apache 2.4.18+php7安裝流程
apache 2.4.18
先安裝apr,apr-util，和pcre
# tar xvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
# cd apr-1.5.2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install
2、安裝apr-util
# tar xvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
# cdapr-util-1.5.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install
3、安裝pcre
# tar xvf pcre-8.37.tar.bz2
# cd pcre-8.37
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre && make && make install
4.安裝httpd
./configure\ --prefix=/usr/local/apache\ --enable-so\ --enable-ssl\ --enable-cgi\ --with-rewrite\ --with-zlib\ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre\ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr\ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util\ --enable-mpms-shared=all\ --with-mpm=prefork\ --enable-proxy\ --enable-proxy-http\ --enable-proxy-ajp\ --enable-proxy-balancer\ --enable-lbmethod-heartbeat\ --enable-heartbeat\ --enable-slotmem-shm\ --enable-slotmem-plain\ --enable-watchdog
上面比較重要的就是指定 幾個路徑，apr,apr-util,pcre
另外一個是，--with-mpm=prefork 以及--enable-so
5、新增PATH環境變數
# cat /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin
# . /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
6、編輯配置httpd.conf配置檔案
# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#取消註釋，否則啟動會報下面的錯誤
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
error:
tailf /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log
[Thu Feb 04 10:36:40.825258 2016] [proxy_balancer:emerg] [pid 61695:tid 139808143390464] AH01177: Failed to lookup provider 'shm' for 'slotmem': is mod_slotmem_shm loaded??
[Thu Feb 04 10:36:40.825457 2016] [:emerg] [pid 61695:tid 139808143390464] AH00020: Configuration Failed, exiting
7、編寫啟動指令碼，方便開機自啟動
#!/bin/bash
#
#httpdStartupscriptfortheApacheHTTPServer
#
#chkconfig:-8515
#description:ApacheisaWorldWideWebserver.Itisusedtoserve\
#HTMLfilesandCGI.
#processname:httpd
#config:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#config:/etc/sysconfig/httpd
#pidfile:/var/run/httpd.pid
#Sourcefunctionlibrary.
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if[-f/etc/sysconfig/httpd];then
./etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
#StarthttpdintheClocalebydefault.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
#Thiswillpreventinitlogfromswallowingupapass-phrasepromptif
#mod_sslneedsapass-phrasefromtheuser.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
#SetHTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.workerin/etc/sysconfig/httpdtouseaserver
#withthethread-based"worker"MPM;BEWARNEDthatsomemodulesmaynot
#workcorrectlywithathread-basedMPM;notablyPHPwillrefusetostart.
#Pathtotheapachectlscript,serverbinary,andshort-formformessages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start(){
echo-n$"Starting$prog:"
LANG=$HTTPD_LANGdaemon--pidfile=${pidfile}$httpd$OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[$RETVAL=0]&&touch${lockfile}
return$RETVAL
}
stop(){
echo-n$"Stopping$prog:"
killproc-p${pidfile}-d10$httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[$RETVAL=0]&&rm-f${lockfile}${pidfile}
}
reload(){
echo-n$"Reloading$prog:"
if!LANG=$HTTPD_LANG$httpd$OPTIONS-t>&/dev/null;then
RETVAL=$?
echo$"notreloadingduetoconfigurationsyntaxerror"
failure$"notreloading$httpdduetoconfigurationsyntaxerror"
else
killproc-p${pidfile}$httpd-HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
#Seehowwewerecalled.
case"$1"in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status-p${pidfile}$httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if[-f${pidfile}];then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl[email protected]
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo$"Usage:$prog{start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit1
esac
exit$RETVAL重要的是指定這幾個檔案的路徑就OK了，一定要是你安裝的路徑：
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}8.httpd.pid檔案
因為自啟動指令碼中httpd的pid配置在/var/run/httpd.pid下面，所以還需要修改httpd.conf的配置檔案
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
加完以後，在/var/run/httpd.pid建立一個這個檔案，設定好讀寫許可權。
然後重啟pc,因為偶爾會有不重啟，無法用service httpd stop關閉httpd程序。
重啟一下就OK了。
httpd到這裡結束了
記得檢查httpd.conf裡是否有這行：
LoadModulephp7_modulemodules/libphp7.so
=====================================================================
PHP 7的安裝：
安裝openssl元件，否則會報 ssl too old故障
yum -y openssl-devel
2.安裝其他必須元件
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel
3.編譯
./configure\ --prefix=/usr/local/php7\ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc\ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7/etc/php.d\ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs\ --with-mcrypt=/usr/include\ --enable-mysqlnd\ --with-mysqli\ --with-pdo-mysql\ --enable-fpm\ --with-gd\ --with-iconv\ --with-zlib\ --enable-xml\ --enable-shmop\ --enable-sysvsem\ --enable-inline-optimization\ --enable-mbregex\ --enable-exif\ --enable-mbstring\ --enable-ftp\ --enable-gd-native-ttf\ --with-openssl\ --enable-pcntl\ --enable-sockets\ --with-xmlrpc\ --enable-zip\ --enable-soap\ --without-pear\ --with-gettext\ --enable-session\ --with-curl\ --with-jpeg-dir\ --with-freetype-dir\ --enable-opcache\ --disable-fileinfo
比較重要的有這幾個：
(1):必須加，記得檢查/usr/local/apache/bin/有apxs這個檔案
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs\
(2):這幾個根據程式設計師具體需求加上
--enable-exif\ --enable-mbstring\ --with-gd\
然後就是
make && make install了
4.配置檔案
進入php原始碼的解壓包：
cpphp.ini-production/usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini#在原始檔目錄下 cpsapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm/etc/init.d/php-fpm #在原始檔目錄下 cp/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf cp/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
5.新增系統變數：
echo -e '\nexport PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:/usr/local/php7/sbin:$PATH\n' >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile
設定PHP日誌目錄和php-fpm程序檔案（php-fpm.sock）目錄：
mkdir -p /var/log/php-fpm/ && mkdir -p /var/run/php-fpm && cd /var/run/ && chown -R nginx:nginx php-fpm
mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php
6.設定開機啟動
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
7.啟動服務
service php-fpm start
netstat -tlunp看80和9000埠是否開開了。
=================================
整合PHP7和apache
在/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf末尾加上兩行：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
PHPIniDir "/usr/local/php7/"
在此處後加上index.php索引檔案：
重啟一下apache就OK了。
轉載於:https://blog.51cto.com/duanyexuanmu/1770839