Java zxing生成條形碼和二維嗎程式碼例項
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-03-06
在如今的生活中,二維碼隨處可見,二維碼的出現既減少了宣傳紙張的浪費,又方便了人們的生活。這一篇我來說說 Java 利用第三方 Jar 包 zxing 生成二維碼。
依賴
<dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>core</artifactId> <version>3.3.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>javase</artifactId> <version>3.3.3</version> </dependency>
生成二維碼
package code; import com.google.zxing.*; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64OutputStream; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.*; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class QRCodeKit { public static final String QRCODE_DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8"; public static final int QRCODE_DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 300; public static final int QRCODE_DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300; private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000; private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,NotFoundException { String data = "https://www.jianshu.com/p/748aa03cc1e8?ddd=dsdsdsdsddsdsdsdsdsdsdsdsd"; File logoFile = new File("C:/1.png"); BufferedImage image = QRCodeKit.createQRCodeWithLogo(data,logoFile); ImageIO.write(image,"png",new File("D:/result7.png")); System.out.println("done"); } /** * Create qrcode with default settings * * @param data * @return * @author stefli */ public static BufferedImage createQRCode(String data) { return createQRCode(data,QRCODE_DEFAULT_WIDTH,QRCODE_DEFAULT_HEIGHT); } /** * Create qrcode with default charset * * @param data * @param width * @param height * @return * @author stefli */ public static BufferedImage createQRCode(String data,int width,int height) { return createQRCode(data,QRCODE_DEFAULT_CHARSET,width,height); } /** * Create qrcode with specified charset * * @param data * @param charset * @param width * @param height * @return * @author stefli */ public static BufferedImage createQRCode(String data,String charset,int height) { Map hint = new HashMap(); hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION,ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,charset); return createQRCode(data,charset,hint,height); } /** * Create qrcode with specified hint * * @param data * @param charset * @param hint * @param width * @param height * @return * @author stefli */ public static BufferedImage createQRCode(String data,Map<EncodeHintType,?> hint,int height) { BitMatrix matrix; try { matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(new String(data.getBytes(charset),charset),BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,height,hint); return toBufferedImage(matrix); } catch (WriterException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e); } } /** * toBufferedImage * * @param matrix * @return */ public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) { int width = matrix.getWidth(); int height = matrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x,y,matrix.get(x,y) ? BLACK : WHITE); } } return image; } /** * Create qrcode with default settings and logo * * @param data * @param logoFile * @return * @author stefli */ public static BufferedImage createQRCodeWithLogo(String data,File logoFile) { return createQRCodeWithLogo(data,QRCODE_DEFAULT_HEIGHT,logoFile); } /** * Create qrcode with default charset and logo * * @param data * @param width * @param height * @param logoFile * @return * @author stefli */ public static BufferedImage createQRCodeWithLogo(String data,int height,logoFile); } /** * Create qrcode with specified charset and logo * * @param data * @param charset * @param width * @param height * @param logoFile * @return * @author stefli */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked","rawtypes"}) public static BufferedImage createQRCodeWithLogo(String data,File logoFile) { Map hint = new HashMap(); hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION,charset); hint.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,2); return createQRCodeWithLogo(data,logoFile); } /** * Create qrcode with specified hint and logo * * @param data * @param charset * @param hint * @param width * @param height * @param logoFile * @return * @author stefli */ public static BufferedImage createQRCodeWithLogo(String data,File logoFile) { try { BufferedImage qrcode = createQRCode(data,height); BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoFile); BufferedImage combined = new BufferedImage(height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) combined.getGraphics(); //設定二維碼大小,太大,會覆蓋二維碼,此處20% int logoWidth = logo.getWidth() > qrcode.getWidth() * 2 / 10 ? (qrcode.getWidth() * 2 / 10) : logo.getWidth(); int logoHeight = logo.getHeight() > qrcode.getHeight() * 2 / 10 ? (qrcode.getHeight() * 2 / 10) : logo.getHeight(); //設定logo圖片放置位置--中心 int x = Math.round((qrcode.getWidth() - logoWidth) / 2); int y = Math.round((qrcode.getHeight() - logoHeight) / 2); g.drawImage(qrcode,null); g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,1f)); //開始合併繪製圖片 g.drawImage(logo,x,logoWidth,logoHeight,null); g.drawRoundRect(x,15,15); //logo邊框大小 g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3)); //logo邊框顏色 g.setColor(Color.white); g.drawRoundRect(x,15); g.dispose(); logo.flush(); qrcode.flush(); return combined; } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e); } } /** * Return base64 for image * * @param image * @return * @author stefli */ public static String getImageBase64String(BufferedImage image) { String result = null; try { ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); OutputStream b64 = new Base64OutputStream(os); ImageIO.write(image,b64); result = os.toString("UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e); } return result; } /** * Decode the base64Image data to image * * @param base64ImageString * @param file * @author stefli */ public static void convertBase64StringToImage(String base64ImageString,File file) { FileOutputStream os; try { Base64 d = new Base64(); byte[] bs = d.decode(base64ImageString); os = new FileOutputStream(file.getAbsolutePath()); os.write(bs); os.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e); } } }
