Python實現釘釘訂閱訊息功能

阿新 • • 發佈：2020-01-15

釘釘設定機器人

首先在釘釘設定釘釘機器人

群設定—> 智慧群助手—>新增機器人—>自定義

新增完成，得到一個Webhook API地址

Python指令碼實現推送釘釘訊息

釘釘官方給出了機器人介面的文件：https://ding-doc.dingtalk.com/doc#/serverapi2/qf2nxq

但是該文件只實現了JAVA和PHP的示例。以下是python指令碼的示例。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Created on Mon Jan 13 11:18:59 2020
python3
@author: 謝公子
"""
import json
import requests
def send_msg(url,data):
 headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'}
 r = requests.post(url,data = json.dumps(data),headers=headers)
 return r.text
if __name__ == '__main__':
 data = {
   "msgtype": "text","text": {
    "content": "hello,word!test"
   },}
 url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xx' #此處為釘釘機器人的webhook地址
 print(send_msg(url,data))

如果要實現簽名認證，如下

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon Jan 13 11:18:59 2020
python3
@author: mi
"""
import json
import requests
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib
from urllib import parse
def send_msg(url,headers=headers)
 return r.text
def auth(secret):
 timestamp = round(time.time() * 1000)
 secret = secret  #祕鑰
 secret_enc = bytes(secret.encode('utf-8'))
 string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp,secret)  #把 timestamp+"\n"+金鑰 當做簽名字串 string_to_sign
 string_to_sign_enc = bytes(string_to_sign.encode('utf-8'))
 hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc,string_to_sign_enc,digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest() #使用HmacSHA256演算法計算簽名，得到 hmac_code
 hmac_code_base64=base64.b64encode(hmac_code) #將hmac_code進行Base64 encode
 sign = urllib.parse.quote(hmac_code_base64) #進行urlEncode，得到最終的簽名sign
 authlist=[timestamp,sign]
 return authlist
if __name__ == '__main__':
 data = {
 "msgtype": "link","link": {
  "text": "","title": "時代的火車向前開","messageUrl": "https://www.dingtalk.com/s?__biz=MzA4NjMwMTA2Ng"
  }
 }
 authlist = auth("你的簽名")
 url = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxx"+"×tamp="+str(authlist[0])+"&sign="+authlist[1]
 print(send_msg(url,data))

訊息型別

text型別
{
 "msgtype": "text","text": {
  "content": "我就是我,是不一樣的煙火@156xxxx8827"
 },"at": {
  "atMobiles": [
   "156xxxx8827","189xxxx8325"
  ],"isAtAll": false
 }
}

效果圖如下

link型別
{
 "msgtype": "link","link": {
  "text": "這個即將釋出的新版本，創始人xx稱它為“紅樹林”。
而在此之前，每當面臨重大升級，產品經理們都會取一個應景的代號，這一次，為什麼是“紅樹林”？","picUrl": "","messageUrl": "https://www.dingtalk.com/s?__biz=MzA4NjMwMTA2Ng
 }
}

效果圖如下

markdown型別
{
  "msgtype": "markdown","markdown": {
   "title":"杭州天氣","text": "#### 杭州天氣 @156xxxx8827\n" +
     "> 9度，西北風1級，空氣良89，相對溫度73%\n\n" +
     "> ![screenshot](https://gw.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1ut3xxbsrBKNjSZFpXXcXhFXa-846-786.png)\n" +
     "> ###### 10點20分發布 [天氣](http://www.thinkpage.cn/) \n"
  },"isAtAll": false
 }
 }

效果圖如下

整體跳轉ActionCard型別

{
 "actionCard": {
  "title": "喬布斯 20 年前想打造一間蘋果咖啡廳，而它正是 Apple Store 的前身","text": "![screenshot](@lADOpwk3K80C0M0FoA) 
 ### 喬布斯 20 年前想打造的蘋果咖啡廳 
 Apple Store 的設計正從原來滿滿的科技感走向生活化，而其生活化的走向其實可以追溯到 20 年前蘋果一個建立咖啡館的計劃","hideAvatar": "0","btnOrientation": "0","singleTitle" : "閱讀全文","singleURL" : "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
 },"msgtype": "actionCard"
}

效果圖如下

獨立跳轉ActionCard型別

{
 "actionCard": {
  "title": "喬布斯 20 年前想打造一間蘋果咖啡廳，而它正是 Apple Store 的前身","btns": [
   {
    "title": "內容不錯","actionURL": "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
   },{
    "title": "不感興趣","actionURL": "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
   }
  ]
 },"msgtype": "actionCard"
}

效果圖如下

FeedCard型別
{
 "feedCard": {
  "links": [
   {
    "title": "時代的火車向前開","messageURL": "https://www.dingtalk.com/s?__biz=MzA4NjMwMTA2Ng==&mid=2650316842&idx=1&sn=60da3ea2b29f1dcc43a7c8e4a7c97a16&scene=2&srcid=09189AnRJEdIiWVaKltFzNTw&from=timeline&isappinstalled=0&key=&ascene=2&uin=&devicetype=android-23&version=26031933&nettype=WIFI","picURL": "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
   },{
    "title": "時代的火車向前開2","picURL": "https://www.dingtalk.com/"
   }
  ]
 },"msgtype": "feedCard"
}