基於vue-draggable 實現三級拖動排序效果
vue-draggable
之前專案中需要用到拖動排序,就去網上找資料,本來最開始是想用jquery-ui裡的拖動的,後面發現不符合我的預期也不知道能不能跟vue.js相容,後面我試過了,單個的可以但是層級太多就不一樣了。
廢話少說直接上程式碼
先看資料結構,和頁面的呈現,等會再來上程式碼。
這就是三層結構渲染出來的圖。那個海錨一樣的東西是可以點選的,點選後會出現當前型別所帶的產品。等會會說的
我們現在來看下我實現後的拖動效果,如下
所有父型別裡面的產品拖動如下
控制檯的列印
好了,放了那麼多圖,資料結構也發了。接下來我們來上程式碼和思路。
先上html的程式碼,這裡我的頁面是jsp,但是不影響html相容,專案中途接手,很古老的jsp我也沒辦法
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <c:set var="ctx" value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="${ctx}/res/ifw/plugins/datatables/dataTables.bootstrap.css" rel="external nofollow" /> <style> [v-cloak] { display: none; } .flip-list-move { transition: transform 0.5s; } .handle { float: right; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 8px; } .no-move { transition: transform 0s; } .ghost { opacity: 0.5; background: #c8ebfb; } .list-group { min-height: 20px; } .list-group-item { cursor: move; } .list-group-item i { cursor: pointer; } </style> <div id="vueSort" class="box box-darkness"> <div class="box-header with-border"> <h3 class="box-title">排序</h3> <div class="box-tools pull-right"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-box-tool" data-widget="collapse"><i class="fa fa-minus"></i> </button> </div> </div> <div class="box-body" style="position: relative"> <div class="col-md-3"> <ul id="main-nav1" class="nav nav-tabs nav-stacked"> <draggable class="list-group" tag="ul" v-model="listProductType":move="getdata" @update="datadragEnd"> <transition-group type="transition" :name="'flip-list'"> <li class="list-group-item" v-for="(element,index) in listProductType" :key="element.id"> <a :href="'#'+forId(element.uuid)" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-header collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"><i v-show="element.productList.length>0" aria-hidden="true" :class="{'fa fa-anchor':isActive,'glyphicon glyphicon-pushpin':!isActive}" @click="submenu"></i></a> {{element.name}} <i class="fa fa-align-justify handle" v-show="element.productTypes.length>0" @click="showLeve2(index)"></i> <template v-if="element.productList.length>0"> <ur :id="forId(element.uuid)" class="nav nav-list collapse secondmenu"> <draggable class="list-group" tag="ul":move="getdata" v-model="element.productList" @update="datadragEnds"> <transition-group type="transition" :name="'flip-list'"> <li class="list-group-item" v-for="e in element.productList" :key="e.id"> <a> {{e.name}}</a> </li> </transition-group> </draggable> </ur> </template> </li> </transition-group> </draggable> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3" v-show="one.productTypes.length>0&&showOne"> <span><h3 style="color: red">--->>>{{one.name}}</h3></span> <ul id="main-nav2" class="nav nav-tabs nav-stacked"> <draggable class="list-group" tag="ul" v-model="one.productTypes" :move="getdata"@update="datadragEnd"> <transition-group type="transition" :name="'flip-list'"> <li class="list-group-item" v-for="(element,index) in one.productTypes" :key="element.id"> <a :href="'#'+forId(element.uuid)" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-header collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"><i v-show="element.productList.length>0" aria-hidden="true" :class="{'fa fa-anchor':isActive,'glyphicon glyphicon-pushpin':!isActive}" @click="submenu"></i></a> {{element.name}} <i class="fa fa-align-justify handle" v-show="element.productTypes.length>0" @click="showLeve3(index)"></i> <template v-if="element.productList.length>0"> <ur :id="forId(element.uuid)" class="nav nav-list collapse secondmenu"> <draggable class="list-group" tag="ul":move="getdata" v-model="element.productList" @update="datadragEnds"> <transition-group type="transition" :name="'flip-list'"> <li class="list-group-item" v-for="e in element.productList" :key="e.id"> <a> {{e.name}}</a> </li> </transition-group> </draggable> </ur> </template> </li> </transition-group> </draggable> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3" v-show="two.productTypes.length>0&&showTwo"> <span><h3 style="color: red">--->>>{{two.name}}</h3></span> <ul id="main-nav3" class="nav nav-tabs nav-stacked"> <draggable class="list-group" tag="ul" v-model="two.productTypes":move="getdata" @update="datadragEnd"> <transition-group type="transition" :name="'flip-list'"> <li class="list-group-item" v-for="(element,index) in