ORACLE--DBA常用查詢
–1. 查詢系統所有物件
select owner,object_name,object_type,created,last_ddl_time,timestamp,status
from dba_objects
where owner=upper(‘scott’)
–2. 檢視系統所有表
select owner,table_name,tablespace_name from dba_tables
–3. 檢視所有使用者的表
select owner,tablespace_name from all_tables
–4. 檢視當前使用者表
select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables
–5. 檢視使用者表索引
select t.*,i.index_type from user_ind_columns t,user_indexes i where
t.index_name = i.index_name and t.table_name = i.table_name
and t.table_name = 要查詢的表
–6. 檢視主鍵
select cu.* from user_cons_columns cu,user_constraints au
where cu.constraint_name = au.constraint_name
and au.constraint_type = upper(‘p’) and au.table_name = 要查詢的表
–7. 檢視唯一性約束
select column_name from user_cons_columns cu,user_constraints au
where cu.constraint_name = au.constraint_name and au.constraint_type = upper(‘u’)
and au.table_name = 要查詢的表
–8. 檢視外來鍵
select * from user_constraints c where c.constraint_type = ‘r’ and c.table_name = 要查詢的表
select * from user_cons_columns cl where cl.constraint_name = 外來鍵名稱
–9. 查看錶的列屬性
select t.*,c.comments
from user_tab_columns t,user_col_comments c
where t.table_name = c.table_name and t.column_name = c.column_name and t.table_name = 要查詢的表
–10. 檢視所有表空間
select tablespace_name from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name
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–1. 檢視oracle最大連線數
sql>show parameter processes #最大連線數
–2. 修改最大連線數
sql>alter system set processes=value scope=spfile
–重啟資料庫
sql>shutdown force
sql>start force
–3. 檢視當前連線數
sql>select * from v$session where username is not null
–4. 檢視不同使用者的連線數
sql>select username,count(username) from v$session where username is not null group by username #檢視指定使用者的連線數
–5. 檢視活動的連線數
sql>select count(*) from v$session where status=‘active’ #檢視併發連線數
–6. 檢視指定程式的連線數
sql>select count(*) from v$session where program=‘jdbc thin client’ #檢視jdbc連線oracle的數目
–7. 檢視資料庫安裝例項(dba許可權)
sql>select * from v$instance
–8. 檢視執行例項名
sql>show parameter instance_name
–9. 檢視資料庫名
sql>show parameter db_name
–10. 檢視資料庫域名
sql>show parameter db_domain
–11. 檢視資料庫服務名
sql>show parameter service_names
–12. 檢視全域性資料庫名
sql>show parameter global
–13. 查看錶空間使用率
select dbf.tablespace_name,
dbf.totalspace “總量(m)”,
dbf.totalblocks as “總塊數”,
dfs.freespace “剩餘總量(m)”,
dfs.freeblocks “剩餘塊數”,
(dfs.freespace / dbf.totalspace) * 100 as “空閒比例”
from (select t.tablespace_name,
sum(t.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 totalspace,
sum(t.blocks) totalblocks
from dba_data_files t
group by t.tablespace_name) dbf,
(select tt.tablespace_name,
sum(tt.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 freespace,
sum(tt.blocks) freeblocks
from dba_free_space tt
group by tt.tablespace_name) dfs
where trim(dbf.tablespace_name) = trim(dfs.tablespace_name)
– (2)
select t.name “tablespace name”,
free_space,
(total_space - free_space) used_space,
total_space
from (select tablespace_name,sum(bytes / 1024 / 1024) free_space
from sys.dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name) free,
(select b.name,sum(bytes / 1024 / 1024) total_space
from sys.v_KaTeX parse error: Expected group after '_' at position 18: …tafile a,sys.v_̲tablespace b
where a.ts# = b.ts#
group by b.name) t
where free.tablespace_name = t.name