Pycharm安裝Qt Design快捷工具的詳細教程
阿新 • • 發佈：2020-11-19
在使用Python開發Gui程式可以使用Qt Design工具進行介面設計，下面記錄在Pycharm中設定Qt Design快捷工具和如何把Qt Design中圖形化的ui介面檔案轉化成py檔案
先記錄好需要填寫的內容
1、Qt_Designer 快捷工具名稱
2、(填寫Qt安裝的路徑 designer.exe)
3、$ProjectFileDir$
1、PyUIC 快捷工具名稱
2、python的安裝目錄
3、-m PyQt5.uic.pyuic $FileName$ -o $FileNameWithoutExtension$.py Ui檔案轉py檔案
4、$FileDir$ 檔案目錄
步驟一：pycharm中 File>Settings>Tools>External Tools,如下圖所示，參考截圖設定
設定好後就可以在Pycharm中看到該工具
接下來用Qt Design設計一款Gui介面，如下圖
在Qt Designer視覺化介面設計好後匯出該檔案，最後用PyUIC工具轉化成python程式碼
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'chepiao.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.1
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again. Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.
from PyQt5 import QtCore,QtGui,QtWidgets
import sys
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPalette,QPixmap,QColor
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self,MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(960,786)
MainWindow.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(960,786))
MainWindow.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(960,786))
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.label_title_img = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label_title_img.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0,960,141))
title_img = QPixmap('png/bg1.png') # 開啟頂部點陣圖
self.label_title_img.setPixmap(title_img) #設定調色盤
self.label_title_img.setText("")
self.label_title_img.setObjectName("label_title_img")
self.widget_query = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.widget_query.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0,141,80))
#self.widget_query.setStyleSheet("background-image: url(:/png/bg3.png);")
self.widget_query.setAutoFillBackground(True) #開啟自動填充背景
palette = QPalette() #調色盤類
palette.setBrush(QPalette.Background,QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QPixmap('png/bg2.png')))
self.widget_query.setPalette(palette)
self.widget_query.setObjectName("widget_query")
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget_query)
self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30,30,54,12))
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.widget_query)
self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(80,20,110,30))
self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit")
self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget_query)
self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(240,12))
self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
self.textEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.widget_query)
self.textEdit_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300,30))
self.textEdit_2.setObjectName("textEdit_2")
self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget_query)
self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(490,12))
self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
self.textEdit_3 = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.widget_query)
self.textEdit_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(560,30))
self.textEdit_3.setObjectName("textEdit_3")
self.toolButton = QtWidgets.QToolButton(self.widget_query)
self.toolButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(720,22,26))
self.toolButton.setObjectName("toolButton")
self.textEdit_2.raise_()
self.label.raise_()
self.label_2.raise_()
self.label_3.raise_()
self.textEdit.raise_()
self.textEdit_3.raise_()
self.toolButton.raise_()
self.label_cepiaptype = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label_cepiaptype.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0,220,60))
#self.label_cepiaptype.setStyleSheet("background-image: url(:/png/bg3.png);")
self.label_cepiaptype.setAutoFillBackground(True) # 開啟自動填充背景
palette = QPalette() # 調色盤類
palette.setBrush(QPalette.Background,QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QPixmap('png/bg3.png')))
self.label_cepiaptype.setPalette(palette)
self.label_cepiaptype.setText("")
self.label_cepiaptype.setObjectName("label_cepiaptype")
self.checkBox = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.centralwidget)
self.checkBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100,240,71,16))
self.checkBox.setObjectName("checkBox")
self.checkBox_2 = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.centralwidget)
self.checkBox_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(250,16))
self.checkBox_2.setObjectName("checkBox_2")
self.checkBox_3 = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.centralwidget)
self.checkBox_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(400,16))
self.checkBox_3.setObjectName("checkBox_3")
self.checkBox_4 = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.centralwidget)
self.checkBox_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(550,16))
self.checkBox_4.setObjectName("checkBox_4")
self.checkBox_5 = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.centralwidget)
self.checkBox_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(700,16))
self.checkBox_5.setObjectName("checkBox_5")
self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30,12))
self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
self.label_cepiaptype_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label_cepiaptype_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0,280,60))
#self.label_cepiaptype_2.setStyleSheet("background-image: url(:/png/bg4.png);")
self.label_cepiaptype_2.setAutoFillBackground(True) # 開啟自動填充背景
palette = QPalette() # 調色盤類
palette.setBrush(QPalette.Background,QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QPixmap('png/bg4.png')))
self.label_cepiaptype_2.setPalette(palette)
self.label_cepiaptype_2.setText("")
self.label_cepiaptype_2.setObjectName("label_cepiaptype_2")
self.textBrowser = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.centralwidget)
self.textBrowser.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0,340,970,450))
self.textBrowser.setObjectName("textBrowser")
self.widget_query.raise_()
self.label_cepiaptype.raise_()
self.label_title_img.raise_()
self.checkBox.raise_()
self.checkBox_2.raise_()
self.checkBox_3.raise_()
self.checkBox_4.raise_()
self.checkBox_5.raise_()
self.label_4.raise_()
self.label_cepiaptype_2.raise_()
self.textBrowser.raise_()
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self,MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow","快手爬票"))
self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow","出發地"))
self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow","目的地"))
self.label_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow","出發日期"))
self.toolButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow","查詢"))
self.checkBox.setText(_translate("MainWindow","GC-高鐵"))
self.checkBox_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow","D-動車"))
self.checkBox_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow","Z-直達"))
self.checkBox_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow","T-特快"))
self.checkBox_5.setText(_translate("MainWindow","K-快速"))
self.label_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow","車次型別："))
def show_MainWindow():
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
show_MainWindow()設計好介面後接下來完成功能
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