Android實現通話自動錄音

阿新 • • 發佈：2020-10-23

最近需要做一個類似於電話客戶的功能，要求撥打電話能自動錄音。所以寫了一個dome，希望能夠幫到大家。

主要思路就是監聽手機通話狀態在監聽到接聽時開始錄音，結束停止錄音。

Android實現通話自動錄音

AndroidManifest中配置

<!-- 許可權 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
 <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />

當然了還要在清單檔案中註冊service

public abstract class CommonAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter{

 protected Context mContext;
 protected List<T> mList;
 protected int mLayoutId;

 public CommonAdapter(Context context,List<T> list,int layoutId) {
  mContext=context;
  mList=list;
  mLayoutId=layoutId;
 }

 //重新整理資料
 public void refresh(List<T> list){
  mList=list;
  notifyDataSetChanged();
 }

 @Override
 public int getCount() {
  return mList.size();
 }

 @Override
 public T getItem(int position) {
  return mList.get(position);
 }

 @Override
 public long getItemId(int position) {
  return position;
 }

 @Override
 public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent) {
  ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.getHolder(mContext,mLayoutId,convertView,parent);
  convertView(holder,mList.get(position));
  return holder.getConvertView();
 }

 public abstract void convertView(ViewHolder holder,T t);
}

public class RBOutPhoneCallState { 
 
 Context ctx; 
 
 public RBOutPhoneCallState(Context ctx) { 
  this.ctx = ctx; 
 } 
  
 /** 
  * 前臺呼叫狀態 
  * 
  */ 
 public static final class ForeGroundCallState { 
  public static final String DIALING =  
    "com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder.FORE_GROUND_DIALING"; 
  public static final String ALERTING =  
    "com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder.FORE_GROUND_ALERTING"; 
  public static final String ACTIVE =  
    "com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder.FORE_GROUND_ACTIVE"; 
  public static final String IDLE =  
    "com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder.FORE_GROUND_IDLE"; 
  public static final String DISCONNECTED =  
    "com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder.FORE_GROUND_DISCONNECTED"; 
 } 
  
 /** 
  * 開始監聽撥出狀態的轉變， 
  * 並在對應狀態傳送廣播 
  */ 
 public void startListen() { 
  new RBReadPhoneLog(ctx).start(); 
  Log.d("Recorder","開始監聽撥出狀態的轉變，並在對應狀態傳送廣播"); 
 } 
  
}

public class RBPhoneListener extends PhoneStateListener {

 public RBRecorder recorder;
 
 @Override  
 public void onCallStateChanged(int state,String incomingNumber) {  
  super.onCallStateChanged(state,incomingNumber);  
  
  switch (state) {  
  case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE: // 空閒狀態，即無來電也無去電  
   Log.i("TelephoneState","IDLE"); 
   
   //此處新增一系列功能程式碼 
   if (recorder != null && !recorder.isCommingNumber() && recorder.isStarted()) {
    
    Log.i("TelephoneState","STOP RECORDER"); 
    recorder.stop();
   }
   
   break;  
  case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING: // 來電響鈴  
   Log.i("TelephoneState","RINGING");  
   //此處新增一系列功能程式碼 
   break;  
  case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK: // 摘機，即接通 
   Log.i("TelephoneState","OFFHOOK");  
   //此處新增一系列功能程式碼 
   
   if (recorder == null) {
    recorder = new RBRecorder();
   } 
   
   if (!recorder.isStarted()) {
    Log.i("TelephoneState","START RECORDER");
    if (incomingNumber != null && incomingNumber.length() >= 8) {
     //CALLID
     recorder.setPhoneNumber(String.valueOf(incomingNumber));
    }
    
    if (!recorder.isCommingNumber() && !recorder.isStarted()) {
     recorder.start();
    }
   }
   
   break;  
  }  
  
  Log.i("TelephoneState",String.valueOf(incomingNumber));  
 }  
}

public class RBReadPhoneLog extends Thread { 
 private Context ctx; 
 private int logCount; 
  
 private static final String TAG = "LogInfo OutGoing Call"; 
  
 /** 
  * 前後臺電話 
  *  
  */ 
 private static class CallViewState { 
  public static final String FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE = "mForeground"; 
 } 
  
 /** 
  * 呼叫狀態  
  * 
  */ 
 private static class CallState { 
  public static final String DIALING = "DIALING"; 
  public static final String ALERTING = "ALERTING"; 
  public static final String ACTIVE = "ACTIVE"; 
  public static final String IDLE = "IDLE"; 
  public static final String DISCONNECTED = "DISCONNECTED"; 
 } 
  
 public RBReadPhoneLog(Context ctx) { 
  this.ctx = ctx; 
 } 
  
 /** 
  * 讀取Log流 
  * 取得撥出狀態的log 
  * 從而得到轉換狀態 
  */ 
 @Override 
 public void run() { 
  Log.d(TAG,"開始讀取日誌記錄"); 
   
  String[] catchParams = {"logcat","InCallScreen *:s"}; 
  String[] clearParams = {"logcat","-c"}; 
   
  try { 
   Process process=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(catchParams); 
   InputStream is = process.getInputStream(); 
   BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); 
    
