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Sometimes, when you’re working from home, you might need to access a computer at your office or another location. Remote-access tools allow you to use a computer that’s located elsewhere as if you were sitting in front of it.

有時，當您在家工作時，可能需要訪問辦公室或其他位置的計算機。 遠端訪問工具使您可以使用位於其他位置的計算機，就像坐在計算機前一樣。

Most remote desktop solutions only take a few minutes to set up. Plus, as long as the remote computer remains online, the connection should work indefinitely.

大多數遠端桌面解決方案只需幾分鐘即可完成設定。 另外，只要遠端計算機保持聯機狀態，連線就可以無限期地工作。

設定遠端訪問 (Setting Up Remote Access)

Remote access requires that you install an “agent” on the machine you want to control. You have to do this bit in person, so you’ll have to set this up before you leave the office or wherever the machine to which you want to remotely connect is located.

遠端訪問要求您在要控制的計算機上安裝“代理”。 您必須親自完成此操作，因此必須在離開辦公室或要遠端連線的計算機所在的任何位置進行設定。

If you want to install software so you can remotely access your work computer, make sure you ask your boss or supervisor first. Your employer might have policies that prohibit you from installing remote-access software yourself. However, the IT department might provide you with secure software, instead.

如果要安裝軟體以便可以遠端訪問工作計算機，請確保先諮詢老闆或主管。 您的僱主可能有禁止您自己安裝遠端訪問軟體的政策。 但是，IT部門可能會為您提供安全軟體。

After the agent is installed, you can use a remote-access client to connect to the remote machine. These are usually small, lightweight applications. Depending on the service you choose, you might use a desktop app, a web browser, or a mobile app to connect.

安裝代理後，可以使用遠端訪問客戶端連線到遠端計算機。 這些通常是小型，輕量級的應用程式。 根據您選擇的服務，您可以使用桌面應用程式，Web瀏覽器或移動應用程式進行連線。

Unlike tech support solutions,which rely on the host inviting or granting access to support personnel in person, remote access tools are designed with unattended access in mind.

與依靠主機邀請或授予訪問許可權以親自支援人員的技術支援解決方案不同，遠端訪問工具在設計時考慮了無人蔘與的訪問。

This is why it’s important to protect your remote access credentials and never share them with anyone else. If someone else has access to your machine, they can easily use it without your knowledge. Scam artists posing as tech support heavily target remote-access tools; however, as long as you take adequate precautions, there’s little to worry about.

這就是為什麼保護您的遠端訪問憑據並且永遠不要與其他任何人共享它們很重要的原因。 如果其他人可以訪問您的計算機，則他們可以在您不知情的情況下輕鬆使用它。 冒充技術支援的騙子美術師大量使用遠端訪問工具； 但是，只要您採取足夠的預防措施，就無需擔心。

All the services listed below are free, but some have restrictions based on how often you use them. If you’ll be relying on remote access tools heavily in the coming months, it might be worth it to pay for premium access. However, these free tools should suffice for light use.

以下列出的所有服務都是免費的，但其中一些服務會因使用頻率的限制而受到限制。 如果在接下來的幾個月中您將嚴重依賴遠端訪問工具，則值得為高階訪問付費。 但是，這些免費工具足以滿足輕度使用。

Chrome遠端桌面 (Chrome Remote Desktop)

One of the simplest ways to access a remote computer is Google’s Chrome Remote Desktop. For this to work, you have to use the Chrome browser on both computers and be logged in to a Google account. You’ll also need to set up the Remote Access extension on any computers you want to access.

Google的Chrome遠端桌面是訪問遠端計算機的最簡單方法之一。 為此，您必須在兩臺計算機上都使用Chrome瀏覽器，然後登入到Google帳戶。 您還需要在要訪問的任何計算機上設定“遠端訪問”擴充套件。

On the machine you want to access, download Chrome and log in to your Google Account. Head over toremotedesktop.google.com/access, click “Remote Access,” and then follow the instructions to add the extension to your browser. Just choose a name and six-digit PIN, and you’re good to go.

在您要訪問的計算機上，下載Chrome並登入到您的Google帳戶。 轉到remotedesktop.google.com/access ，單擊“遠端訪問”，然後按照說明將副檔名新增到瀏覽器中。 只需選擇一個名稱和六位數的PIN，就可以了。

You can then access that computer remotely from any Chrome browser, provided you’re logged in to the same Google Account. To access your remote machine, head over to remotedesktop.google.com/access, and then click the machine in question.