import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap; import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.Result; import com.google.zxing.WriterException; import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource; import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageConfig; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel; /** * ZXing二維碼生成/解碼 */ public class ZXingCode { public static void main(String[] args) throws WriterException { try { String logoPath = "F:/logo.jpg"; String logo_savePath = "F:/" + new Date().getTime() + ".png"; String str = toQRCode("http://blog.csdn.net/phil_jing",logoPath,logo_savePath,"CSDN部落格"); System.out.println("finished zxing QRcode encode."); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(Base64.decodeBase64(str))); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 生成二維碼圖片 * @param content * @param logoPath * @param savePath * @param remark * @return */ public static String toQRCode(String content,String logoPath,String savePath,String remark) { int width = 400,height = 400; try { BufferedImage bim = toBufferedImage(content,toDecodeHintType()); return encode(bim,savePath,new LogoConfig(),remark); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * 是否需要給二維碼圖片新增Logo * @param bim * @param logoPath * @param savePath * @param logoConfig * @param remark * @return */ private static String encode(BufferedImage bim,LogoConfig logoConfig,String remark) { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null; try { /** * 讀取二維碼圖片 */ BufferedImage image = bim; if(StringUtils.isBlank(logoPath)){ //不需要新增logo baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); baos.flush(); ImageIO.write(image,baos);//流輸出 //ImageIO.write(bim,new File(savePath));//直接寫入某路徑,本地測試加上 return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(baos.toByteArray());//Encodes binary data using a URL-safe variation of the base64 algorithm } /** * 構建繪圖物件 */ Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics(); /** * 讀取Logo圖片 */ BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(new File(logoPath)); /** * 設定logo的大小,設定為二維碼圖片的20%,因為過大會蓋掉二維碼 */ int widthLogo = logo.getWidth(null) > image.getWidth() * 3 / 10 ? (image.getWidth() * 3 / 10) : logo.getWidth(null),heightLogo = logo.getHeight(null) > image.getHeight() * 3 / 10 ? (image.getHeight() * 3 / 10) : logo.getWidth(null); /** * logo放在中心 */ int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo) / 2; int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo) / 2; /** * logo放在右下角 int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo); int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo); */ // 開始繪製圖片 g.drawImage(logo,widthLogo,heightLogo,null); // g.drawRoundRect(x,15); // g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(logoConfig.getBorder())); // g.setColor(logoConfig.getBorderColor()); // g.drawRect(x,heightLogo); g.dispose(); // 把備註新增上去,備註不要太長超過兩行會自動擷取 if ( StringUtils.isNotBlank(remark)){ // 新的圖片,把帶logo的二維碼下面加上文字 BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(400,445,BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR); Graphics2D outg = outImage.createGraphics(); // 畫二維碼到新的面板 outg.drawImage(image,image.getWidth(),image.getHeight(),null); // 畫文字到新的面板 outg.setColor(Color.BLACK); outg.setFont(new Font("微軟雅黑",Font.BOLD,30)); // 字型、字型、字號 int strWidth = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(remark); if (strWidth > 399) { // //長度過長就擷取前面部分 // outg.drawString(productName,image.getHeight() + // (outImage.getHeight() - image.getHeight())/2 + 5 ); //畫文字 String productName1 = remark.substring(0,remark.length() / 2); String productName2 = remark.substring(remark.length() / 2,remark.length()); int strWidth1 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(productName1); int strWidth2 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(productName2); outg.drawString(productName1,200 - strWidth1 / 2,image.getHeight() + (outImage.getHeight() - image.getHeight()) / 2 + 12); BufferedImage outImage2 = new BufferedImage(400,485,BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR); Graphics2D outg2 = outImage2.createGraphics(); outg2.drawImage(outImage,outImage.getWidth(),outImage.getHeight(),null); outg2.setColor(Color.BLACK); outg2.setFont(new Font("微軟雅黑",30)); // 字型、字型、字號 outg2.drawString(productName2,200 - strWidth2 / 2,outImage.getHeight() + (outImage2.getHeight() - outImage.getHeight()) / 2 + 5); outg2.dispose(); outImage2.flush(); outImage = outImage2; } else { outg.drawString(remark,200 - strWidth / 2,image.getHeight() + (outImage.getHeight() - image.getHeight()) / 2 + 12); // 畫文字 } outg.dispose(); outImage.flush(); image = outImage; } logo.flush(); image.flush(); baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); baos.flush(); ImageIO.write(image,baos); //不用MatrixToImageWriter //ImageIO.write(image,new File(savePath));//直接寫入某路徑 return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(baos.toByteArray()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { IOUtils.closeQuietly(baos); } return null; } /** * 生成二維碼bufferedImage圖片 * @param content 編碼內容 * @param barcodeFormat 編碼型別 * @param width 圖片寬度 * @param height 圖片高度 * @param hints 設定引數 * @return */ private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(String content,BarcodeFormat barcodeFormat,?