環境

pip install opencv-python==3.4.2.16
 
pip install opencv-contrib-python==3.4.2.16

理論

克里斯·哈里斯（Chris Harris）和邁克·史蒂芬斯（Mike Stephens）在1988年的論文《組合式拐角和邊緣檢測器》中做了一次嘗試找到這些拐角的嘗試，所以現在將其稱為哈里斯拐角檢測器。

函式：cv2.cornerHarris（），cv2.cornerSubPix（）

示例程式碼

import cv2
import numpy as np
 
filename = 'molecule.png'
img = cv2.imread(filename)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
 
gray = np.float32(gray)
dst = cv2.cornerHarris(gray,2,3,0.04)
 
#result is dilated for marking the corners,not important
dst = cv2.dilate(dst,None)
 
# Threshold for an optimal value,it may vary depending on the image.
img[dst>0.01*dst.max()]=[0,255]
 
cv2.imshow('dst',img)
if cv2.waitKey(0) & 0xff == 27:
  cv2.destroyAllWindows()

原圖

輸出圖

SubPixel精度的角落

import cv2
import numpy as np
 
filename = 'molecule.png'
img = cv2.imread(filename)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
 
# find Harris corners
gray = np.float32(gray)
dst = cv2.cornerHarris(gray,0.04)
dst = cv2.dilate(dst,None)
ret,dst = cv2.threshold(dst,0.01*dst.max(),255,0)
dst = np.uint8(dst)
 
# find centroids
ret,labels,stats,centroids = cv2.connectedComponentsWithStats(dst)
 
# define the criteria to stop and refine the corners
criteria = (cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_EPS + cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_MAX_ITER,100,0.001)
corners = cv2.cornerSubPix(gray,np.float32(centroids),(5,5),(-1,-1),criteria)
 
# Now draw them
res = np.hstack((centroids,corners))
res = np.int0(res)
img[res[:,1],res[:,0]]=[0,255]
img[res[:,3],2]] = [0,0]
 
cv2.imwrite('subpixel5.png',img)

輸出圖

參考

https://opencv-python-tutroals.readthedocs.io/en/latest/py_tutorials/py_feature2d/py_features_harris/py_features_harris.html#harris-corners

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