下載Nginx安裝包

官網下載頁：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

終端輸入：

# 安裝依賴
yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel pcre openssl openssl-devel  
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz

解壓命令：tar -zxvf

tar -zxvf nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz 

編譯安裝

先進入剛才解壓的目錄

cd nginx-1.19.0

安裝引數配置

./configure --without-http_rewrite_module --without-http_gzip_module
 

關於引數, --with 是指預設不會編譯模組, 手動加上這個引數, 就會編譯該模組

--without 是指預設會編譯該模組, 如果加上該引數, 是指將該模組去除

編譯和安裝

make && make install

nginx預設會安裝在/usr/local/nginx目錄下

配置服務

vim /etc/init.d/nginx 
#新增程式碼
#!/bin/sh
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:  - 85 15
​
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#        proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
​
# processname: nginx
# config:    /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:   /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
​
# Source function library.
​
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
​
# Source networking configuration.
​
. /etc/sysconfig/network
​
# Check that networking is up.
​
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
​
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
​
prog=$(basename $nginx)
​
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
​
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
​
start() {
​
   [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
​
   [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
​
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
​
   daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
​
   retval=$?
​
   echo
​
   [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
​
   return $retval
​
}
​
​
stop() {
​
   echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
​
   killproc $prog -QUIT
​
   retval=$?
​
   echo
​
   [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
​
   return $retval
​
}
​
​
​
restart() {
​
   configtest || return $?
​
   stop
​
   start
​
}
​
​
reload() {
​
   configtest || return $?
​
   echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
​
   killproc $nginx -HUP
​
   RETVAL=$?
​
   echo
​
}
​
force_reload() {
​
   restart
​
}
​
​
configtest() {
​
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
​
}
​
​
​
rh_status() {
​
   status $prog
​
}
​
​
rh_status_q() {
​
   rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
​
}
​
case "$1" in
​
   start)
​
     rh_status_q && exit 0
     $1
     ;;
​
   stop)
​
​
     rh_status_q || exit 0
     $1
     ;;
​
   restart|configtest)
     $1
     ;;
​
   reload)
     rh_status_q || exit 7
     $1
     ;;
​
​
   force-reload)
     force_reload
     ;;
   status)
     rh_status
     ;;
​
​
   condrestart|try-restart)
​
     rh_status_q || exit 0
       ;;
​
   *)
​
     echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
     exit 2
esac
 

cd /etc/init.d
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx 

啟動

service nginx start

常用操作

全域性使用nginx命令

#新增環境變數
vim /etc/profile
#加到最後
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
export PATH
#讓配置檔案重新生效
source /etc/profile  

常用命令

配置檢查

nginx -t

啟動

service nginx start
nginx

快速關閉

nginx -s stop

從容停止服務

需要程序完成當前工作後再停止

nginx -s quit
 

重新載入配置檔案

nginx -s reload

重啟

nginx -s reopen

完成頁面