   String line = null; 
   while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null) { 
    logCount++; 
    //輸出所有 
   Log.v(TAG,line); 
     
    //日誌超過512條就清理 
    if (logCount>512) { 
     //清理日誌 
     Runtime.getRuntime().exec(clearParams) 
      .destroy();//銷燬程序，釋放資源 
     logCount = 0; 
     Log.v(TAG,"-----------清理日誌---------------"); 
    }  
     
    /*---------------------------------前臺呼叫-----------------------*/ 
    //空閒 
    if (line.contains(RBReadPhoneLog.CallViewState.FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE) 
      && line.contains(RBReadPhoneLog.CallState.IDLE)) { 
     Log.d(TAG,RBReadPhoneLog.CallState.IDLE); 
    } 
     
    //正在撥號，等待建立連線，即已撥號，但對方還沒有響鈴， 
    if (line.contains(RBReadPhoneLog.CallViewState.FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE) 
      && line.contains(RBReadPhoneLog.CallState.DIALING)) { 
     //傳送廣播 
     Intent dialingIntent = new Intent(); 
     dialingIntent.setAction(RBOutPhoneCallState.ForeGroundCallState.DIALING); 
     ctx.sendBroadcast(dialingIntent); 
      
     Log.d(TAG,RBReadPhoneLog.CallState.DIALING); 
    } 
     
    //呼叫對方 正在響鈴 
    if (line.contains(RBReadPhoneLog.CallViewState.FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE) 
      && line.contains(RBReadPhoneLog.CallState.ALERTING)) { 
     //傳送廣播 
     Intent dialingIntent = new Intent(); 
     dialingIntent.setAction(RBOutPhoneCallState.ForeGroundCallState.ALERTING); 
     ctx.sendBroadcast(dialingIntent); 
      
     Log.d(TAG,RBReadPhoneLog.CallState.ALERTING); 
    } 
     
    //已接通，通話建立 
    if (line.contains(RBReadPhoneLog.CallViewState.FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE) 
      && line.contains(RBReadPhoneLog.CallState.ACTIVE)) { 
     //傳送廣播 
     Intent dialingIntent = new Intent(); 
     dialingIntent.setAction(RBOutPhoneCallState.ForeGroundCallState.ACTIVE); 
     ctx.sendBroadcast(dialingIntent); 
      
     Log.d(TAG,RBReadPhoneLog.CallState.ACTIVE); 
    } 
     
    //斷開連線，即掛機 
    if (line.contains(RBReadPhoneLog.CallViewState.FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE) 
      && line.contains(RBReadPhoneLog.CallState.DISCONNECTED)) { 
     //傳送廣播 
     Intent dialingIntent = new Intent(); 
     dialingIntent.setAction(RBOutPhoneCallState.ForeGroundCallState.DISCONNECTED); 
     ctx.sendBroadcast(dialingIntent); 
      
     Log.d(TAG,RBReadPhoneLog.CallState.DISCONNECTED); 
    } 
     
   } 
    
  } catch (IOException e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  }  
}

public class RBRecorder {
 private String phoneNumber;
 private MediaRecorder mrecorder;
 private boolean started = false; // 錄音機是否啟動
 private boolean isCommingNumber = false;// 是否是來電
 private String TAG = "Recorder";

 public RBRecorder(String phoneNumber) {
  this.setPhoneNumber(phoneNumber);
 }

 public RBRecorder() {
 }

 public void start() { 
  started = true;
  mrecorder = new MediaRecorder();

  String fileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss")
    .format(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis())) + ".mp3";

  String fileSavePath = getFilePath(fileName);

  File recordName = new File(fileSavePath);

  try {
   recordName.createNewFile();
   Log.d("recorder","建立檔案" + recordName.getName());
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

  mrecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT);
  mrecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);
  mrecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);

  mrecorder.setOutputFile(recordName.getAbsolutePath());

  try {
   mrecorder.prepare();
  } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  mrecorder.start();
  started = true;
  Log.d(TAG,"錄音開始");
 }

 public void stop() {
  try {
   if (mrecorder != null) {
    mrecorder.stop();
    // reset
    mrecorder.release();
    mrecorder = null;
   }
   started = false;
  } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

  Log.d(TAG,"錄音結束");
 }

 public void pause() {

 }

 public String getPhoneNumber() {
  return phoneNumber;
 }

 public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
  this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
 }

 public boolean isStarted() {
  return started;
 }

 public void setStarted(boolean hasStarted) {
  this.started = hasStarted;
 }

 public boolean isCommingNumber() {
  return isCommingNumber;
 }

 public void setIsCommingNumber(boolean isCommingNumber) {
  this.isCommingNumber = isCommingNumber;
 }

 private String getFilePath(String fileName) {
  File sdcardDir = null;
  boolean sdcardExist = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
    android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
  if (sdcardExist) {
   sdcardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
  }
  String filePath = sdcardDir.toString() + "/Recorder/Recorder";
  File file = new File(filePath);
  if (!file.exists()) {
   file.mkdirs();
  }
  return filePath + "/" + fileName;
 }

}

以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支援我們。