Linux is mostly known with its distributions or distros but the reality is that Linux is just a kernel or core of the operating system. All user space and some of the operating space related tools are provided by distributions. We can actually call distribution as a operating system.

Linux以其發行版或發行版而聞名，但事實是Linux只是作業系統的核心或核心。 發行版提供了所有使用者空間以及一些與操作空間相關的工具。 實際上，我們可以將分發稱為作業系統。

Linux is very different from Windows where with its open and dynamic architecture we can create different type of operating systems with different tools and configurations. So geeks and professionals provides distros where most popular of them are listed and explained below.

Linux與Windows截然不同，Windows通過其開放和動態的體系結構可以使用不同的工具和配置來建立不同型別的作業系統。 因此，極客和專業人士會在下面列出並解釋其中最受歡迎的發行版。

薄荷 (Mint)

According to Distrowatch Linux Mint is the most popular distributions. Mint is Ubuntu based distributions where most of the packages are the same. But Mint provides easy usage and traditional desktop interface.

根據Distrowatch，Linux Mint是最受歡迎的發行版。 Mint是基於Ubuntu的發行版，其中大多數軟體包都是相同的。 但是Mint提供了簡單的用法和傳統的桌面介面。

桌面環境 (Desktop Environments)

• Cinnamon
  肉桂
• MATE
  伴侶
• Xfce
  Xfce
• KDE
  KDE

類別 (Category)

• End User
  終端使用者

Mint can be downloaded from following link.

薄荷可以從以下連結下載。

https://linuxmint.com/download.php

https://linuxmint.com/download.php

萬家郎 (Manjaro)

Manjaro is a fork of Arch Linux. As Arch Linux have some difficulties for end users Manjaro makes is a lot easier. Manjaro is also very popular in end user base.

Manjaro是Arch Linux的分支。 由於Arch Linux對於終端使用者來說有些困難，Manjaro使得操作變得容易得多。 Manjaro在終端使用者群中也很受歡迎。

桌面環境 (Desktop Environments)

• XFCE
  XFCE
• KDE
  KDE
• GNOME
  GNOME
• Command Line
  命令列

類別(Category)

• End User
  終端使用者

Different desktop environments of Manjaro can be downloaded from following link.

可以從以下連結下載Manjaro的不同桌面環境。

https://manjaro.org/get-manjaro/

https://manjaro.org/get-manjaro/

德比安 (Debian)

Debian is the grandfather of the a lot of different distributions. Debian is create Ian Murdock. Debian have free and open philosophy while providing its packages. Debian prefers to use free and open tools even for GPU and wireless chipsets. Debian is always popular in Linux community. Debian packages are mainly use in Ubuntu too.

Debian是許多不同發行版的祖父。 Debian是Ian Murdock的創造者。 Debian在提供其軟體包時具有自由和開放的理念。 Debian更喜歡為GPU和無線晶片組使用免費和開放的工具。 Debian在Linux社群中總是很流行。 Debian軟體包也主要在Ubuntu中使用。

桌面環境 (Desktop Environments)

• XFCE
  XFCE
• KDE
  KDE
• GNOME
  GNOME
• …
  …

類別(Category)

• End User
  終端使用者
• Server
  伺服器

Debian can be downloaded from following link.

可以從以下連結下載Debian。

https://www.debian.org/distrib/

https://www.debian.org/distrib/

的Ubuntu (Ubuntu)

Ubuntu is the most popular distributions in Linux world. Ubuntu is Debian based distribution where most of the packages are provided by Debian in debformat. Ubuntu is created by Canonical which a company providing opensource system and software support. Ubuntu also provides enterprise level support packages for a fee.

Ubuntu是Linux世界中最受歡迎的發行版。 Ubuntu是基於Debian的發行版，其中大多數軟體包由Debian以deb格式提供。 Ubuntu由Canonical建立，Canonical是一家提供開源系統和軟體支援的公司。 Ubuntu還提供收費的企業級支援包。

桌面環境 (Desktop Environments)

• XFCE
  XFCE
• KDE
  KDE
• GNOME
  GNOME
• Unity
  統一
• Server
  伺服器
• …
  …

類別 (Category)

• End User
  終端使用者
• Server
  伺服器
• Enterprise User
  企業使用者

Ubuntu can be download from following link where two Desktop, Server, Cloud and Core editions are provided.