> hints) { MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = null; BitMatrix bitMatrix = null; BufferedImage image = null; try { multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter(); // 引數順序分別為:編碼內容,編碼型別,生成圖片寬度,生成圖片高度,設定引數 bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content,barcodeFormat,hints); int w = bitMatrix.getWidth(); int h = bitMatrix.getHeight(); image = new BufferedImage(w,h,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 開始利用二維碼資料建立Bitmap圖片,分別設為黑(0xFFFFFFFF)白(0xFF000000)兩色 for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) { image.setRGB(x,bitMatrix.get(x,y) ? MatrixToImageConfig.BLACK : MatrixToImageConfig.WHITE); } } } catch (WriterException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return image; } /** * 設定二維碼的格式引數 * @return */ private static Map<EncodeHintType,Object> toDecodeHintType() { // 用於設定QR二維碼引數 Map<EncodeHintType,Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType,Object>(); // 設定QR二維碼的糾錯級別(H為最高級別)具體級別資訊 hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION,ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); // 設定編碼方式 hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"UTF-8"); hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,0); //hints.put(EncodeHintType.MAX_SIZE,350);//Only applicable to Data Matrix now //hints.put(EncodeHintType.MIN_SIZE,100);//Only applicable to Data Matrix now return hints; } /** * 二維碼解碼 * * @param imgPath * @return */ public static String decode(String imgPath) { BufferedImage image = null; Result result = null; try { File file = new File(imgPath); image = ImageIO.read(file); if (image == null) { System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit."); } LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image); BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source)); Map<DecodeHintType,Object> hints = new HashMap<DecodeHintType,Object>(); hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"UTF-8"); result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap,hints); return result.getText(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } } /** * Logo圖片配置 */ class LogoConfig { // logo預設邊框顏色 public static final Color DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR = Color.WHITE; // logo預設邊框寬度 public static final int DEFAULT_BORDER = 2; // logo大小預設為照片的1/5 public static final int DEFAULT_LOGOPART = 5; private final int border = DEFAULT_BORDER; private final Color borderColor; private final int logoPart; /** * Creates a default config with on color {@link #BLACK} and off color * {@link #WHITE},generating normal black-on-white barcodes. */ public LogoConfig() { this(DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR,DEFAULT_LOGOPART); } public LogoConfig(Color borderColor,int logoPart) { this.borderColor = borderColor; this.logoPart = logoPart; } public Color getBorderColor() { return borderColor; } public int getBorder() { return border; } public int getLogoPart() { return logoPart; } }
生成條形碼
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap; import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.Result; import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource; import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer; /** * ZXing條形碼編碼/解碼 */ public class ZxingCode { /** * 條形碼編碼 * * @param contents * @param width * @param height * @param imgPath */ public static void encode(String contents,String imgPath) { int codeWidth = 3 + // start guard (7 * 6) + // left bars + // middle guard (7 * 6) + // right bars 3; // end guard codeWidth = Math.max(codeWidth,width); try { BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents,BarcodeFormat.EAN_13,codeWidth,null); MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix,new File(imgPath)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 條形碼解碼 * * @param imgPath * @return String */ public static String decode(String imgPath) { BufferedImage image = null; Result result = null; try { image = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath)); if (image == null) { System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit."); } LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image); BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source)); result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap,null); return result.getText(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { String imgPath = "F:/zxing_EAN-13.png"; String contents = "6926557300360"; int width = 105,height = 50; encode(contents,imgPath); System.out.println("finished zxing EAN-13 encode."); String decodeContent = decode(imgPath); System.out.println("解碼內容如下:" + decodeContent); System.out.println("finished zxing EAN-13 decode."); } }
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