檔案上傳

input標籤可直接使用send_keys(檔案地址)上傳檔案

self.driver.find_element_by_id('上傳按鈕id').send_keys('檔案路徑+檔名')

下面以百度圖片搜尋上傳圖片為例

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
"""
@author:chenshifeng
@file:test_fileupload.py
@time:2020/10/18
"""
from time import sleep
from test_selenium.base import Base


class TestFileUpload(Base):
    
 
def test_file_upload(self):
        self.driver.get('https://image.baidu.com/')
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="sttb"]/img[1]').click()
        sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('stfile').send_keys('/Users/chenshifeng/Desktop/photo.png')
        sleep(5)

彈框處理機制

在頁面操作中有時會遇到JavaScript所生產的alert,confirm,以及prompt彈框，可以使用switch_to.alert()方法定位到，然後使用text/accept/dismiss/send_keys等方法進行操作

操作alert常用方法

• switch_to.alert():獲取當前頁面上的警告框
• text：返回alert/confirm/prompt中的文字資訊
• accept():接受現有警告框
• dismiss():解散現有警告框
• send_keys(KeysToSend):傳送文字至警告框

舉例說明：

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
"""
@author:chenshifeng
@file:test_alert.py
@time:2020/10/18
"""
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import
 
 ActionChains
from test_selenium.base import Base

class TestAlert(Base):
    def test_alert(self):
        self.driver.get('https://www.runoob.com/try/try.php?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable')
        self.driver.switch_to.frame('iframeResult')
        drag=self.driver.find_element_by_id('draggable')
        drop=self.driver.find_element_by_id('droppable')
        ActionChains(self.driver).drag_and_drop(drag,drop).perform()
        sleep(2)
        self.driver.switch_to.alert.accept()    # 接受警告框
        self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('submitBTN').click()
        sleep(2)

end