c#如何顯式實現介面成員
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-10-14
本示例宣告一個介面IDimensions
和一個類 Box
,顯式實現了介面成員 GetLength
和 GetWidth
。 通過介面例項 dimensions
訪問這些成員。
interface IDimensions { float GetLength(); float GetWidth(); } class Box : IDimensions { float lengthInches; float widthInches; Box(float length,float width) { lengthInches = length; widthInches = width; } // Explicit interface member implementation: float IDimensions.GetLength() { return lengthInches; } // Explicit interface member implementation: float IDimensions.GetWidth() { return widthInches; } static void Main() { // Declare a class instance box1: Box box1 = new Box(30.0f,20.0f); // Declare an interface instance dimensions: IDimensions dimensions = box1; // The following commented lines would produce compilation // errors because they try to access an explicitly implemented // interface member from a class instance: //System.Console.WriteLine("Length: {0}",box1.GetLength()); //System.Console.WriteLine("Width: {0}",box1.GetWidth()); // Print out the dimensions of the box by calling the methods // from an instance of the interface: System.Console.WriteLine("Length: {0}",dimensions.GetLength()); System.Console.WriteLine("Width: {0}",dimensions.GetWidth()); } } /* Output: Length: 30 Width: 20 */
可靠程式設計
- 請注意,註釋掉了
Main
方法中以下行,因為它們將產生編譯錯誤。 顯式實現的介面成員不能從類例項訪問:
//System.Console.WriteLine("Length: {0}",box1.GetLength()); //System.Console.WriteLine("Width: {0}",box1.GetWidth());
- 另請注意
Main
方法中的以下行成功輸出了框的尺寸,因為這些方法是從介面例項呼叫的:
System.Console.WriteLine("Length: {0}",dimensions.GetLength()); System.Console.WriteLine("Width: {0}",dimensions.GetWidth());
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