apple 證書型別

Apple is a distinguished platform that uses special hardware and software inside it. Apple provides MacOS and MacOS X operating system family for its desktop, laptop and server hardware. In this tutorial, we will list the Apple operating systems from begging according to their release dates and version with some features.

蘋果是一個傑出的平臺，在其中使用了特殊的硬體和軟體。 蘋果為其桌上型電腦，膝上型電腦和伺服器硬體提供了MacOS和MacOS X作業系統系列。 在本教程中，我們將根據乞討的Apple作業系統的釋出日期和版本列出一些功能。

蘋果作業系統時代 (Apple Operating System Era)

Before listing the Apple operating systems and their versions one by one we should provide a general view about the Apple operating systems. There are 3 main eras like below.

在逐一列出Apple作業系統及其版本之前，我們應該提供有關Apple作業系統的一般檢視。 有以下3個主要時代。

• Apple is the name of the first generation Apple Operating systems and the computer hardware also named as Apple.

  Apple是第一代Apple作業系統的名稱，計算機硬體也稱為Apple 。

• MacOS is the name of the second-generation Apple Operating systems where computers are named as System 1

  or Mac OS

  MacOS是第二代Apple作業系統的名稱，其中計算機被命名為System 1或Mac OS

• MacOS X is the name of the third-generation and latest Apple Operating systems where computers are named as MacOS X too.

  MacOS X是第三代和最新的Apple作業系統的名稱，其中計算機也被命名為MacOS X 。

Apple / macOS / MacOS X作業系統列表 (List Of Apple / macOS / MacOS X Operating Systems)

• The First Apple computer is released in June 1978 with the operating system named Apple DOS 3.1

  第一臺Apple計算機於1978年6月釋出，其作業系統名為Apple DOS 3.1

• Apple System 1 released in 1984.

  Apple System 1於1984年釋出。

• Apple System 2 released in 1985.

  1985年釋出的Apple System 2 。

• Apple System 3 released in 1986.

  Apple System 3於1986年釋出。

• Apple System 4 released in 1988.

  1988年釋出的Apple System 4 。

• Apple System 6 released in 1984.

  Apple System 6於1984年釋出。

• Apple System 7 released in 1991. This was the last release of the Apple System operating systems. The next versions of the operating systems are leased with different names.

  Apple System 7於1991年釋出這是蘋果系統作業系統的最後一個版本。 作業系統的下一版本以不同的名稱出租。

• macOS 9 released in 1999 where the Apple operating system named is changed from Apple System.

  macOS 9於1999年釋出，其中名為Apple的作業系統已從Apple System更改。

• macOS X Server 1.0 released in March 1999. This operating system name was the base for the next operating system releases.

  macOS X Server 1.0於1999年3月釋出。此作業系統名稱是下一個作業系統版本的基礎。

• MacOS X 10.0 released in March 2001. This version operating system code name was Cheetah.

  MacOS X 10.0於2001年3月釋出。此版本的作業系統代號為Cheetah 。

• MacOS X 10.0 released in March 2001. This version operating system code name was Cheetah.

  MacOS X 10.0於2001年3月釋出。此版本的作業系統代號為Cheetah 。

• MacOS X 10.1 released in September 2001. This version operating system code name was Puma.

  MacOS X 10.1於2001年9月釋出。此版本的作業系統代號為Puma 。

• MacOS X 10.2 released in August 2002. This version operating system code name was Jaguar.

  MacOS X 10.2於2002年8月釋出。此版本的作業系統代號為Jaguar 。

• MacOS X 10.3 released in October 2003. This version operating system code name was Panther.

  MacOS X 10.3於2003年10月釋出。此版本的作業系統代號為Panther 。

• MacOS X 10.4 released in June 2004. This version operating system code name was Tiger.

  MacOS X 10.4於2004年6月釋出。此版本的作業系統代號為Tiger 。

• MacOS X 10.5 released in October 2007. This version operating system code name was Leopard.

  MacOS X 10.5於2007年10月釋出。此版本的作業系統代號為Leopard 。

• MacOS X 10.6 released in June 2009. This version operating system code name was Snow Leopard.

  MacOS X 10.6於2009年6月釋出。此版本的作業系統代號為Snow Leopard 。

• MacOS X 10.7 released in July 2011. This version operating system code name was Lion. Even version number is minor the changes in OS were major. Features like AirDrop, Gatekeeper, and many more added with this version.

