python 傳送郵件的四種方法彙總
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-12-03
這裡針對smtplib做了一系列封裝,可以完成以下四種場景:
- 傳送純文字的郵件
- 傳送html頁面的郵件
- 傳送帶附件檔案的郵件
- 傳送能展示圖片的郵件
以上四種場景,已經做好了二次封裝,經測試OK,使用時直接傳入對應引數即可,直接上程式碼
import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.image import MIMEImage from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart class SendEMail(object): """封裝傳送郵件類""" def __init__(self,host,port,msg_from,pwd): self.msg_from = msg_from self.password = pwd # 郵箱伺服器地址和埠 self.smtp_s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host=host,port=port) # 傳送方郵箱賬號和授權碼 self.smtp_s.login(user=msg_from,password=pwd) def send_text(self,to_user,content,subject,content_type='plain'): """ 傳送文字郵件 :param to_user: 對方郵箱 :param content: 郵件正文 :param subject: 郵件主題 :param content_type: 內容格式:'plain' or 'html' :return: """ msg = MIMEText(content,_subtype=content_type,_charset="utf8") msg["From"] = self.msg_from msg["To"] = to_user msg["subject"] = subject self.smtp_s.send_message(msg,from_addr=self.msg_from,to_addrs=to_user) def send_file(self,reports_path,filename,content_type='plain'): """ 傳送帶檔案的郵件 :param to_user: 對方郵箱 :param content: 郵件正文 :param subject: 郵件主題 :param reports_path: 檔案路徑 :param filename: 郵件中顯示的檔名稱 :param content_type: 內容格式 """ file_content = open(reports_path,"rb").read() msg = MIMEMultipart() text_msg = MIMEText(content,_charset="utf8") msg.attach(text_msg) file_msg = MIMEApplication(file_content) file_msg.add_header('content-disposition','attachment',filename=filename) msg.attach(file_msg) msg["From"] = self.msg_from msg["To"] = to_user msg["subject"] = subject self.smtp_s.send_message(msg,to_addrs=to_user) def send_img(self,content_type='html'): ''' 傳送帶圖片的郵件 :param to_user: 對方郵箱 :param subject: 郵件主題 :param content: 郵件正文 :param filename: 圖片路徑 :param content_type: 內容格式 ''' subject = subject msg = MIMEMultipart('related') # Html正文必須包含<img src="cid:imageid" alt="imageid" width="100%" height="100%> content = MIMEText(content,_charset="utf8") msg.attach(content) msg['Subject'] = subject msg['From'] = self.msg_from msg['To'] = to_user with open(filename,"rb") as file: img_data = file.read() img = MIMEImage(img_data) img.add_header('Content-ID','imageid') msg.attach(img) self.smtp_s.sendmail(self.msg_from,msg.as_string())
以上就是python 傳送郵件的四種方法彙總的詳細內容,更多關於python 傳送郵件的資料請關注我們其它相關文章!