然後，只要您登入到相同的Google帳戶，就可以從任何Chrome瀏覽器遠端訪問該計算機。 要訪問您的遠端計算機，請轉到remotedesktop.google.com/access ，然後單擊有問題的計算機。

You can use Chrome for unattended access, and it supports multiple monitors, too. Unfortunately, features like file transfer, remote printing, and chat (if you’re using it for remote support) aren’t available. However, you can use a cloud storage service, like Google Drive, to transfer files.

您可以使用Chrome進行無人看管的訪問，它也支援多臺顯示器。 不幸的是，檔案傳輸，遠端列印和聊天(如果您將其用於遠端支援)等功能不可用。 但是，您可以使用Google雲端硬碟之類的雲端儲存服務來傳輸檔案。

團隊檢視器 (TeamViewer)

TeamViewer is a premium remote-access tool with a generous free option. While many remote-access services charge for unattended access, TeamViewer does not. It’s also particularly easy to use and requires little setup.

TeamViewer是一款高階的遠端訪問工具，具有大量免費選項。 儘管許多遠端訪問服務都對無人蔘與的訪問收費，但TeamViewer卻不收費。 它也特別易於使用，幾乎不需要任何設定。

To get started, download the TeamViewer appon the computer you want to access. For ease of use, it’s best to set up a TeamViewer account and log in. In the main client window, click “Set up unattended access,” and then follow the steps to finalize it. You might want to check the “Start TeamViewer with System” box just in case your machine restarts.

首先，請在要訪問的計算機上下載TeamViewer應用程式。 為了易於使用，最好設定一個TeamViewer帳戶並登入。在主客戶端視窗中，單擊“設定無人蔘與訪問”，然後按照步驟完成操作。 您可能需要選中“使用系統啟動TeamViewer”框，以防萬一您的機器重啟。

To access your remote machine, download the TeamViewer app on your home computer, and then log in. Under the “Computers and Contacts” tab, you should see a list of computers to which you can connect; double-click the one you want and wait for the connection to complete.

要訪問您的遠端計算機，請在家用計算機上下載TeamViewer應用程式，然後登入。在“計算機和聯絡人”選項卡下，您應該看到可以連線的計算機的列表； 雙擊所需的一個，然後等待連線完成。

TeamViewer will sometimes show you advertisements while you use the free version. While many features are limited to paying customers, you can access features like file-sharing, copy-and-paste, and remote printing.

使用免費版本時，TeamViewer有時會向您顯示廣告。 儘管許多功能僅限於付費客戶，但您可以訪問檔案共享，複製和貼上以及遠端列印等功能。

Some people have noted that TeamViewer restricts access if they use it heavily, as the service is intended to be free for personal use only.

有人指出，TeamViewer如果使用頻繁，就會限制訪問，因為該服務旨在免費供個人使用。

DW服務 (DWService)

DWService is a completely free, open-source remote access tool that allows you to access a remote computer via a web browser. The service requires that you install a small agent on the remote machine. Versions are available for most major operating systems.

DWService是一個完全免費的開源遠端訪問工具，可讓您通過Web瀏覽器訪問遠端計算機。 該服務要求您在遠端計算機上安裝一個小型代理。 這些版本適用於大多數主要作業系統。

After you install the agent, you can log in to the web interface and remotely connect to that machine. There isn’t a client you download to connect, which means there aren’t any dedicated mobile apps, either. You have to access the service via a browser, which might make it less attractive if you need to use it a lot.

安裝代理後，您可以登入Web介面並遠端連線到該計算機。 您沒有下載要連線的客戶端，這意味著也沒有任何專用的移動應用程式。 您必須通過瀏覽器訪問該服務，如果您需要大量使用它，可能會使它的吸引力降低。

DWService includes somenice extras you might not expect from an open-source solution. These include a simple file-transfer interface and command-line access for remote machines.

DWService包含一些您可能無法從開源解決方案中獲得的額外功能。 這些功能包括一個簡單的檔案傳輸介面和對遠端計算機的命令列訪問。

While this option lacks the polish and user-friendliness of Chrome or TeamViewer, it’s a solid solution for anyone who doesn’t mind being restricted to a browser.

