MySQL表中的連線方式其實非常簡單，這裡就簡單的羅列出他們的特點。

表的連線（JOIN）可以分為內連線（JOIN/INNER JOIN）和外連線（LEFT JOIN/RIGHT JOIN）。

首先我們看一下我們本次演示的兩個表：

mysql> SELECT * FROM student;
+------+----------+------+------+
| s_id | s_name  | age | c_id |
+------+----------+------+------+
|  1 | xiaoming |  13 |  1 |
|  2 | xiaohong |  41 |  4 |
|  3 | xiaoxia |  22 |  3 |
|  4 | xiaogang |  32 |  1 |
|  5 | xiaoli  |  41 |  2 |
|  6 | wangwu  |  13 |  2 |
|  7 | lisi   |  22 |  3 |
|  8 | zhangsan |  11 |  9 |
+------+----------+------+------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM class;
+------+---------+-------+
| c_id | c_name | count |
+------+---------+-------+
|  1 | MATH  |  65 |
|  2 | CHINESE |  70 |
|  3 | ENGLISH |  50 |
|  4 | HISTORY |  30 |
|  5 | BIOLOGY |  40 |
+------+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

首先，表要能連線的前提就是兩個表中有相同的可以比較的列。

1.內連線

mysql> SELECT * FROM student INNER JOIN class ON student.c_id = class.c_id;
+------+----------+------+------+------+---------+-------+
| s_id | s_name  | age | c_id | c_id | c_name | count |
+------+----------+------+------+------+---------+-------+
|  1 | xiaoming |  13 |  1 |  1 | MATH  |  65 |
|  2 | xiaohong |  41 |  4 |  4 | HISTORY |  30 |
|  3 | xiaoxia |  22 |  3 |  3 | ENGLISH |  50 |
|  4 | xiaogang |  32 |  1 |  1 | MATH  |  65 |
|  5 | xiaoli  |  41 |  2 |  2 | CHINESE |  70 |
|  6 | wangwu  |  13 |  2 |  2 | CHINESE |  70 |
|  7 | lisi   |  22 |  3 |  3 | ENGLISH |  50 |
+------+----------+------+------+------+---------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

簡單的講，內連線就是把兩個表中符合條件的行的所有資料一起展示出來，即如果不符合條件，即在表A中找得到但是在B中沒有（或者相反）的資料不予以顯示。

2.外連線

mysql> SELECT * FROM student LEFT JOIN class ON student.c_id = class.c_id;
+------+----------+------+------+------+---------+-------+
| s_id | s_name  | age | c_id | c_id | c_name | count |
+------+----------+------+------+------+---------+-------+
|  1 | xiaoming |  13 |  1 |  1 | MATH  |  65 |
|  2 | xiaohong |  41 |  4 |  4 | HISTORY |  30 |
|  3 | xiaoxia |  22 |  3 |  3 | ENGLISH |  50 |
|  4 | xiaogang |  32 |  1 |  1 | MATH  |  65 |
|  5 | xiaoli  |  41 |  2 |  2 | CHINESE |  70 |
|  6 | wangwu  |  13 |  2 |  2 | CHINESE |  70 |
|  7 | lisi   |  22 |  3 |  3 | ENGLISH |  50 |
|  8 | zhangsan |  11 |  9 | NULL | NULL  | NULL |
+------+----------+------+------+------+---------+-------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> SELECT * FROM student RIGHT JOIN class ON student.c_id = class.c_id;
+------+----------+------+------+------+---------+-------+
| s_id | s_name  | age | c_id | c_id | c_name | count |
+------+----------+------+------+------+---------+-------+
|  1 | xiaoming |  13 |  1 |  1 | MATH  |  65 |
|  4 | xiaogang |  32 |  1 |  1 | MATH  |  65 |
|  5 | xiaoli  |  41 |  2 |  2 | CHINESE |  70 |
|  6 | wangwu  |  13 |  2 |  2 | CHINESE |  70 |
|  3 | xiaoxia |  22 |  3 |  3 | ENGLISH |  50 |
|  7 | lisi   |  22 |  3 |  3 | ENGLISH |  50 |
|  2 | xiaohong |  41 |  4 |  4 | HISTORY |  30 |
| NULL | NULL   | NULL | NULL |  5 | BIOLOGY |  40 |
+------+----------+------+------+------+---------+-------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

上面分別展示了外連線的兩種情況：左連線和右連線。這兩種幾乎是一樣的，唯一的區別就是左連線的主表是左邊的表，右連線的主表是右邊的表。而外連線與內連線不同的地方就是它會將主表的所有行都予以顯示，而在主表中有，其他表中沒有的資料用NULL代替。

總結

到此這篇關於MySQL中表的幾種連線方式的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關MySQL表的連線方式內容請搜尋我們以前的文章或繼續瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以後多多支援我們！