lnmp安裝文件
環境：作業系統：centos 5.5 32位 伺服器地址:192.168.1.101
軟體版本：pcre-8.12.zip nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz mysql-5.1.55.tar.gz php-5.3.6.tar.gz
1 安裝pcre
unzip pcre-8.12.zip
cd pcre-8.12
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
2 安裝nginx
useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin
tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.5
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
3安裝mysql
參考我部落格寫的 mysql 安裝文件
4 安裝php準備工作
a curl安裝
tar -zxvf curl-7.15.0.tar.gz
cd curl-7.15.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
make && make install
b expat安裝
tar -zxvf expat-2.0.1.tar.gz
cd expat-2.0.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/expat
make && make install
c gzip安裝
tar -zxvf gzip-1.3.5.tar.gz
cd gzip-1.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gzip
make && make install
D.libxml2安裝
tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.6.19
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
make && make install
E.zlib安裝
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
make && make install
F.jpeg6安裝
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make && make install
G.安裝libpng
tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.37.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.37
./configure //這個如同上面zlib的說明一樣，不要帶引數，讓它預設安裝到相應目錄
make && make install
H 安裝 freetype
tar -zvxf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.3.5
mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
make && make install
I 安裝libmcrypt 加解密包(以免登陸phpmyadmin 報錯)
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure
make && make install
J 安裝fontconfig
tar zxvf fontconfig-2.4.2.tar.gz
cd fontconfig-2.4.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/fontconfig --with-freetype-config=/usr/local/freetype/bin/freetype-config
make && make install
k 安裝gettext-devel
yum -y install gettext gettext-devel
（如果不安裝，make gd時報錯 `AM_ICONV’ not found in library ）
L安裝gd
tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/fontconfig
make && make install
5 安裝php
執行下面兩個命令，以防編譯php報錯
cp /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config /usr/bin/mysql_config
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/mysql.h /usr/include/
tar -zxvf php-5.3.6.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-zlib-dir --enable-mbstring=all --with-pdo-mysql --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-mcrypt --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm
make && make install
# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
新增 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
更改 short_open_tag = Off 為short_open_tag = On (開啟短格式支援)
更改expose_php = on 為expose_php = off (在curl中隱藏php版本號)
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 取消以下;分號註釋
1 ;pid = run/php-fpm.pid
2 ;pm.start_servers = 20
3 ;pm.min_spare_servers = 5
4 ;pm.max_spare_servers = 35
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# chkconfig --levels 2345 php-fpm on
# service php-fpm start
6 整合php和nginx
#vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 更改為如下內容:
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 8;
error_log logs/error.log crit;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
server_tokens off;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.1.101;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/web;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/webaccess.log access;
location /nginxstatus {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}
}
在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目錄中建立fcgi.conf檔案：
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
7.測試配置檔案
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
啟動nginx並加入/etc/rc.d/rc.local開機自啟動
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
8.優化Linux核心引數
vi /etc/sysctl.conf 在末尾增加以下內容：
# Add
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 32768
net.core.somaxconn = 32768
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
#net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
使配置立即生效：
/sbin/sysctl -p
9.安裝eaccelerator 優化php
tar -jxvf eaccelerator-0\[1\].9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
新增
extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="16"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
建立資料夾
mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator
chmod 0777 /tmp/eaccelerator
重啟php
service php-fpm restart
10 測試
建立網站根目錄
mkdir -p /data/web上傳 index.php(附件提供下載)到 /data/web下，在瀏覽器裡輸入 http://192.168.1.101/index.php看看效果吧
轉載於:https://blog.51cto.com/liuhaiqing/633507