雖然此選項缺乏Chrome或TeamViewer的簡潔性和使用者友好性，但對於那些不介意僅限於瀏覽器的人來說，這是一個可靠的解決方案。

AnyDesk (AnyDesk)

AnyDesk is a standalone remote-access solution that’s a great alternative to TeamViewer. It works in virtually the same way: you sign up for an account, download the AnyDesk app on the machine you want to access remotely, sign in, and then enable unattended access in the app’s preferences and set a password.

AnyDesk是一個獨立的遠端訪問解決方案，是TeamViewer的絕佳替代方案。 它的工作方式幾乎相同：您註冊一個帳戶，在要遠端訪問的計算機上下載AnyDesk應用程式，登入，然後在該應用程式的首選項中啟用無人蔘與的訪問並設定密碼。

You can then use the same app on another machine to access your computer remotely. The main reason to choose AnyDesk over TeamViewer is its focus on slower connections. The app uses a proprietary codec that AnyDesk promises “ensures low lag, even at high screen resolutions or bandwidths of just 100 kB/s.”

然後，您可以在另一臺計算機上使用同一應用程式來遠端訪問計算機。 在TeamViewer上選擇AnyDesk的主要原因是它專注於較慢的連線。 該應用程式使用了專有的編解碼器，AnyDesk承諾“即使在高螢幕解析度或僅100 kB / s的頻寬下，也可以確保低延遲”。

The app itself is tiny (around 3 MB), so it consumes very little in the way of resources. The service includes file transfer and clipboard integration, plus mobile apps for iOS and Android.

該應用程式本身很小(大約3 MB)，因此它只佔用很少的資源。 該服務包括檔案傳輸和剪貼簿整合，以及適用於iOS和Android的移動應用程式。

老虎VNC (TigerVNC)

Virtual network computing (VNC) is another method you can use to access a remote computer, but it’s definitely not the most user-friendly option. Unlike TeamViewer or Chrome, VNC requires a fair amount of setup. You have to configure ports, set up a static IP or use dynamic DNS, and deal with the security implications of not using encryption.

虛擬網路計算(VNC)是您可以用來訪問遠端計算機的另一種方法，但這絕對不是最使用者友好的選項。 與TeamViewer或Chrome不同，VNC需要大量的設定。 您必須配置埠，設定靜態IP或使用動態DNS ，並處理不使用加密的安全隱患。

To use a VNC, you must first install a VNC server. TigerVNC includes both a server and VNC viewer, except for Macs (macOS has a built-in VNC server). Since TigerVNC isn’t encrypted by default, you’ll have to install an SSH server, such asOpenSSH, if you want to connect securely.

要使用VNC，必須首先安裝VNC伺服器。 TigerVNC包括伺服器和VNC檢視器，但Mac除外( macOS具有內建的VNC伺服器)。 由於TigerVNC預設情況下未加密，因此，如果要安全連線，必須安裝SSH伺服器，例如OpenSSH 。

TigerVNC prioritizes performance over features. It doesn’t offer file transfer or remote printing, but latency is low. VNC solutions are also platform agnostic, which means you can use just about any combination of VNC viewer and server, with any combination of operating systems.

TigerVNC優先考慮效能而不是功能。 它不提供檔案傳輸或遠端列印功能，但是延遲很短。 VNC解決方案也是平臺無關的，這意味著您幾乎可以將VNC檢視器和伺服器的任何組合與作業系統的任何組合一起使用。

If you’re a power user and not afraid to get your hands dirty, TigerVNC could reward you with a fast, high-performing remote access solution. If you’re looking for a set-it-and-forget-it solution, though, choose a different remote access tool.

如果您是高階使用者，並且不怕弄髒您的手，那麼TigerVNC可以為您提供快速，高效能的遠端訪問解決方案。 但是，如果您要尋找一套即買即用的解決方案，請選擇其他遠端訪問工具。

立即設定遠端訪問 (Set Up Remote Access Now)

Taking the time to set up unattended remote access on your computer is a great idea. You can then access documents, fix issues when you’re away from the office, and have the peace of mind of knowing you can access anything you might need in a pinch.

花時間在計算機上設定無人值守的遠端訪問是一個好主意。 然後，您可以訪問檔案，不在辦公室時解決問題，並放心地知道自己可以隨時訪問所需的任何內容。

If you unexpectedly find yourself working from home, you can also use a variety of free video conferencing apps to stay in touch with your colleagues.

如果您出乎意料地發現自己在家工作，則還可以使用各種免費的視訊會議應用程式與同事保持聯絡。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/663541/5-free-remote-access-tools-for-connecting-to-a-pc-or-mac/

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