可以從以下連結下載Ubuntu，該連結提供了兩個Desktop，Server，Cloud和Core版本。

https://www.ubuntu.com/download

https://www.ubuntu.com/download

軟呢帽 (Fedora)

Fedora is another popular distribution which is used for testbed of RedHat distributions. Fedora provides very recent packages and used to test them. But this doesn’t means it is unstable. Fedora was my long time distro while working with Linux Qemu and Kvm.

Fedora是另一個流行的發行版，用於RedHat發行版的測試平臺。 Fedora提供了最新的軟體包並用於對其進行測試。 但這並不意味著它不穩定。 在使用Linux Qemu和Kvm時，Fedora是我的長期發行版。

桌面環境 (Desktop Environments)

• XFCE
  XFCE
• KDE
  KDE
• GNOME
  GNOME
• Unity
  統一
• Server
  伺服器
• …
  …

類別 (Category)

• End User
  終端使用者
• Server
  伺服器
• Enterprise User
  企業使用者

Fedora can be downloaded from following link which provides Workstation/Desktop, Server and Atomic editions.

可以從以下連結下載Fedora，該連結提供了Workstation / Desktop，Server和Atomic版本。

https://getfedora.org/

https://getfedora.org/

紅帽 (RedHat)

RedHat is a enterprise level Linux distribution. RedHat is an innovative company too where it is create 1 billion dollar economy in open source ecosystem. RedHat is also called RHEL which is RedHat Enterprise Linux. CentOS is the free clone of the RedHat which is called upstream.

RedHat是企業級Linux發行版。 RedHat也是一家創新公司，它在開源生態系統中創造了10億美元的經濟。 RedHat也稱為RHEL，它是RedHat Enterprise Linux。 CentOS是RedHat的免費克隆，稱為RedHat。

桌面環境 (Desktop Environments)

• XFCE
  XFCE
• KDE
  KDE
• GNOME
  GNOME
• Unity
  統一
• Server
  伺服器
• …
  …

類別 (Category)

• Enterprise Server
  企業伺服器

CentOS的(CentOS)

CentOS is the clone of the RHEL or RedHat distribution. Everything is the same with RHEL where some artwork and subscription applications are different. Companies which doesn’t want to pay money for support generally prefers CentOS.

CentOS是RHEL或RedHat發行版的克隆。 RHEL的一切都相同，其中某些圖稿和訂閱應用程式有所不同。 不想為支援付費的公司通常會選擇CentOS。

桌面環境 (Desktop Environments)

• XFCE
  XFCE
• KDE
  KDE
• GNOME
  GNOME
• Unity
  統一
• Server
  伺服器
• …
  …

類別 (Category)

• Enterprise Server
  企業伺服器

CentOS can be downloaded from following link.

可以從以下連結下載CentOS。

https://www.centos.org/download/

https://www.centos.org/download/

OpenSUSE (OpenSUSE)

OpenSUSE is open source and next version of the SUSE Enterprise Linux distributions. SUSE provides different type of ecosystem which is not same with other Linux distributions

OpenSUSE是SUSE Enterprise Linux發行版的開源和下一版本。 SUSE提供了與其他Linux發行版不同的不同型別的生態系統

桌面環境(Desktop Environments)

• XFCE
  XFCE
• KDE
  KDE
• GNOME
  GNOME
• Unity
  統一
• Server
  伺服器
• …
  …

類別 (Category)

• Enterprise Server
  企業伺服器

OpenSUSE can be downloaded from following link.

可以從以下連結下載OpenSUSE。

https://www.opensuse.org/

https://www.opensuse.org/

翻譯自: https://www.poftut.com/the-top-linux-distributions-distros/