two.productTypes" :key="element.id"> <a :href="'#'+forId(element.uuid)" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-header collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"><i v-show="element.productList.length>0" aria-hidden="true" :class="{'fa fa-anchor':isActive,'glyphicon glyphicon-pushpin':!isActive}" @click="submenu"></i></a> {{element.name}} <template v-if="element.productList.length>0"> <ur :id="forId(element.uuid)" class="nav nav-list collapse secondmenu"> <draggable class="list-group":move="getdata" tag="ul" v-model="element.productList" @update="datadragEnds"> <transition-group type="transition" :name="'flip-list'"> <li class="list-group-item" v-for="e in element.productList" :key="e.id"> <a> {{e.name}}</a> </li> </transition-group> </draggable> </ur> </template> </li> </transition-group> </draggable> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="box-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-darkness pull-right" id="doSearch" style="margin-left: 20px;"@click="save">儲存 </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default pull-right" @click="reset" id="resetSearch">重置</button> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/res/js/vue/vue.js"></script> <!-- CDNJS :: Sortable (https://cdnjs.com/) --> <script src="${ctx}/res/js/vue/Sortable.min.js"></script> <!-- CDNJS :: Vue.Draggable (https://cdnjs.com/) --> <script src="${ctx}/res/js/vue/vuedraggable.umd.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/res/js/sort/combinationSort.js"></script>
接下來是js。
Vue.component('vue-draggable',vuedraggable) var vm = new Vue({ el: '#vueSort',data: { isActive: true,queryObject: {},listProductType: [],showSon: false,index: 0,one: {productTypes: []},two: {productTypes: []},showOne: false,showTwo: false },methods: { init: function () { var _this = this; $.ajax({ url: '../../mt/combinationSort/sortingData',data: null,type: 'POST',contentType: "application/json",dataType: 'json',success: function (data) { if (data.success = true) { if (data.dataObject.length == 0) { Util.alert('通知','異常資料','info'); return; } _this.listProductType = data.dataObject; } console.log(data) } }) },reset: function () { var _this = this; _this.listProductType = _this.listProductType.sort((one,two) => { return one.displaySeq - two.displaySeq; }) ; for (var i in _this.listProductType) { //排序產品型別 _this.listProductType[i].productTypes = _this.listProductType[i].productTypes.sort((one,two) => { return one.displaySeq - two.displaySeq; }) ; //排序產品 _this.listProductType[i].productList = _this.listProductType[i].productList.sort((one,two) => { return one.displaySeq - two.displaySeq; }) ; for (var a in _this.listProductType[i].productTypes) { _this.listProductType[i].productTypes[a].productTypes = _this.listProductType[i].productTypes[a].productTypes.sort((one,two) => { return one.displaySeq - two.displaySeq; }) ; _this.listProductType[i].productTypes[a].productList = _this.listProductType[i].productTypes[a].productList.sort((one,two) => { return one.displaySeq - two.displaySeq; }) ; for (var c in _this.listProductType[i].productTypes[a].productTypes) { _this.listProductType[i].productTypes[a].productTypes[c].productList = _this.listProductType[i].productTypes[a].productTypes[c].productList.sort((one,two) => { return one.displaySeq - two.displaySeq; }) ; } } } },datadragEnd: function (evt) { console.log('拖動前的索引:' + evt.oldIndex); console.log('拖動後的索引:' + evt.newIndex); var obj = evt.item; obj.style.backgroundColor = '#fff'; },submenu: function () { var _this = this; if (_this.isActive) _this.isActive = false; else _this.isActive = true; if (_this.showSon) _this.showSon = false; else _this.showSon = true; },datadragEnds: function (evt) { console.log('拖動前的索引:' + evt.oldIndex); console.log('拖動後的索引:' + evt.newIndex); var obj = evt.item; obj.style.backgroundColor = '#fff'; },forId: function (index) { return "uuid_" + index },showLeve2: function (index) { var _this = this; _this.index = index; // if (_this.one.productTypes.length > 0) _this.one.productTypes = []; // else _this.one = _this.listProductType[index]; console.log(_this.one) if (_this.showOne) { _this.showOne = false; _this.showTwo = false; } else _this.showOne = true; },showLeve3: function (index) { var _this = this; // if (_this.two.productTypes.length > 