹤單號： 修改單號： 修改內容：
*/
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
public class URIEncoder
{
public static final String ALLOWED_CHARS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.!~*'()";
/**
* Description:
*
* @param str
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @see
*/
public static String encodeURI(String str)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
String isoStr = new String(str.getBytes("UTF8"),"ISO-8859-1");
char[] chars = isoStr.toCharArray();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++ )
{
if ((chars[i] <= 'z' && chars[i] >= 'a') || (chars[i] <= 'Z' && chars[i] >= 'A')
|| chars[i] == '-' || chars[i] == '_' || chars[i] == '.' || chars[i] == '!'
|| chars[i] == '~' || chars[i] == '*' || chars[i] == '\'' || chars[i] == '('
|| chars[i] == ')' || chars[i] == ';' || chars[i] == '/' || chars[i] == '?'
|| chars[i] == ':' || chars[i] == '@' || chars[i] == '&' || chars[i] == '='
|| chars[i] == '+' || chars[i] == '$' || chars[i] == ',' || chars[i] == '#'
|| (chars[i] <= '9' && chars[i] >= '0'))
{
sb.append(chars[i]);
}
else
{
sb.append("%");
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(chars[i]));
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Description:
*
* @param input
* @return
* @see
*/
public static String encodeURIComponent(String input)
{
if (null == input || "".equals(input.trim()))
{
return input;
}
int l = input.length();
StringBuilder o = new StringBuilder(l * 3);
try
{
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++ )
{
String e = input.substring(i,i + 1);
if (ALLOWED_CHARS.indexOf(e) == -1)
{
byte[] b = e.getBytes("utf-8");
o.append(getHex(b));
continue;
}
o.append(e);
}
return o.toString();
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return input;
}
private static String getHex(byte buf[])
{
StringBuilder o = new StringBuilder(buf.length * 3);
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++ )
{
int n = (int)buf[i] & 0xff;
o.append("%");
if (n < 0x10)
{
o.append("0");
}
o.append(Long.toString(n,16).toUpperCase());
}
return o.toString();
}
}
/*
* 檔名：URIDecode.java 描述： 修改人：gogym 修改時間：2018年11月16日 跟蹤單號： 修改單號： 修改內容：
*/
package com.poly.rbl.plugin.uri;
public class URIDecoder
{
/**
*
* Description:
*
* @param encodedURI
* @return
* @see
*/
public static String decodeURIComponent(String encodedURI)
{
char actualChar;
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
int bytePattern,sumb = 0;
for (int i = 0,more = -1; i < encodedURI.length(); i++ )
{
actualChar = encodedURI.charAt(i);
switch (actualChar)
{
case '%':
{
actualChar = encodedURI.charAt(++i);
int hb = (Character.isDigit(actualChar) ? actualChar - '0' : 10 + Character.toLowerCase(actualChar) - 'a') & 0xF;
actualChar = encodedURI.charAt(++i);
int lb = (Character.isDigit(actualChar) ? actualChar - '0' : 10 + Character.toLowerCase(actualChar) - 'a') & 0xF;
bytePattern = (hb << 4) | lb;
break;
}
case '+':
{
bytePattern = ' ';
break;
}
default:
{
bytePattern = actualChar;
}
}
if ((bytePattern & 0xc0) == 0x80)
{ // 10xxxxxx
sumb = (sumb << 6) | (bytePattern & 0x3f);
if (--more == 0) buffer.append((char)sumb);
}
else if ((bytePattern & 0x80) == 0x00)
{ // 0xxxxxxx
buffer.append((char)bytePattern);
}
else if ((bytePattern & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
{ // 110xxxxx
sumb = bytePattern & 0x1f;
more = 1;
}
else if ((bytePattern & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
{ // 1110xxxx
sumb = bytePattern & 0x0f;
more = 2;
}
else if ((bytePattern & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
{ // 11110xxx
sumb = bytePattern & 0x07;
more = 3;
}
else if ((bytePattern & 0xfc) == 0xf8)
{ // 111110xx
sumb = bytePattern & 0x03;
more = 4;
}
else
{ // 1111110x
sumb = bytePattern & 0x01;
more = 5;
}
}
return buffer.toString();
}
}
以上這篇java 中類似js encodeURIComponent 函式的實現案例就是小編分享給大家的全部內容了，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支援我們。