  MacOS X 10.7於2011年7月釋出。此版本的作業系統代號為Lion 。 即使版本號是次要的，OS的更改也是次要的。 此版本增加了諸如AirDrop，Gatekeeper等功能。

• MacOS X 10.8 released in July 2012. This version operating system code name was Mountain Lion.

  MacOS X 10.8於2012年7月釋出。此版本的作業系統代號為Mountain Lion 。

• MacOS X 10.9 released in June 2013. This version operating system code name was Mavericks.

  MacOS X 10.9於2013年6月釋出。此版本的作業系統代號為Mavericks 。

• MacOS X 10.10 released in June 2014 This version operating system code name was Yosemite.

  2014年6月釋出的MacOS X 10.10此版本的作業系統代號為Yosemite 。

• MacOS X 10.11 released in June 2015. This version operating system code name was El Capitan.

  MacOS X 10.11於2015年6月釋出。此版本的作業系統代號為El Capitan 。

• MacOS X 10.12 released in June 2016. This version operating system code name was Sierra.

  MacOS X 10.12於2016年6月釋出。此版本的作業系統代號為Sierra 。

• MacOS X 10.13 released in June 2017 This version operating system code name was High Sierra.

  2017年6月釋出的MacOS X 10.13此版本的作業系統代號為High Sierra 。

• MacOS X 10.14 released in June 2018. This version operating system code name was Mojave. In this version, The Dark Mode feature is introduced which will make the user eye more comfortable at night and reduce eye strain.

  MacOS X 10.14於2018年6月釋出。此版本的作業系統代號為Mojave 。 在此版本中，引入了“暗模式”功能，該功能可使使用者在夜間更加舒適並減少眼睛疲勞。

• MacOS X 10.15 released in June 2019. This version operating system code name was Catalina.

  MacOS X 10.15於2019年6月釋出。此版本的作業系統代號為Catalina 。

其他(iPhone，iPad，Apple Watch，Apple TV)Apple作業系統 (Other (iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Apple TV) Apple Operating Systems)

Apple is not just a computer and laptop manufacturer. It also sells different end consumer products like iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Apple TV, etc. Apple also creates different operating systems for these products.

蘋果不僅是計算機和膝上型電腦的製造商。 它還銷售各種終端使用者產品，例如iPhone，iPad，Apple Watch，Apple TV等。Apple還為這些產品建立了不同的作業系統。

• Apple TV uses the operating system named tvOS

  Apple TV使用名為tvOS的作業系統

• iPhone and iPaduses the operating system named iOS. As iOS is popular and dynamic operating system it is updated regularly.

  iPhone和iPad使用名為iOS的作業系統。 由於iOS是流行且動態的作業系統，因此會定期更新。

• Apple watch uses the operating system named watchOS .

  Apple watch使用名為watchOS的作業系統。

Apple OS / MacOS / MacOSX命名約定 (Apple OS / MacOS / MacOSX Naming Conventions)

As we can see above Apple provided some code-named to the different MacOS or MacOS X versions. The exception is the first MacOS Server version. All of these codenames are selected from the big cats family up to version MacOS X 10.12 . Apple also used some popular cities and locations names like California , Sierra after version MacOS X 10.12 .

正如我們在上面看到的，Apple提供了一些代號，分別代表不同的MacOS或MacOS X版本。 第一個MacOS Server版本是例外。 所有這些代號都是從大型貓家族中選擇的，直到MacOS X 10.12版本。 在MacOS X 10.12版本之後，Apple還使用了一些受歡迎的城市和地點名稱，例如California ， Sierra 。

MacOSX的最新更新的版本 (Latest Updated Subersions Of MacOSX)

Even MacOS released with different versions in a year period generally, old versions also supported and updated according to the Apple policies. So every updated MacOSX version gets a minor version number to depict the update. The below table provides the latest update MacOSX versions with minor version numbers.

即使MacOS通常在一年內釋出不同版本，舊版本也根據Apple政策支援和更新。 因此，每個更新的MacOSX版本都有一個次要版本號來描述更新。 下表提供了具有次要版本號的最新MacOSX更新版本。

翻譯自: https://www.poftut.com/apple-operating-system-list-versions-types-and-history/

apple 證書型別