0) _this.two.productTypes = []; // else _this.two = _this.listProductType[_this.index].productTypes[index]; console.log(_this.two.productTypes) if (_this.showTwo) _this.showTwo = false; else _this.showTwo = true; },getdata: function (event) { console.log("下來了"); var obj = event.dragged; obj.style.backgroundColor = '#11cc17'; },save: function () { var _this = this; Util.confirm('提示','您確定要儲存排序嗎?',function (isOk) { if (isOk) { console.log(_this.listProductType); $.ajax({ type: "post",url: "../../mt/combinationSort/saveSortingData",data: {list: JSON.stringify(_this.listProductType)},success: function (json) { console.log(json); } }); Util.alert("提示",'儲存成功','info'); } },'info'); } },created: function () { var _this = this; _this.init(); // _this.heartbeat(); } });
最重要的是這幾行程式碼
然後是使用vue把vuedraggable模組引入,上面圖最下面的js是我剛剛發過的程式碼檔案。
Vue.component('vue-draggable',vuedraggable)
這句話顯得尤為重要。註冊成vue的元件,雖然它本身就是vue的一個元件了。
當然最後我們會進行排序後的順序的儲存。這裡就不得不說vue的雙向綁定了,你物件只要在頁面改變位置,在記憶體地址裡的位置順序也會被改變的,所有我們只需要再次將整個物件回傳就行。後臺去解析儲存,當然這種方式我覺得會很繁瑣。比如:我貼個獲取資料的程式碼
/** * 獲取排序資料 * * @param merchantId * @return */ public List<SortProductTypeVo> treeSorting(Long merchantId) { //獲取所有的連線項 List<ProductTypeRef> typeRefList = productTypeRefService.findAll(); //獲取所有的產品 Map<Long,ProductVo> productList = productService.sortFindProduct(merchantId).stream().collect( Collectors.toMap(w -> w.getId(),w -> w)); //最上級父級 List<SortProductTypeVo> parentList = byParentProduct(merchantId,0); //平均未分類 List<SortProductTypeVo> typeList = byParentProduct(merchantId,1); // //獲取產品型別和產品關聯 Map<Long,List<ProductTypeRef>> parentIdChildrenMap = typeRefList.stream().filter(productTypeRef -> productTypeRef.getProductTypeId() != null).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(ProductTypeRef::getProductTypeId)); parentList.forEach(p -> { //篩選第二級選單 List<SortProductTypeVo> districtsOne = typeList.stream().filter(sortProductTypeVo -> sortProductTypeVo.getParentTypeId().equals(p.getId())).collect(Collectors.toList()); districtsOne.forEach(a -> { //第三層選單 List<SortProductTypeVo> districtsTwo = typeList.stream().filter(productType -> productType.getParentTypeId().equals(a.getId())).collect(Collectors.toList()); districtsTwo.stream().forEach(d -> { //獲取產品和產品型別之間的連線關係 List<ProductTypeRef> l = parentIdChildrenMap.getOrDefault(d.getId(),new ArrayList<>()); //排序產品關聯就相當於產品排序 l.sort((q,b) -> Integer.compare(q.getDisplaySeq(),b.getDisplaySeq())); //根據排序產品關聯去找到產品 d.setProductList(l.stream().map(e -> { ProductVo products = productList.get(e.getProductId()); if (null != products) products.setDisplaySeq(e.getDisplaySeq()); return products; }).collect(Collectors.toList()).stream().filter(s -> s != null).collect(Collectors.toList()));//陣列中過濾空的產品 // d.setProductTypeRefs(parentIdChildrenMap.getOrDefault(d.getId(),new ArrayList<>())); }); List<ProductTypeRef> l = parentIdChildrenMap.getOrDefault(a.getId(),new ArrayList<>()); l.sort((q,b.getDisplaySeq())); a.setProductList(l.stream().map(c -> { ProductVo products = productList.get(c.getProductId()); if (null != products) products.setDisplaySeq(c.getDisplaySeq()); return products; }).collect(Collectors.toList()).stream().filter(s -> s != null).collect(Collectors.toList())); districtsTwo.sort((q,b.getDisplaySeq())); a.setProductTypes(districtsTwo); // a.setProductTypeRefs(parentIdChildrenMap.getOrDefault(a.getId(),new ArrayList<>())); }); List<ProductTypeRef> l = parentIdChildrenMap.getOrDefault(p.getId(),b.getDisplaySeq())); p.setProductList(l.stream().map(a -> { ProductVo products = productList.get(a.getProductId()); if (null != products) products.setDisplaySeq(a.getDisplaySeq()); return products; }).collect(Collectors.toList()).stream().filter(s -> s != null).collect(Collectors.toList())); // p.setProductTypeRefs(parentIdChildrenMap.getOrDefault(p.getId(),new ArrayList<>())); districtsOne.sort((q,b.getDisplaySeq())); p.setProductTypes(districtsOne); }); parentList.sort((q,b.getDisplaySeq())); return parentList; }
jdk8語法,可能還有需要改進的地方。反正目前來說,功能是實現了。
其實本來想程式碼一點點講解的,奈何實在是有事。
關於怎麼讓3級選單元件相互拖動,你只需要在父級相互拖動這裡就能找到答案,
加上這個屬性就行,理論上。我沒試過,因為我懶,hhhh
總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的基於vue-draggable 實現三級拖動排序效果,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言,小編會及時回覆大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對我們網站的支援!
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