ESP32開發(2)esp32-cam採集影象
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-12-03
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ESP32-CAM攝像頭開發板
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USB轉串列埠下載器
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杜邦連線線若干
注意:GPIO0連線GND(下拉)的作用是讓ESP32-CAM進入下載啟動模式,這個模式裡,才能利用Arduino IDE給ESP32程式設計,否則IDE會報錯,程式碼燒錄完成後,我們需要斷開GPIO0和GND的連線,讓ESP32進入正常的記憶體啟動模式。
配置ESP32環境
https://www.cnblogs.com/kekeoutlook/p/14082790.html
使用樣例1-wifi網頁採集影象
在上傳之前,還要修改程式碼中的wifi熱點的名稱和密碼,請根據您自己的情況修改:
const char* ssid = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID";//改成你自己的WiFi名稱 const char* password = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD"; //改成你自己的WiFi密碼
完整程式碼
/********* Rui Santos Complete project details at https://RandomNerdTutorials.com/esp32-cam-video-streaming-web-server-camera-home-assistant/ IMPORTANT!!! - Select Board "AI Thinker ESP32-CAM" - GPIO 0 must be connected to GND to upload a sketch - After connecting GPIO 0 to GND, press the ESP32-CAM on-board RESET button to put your board in flashing mode Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files. The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *********/ #include "esp_camera.h" #include <WiFi.h> #include "esp_timer.h" #include "img_converters.h" #include "Arduino.h" #include "fb_gfx.h" #include "soc/soc.h" //disable brownout problems #include "soc/rtc_cntl_reg.h" //disable brownout problems #include "esp_http_server.h" //Replace with your network credentials const char* ssid = "dongdong";//改成你自己的WiFi名稱 無線路由器 const char* password = "love123456";//改成你自己的WiFi密碼 無線路由器 #define PART_BOUNDARY "123456789000000000000987654321" // This project was tested with the AI Thinker Model, M5STACK PSRAM Model and M5STACK WITHOUT PSRAM #define CAMERA_MODEL_AI_THINKER //#define CAMERA_MODEL_M5STACK_PSRAM //#define CAMERA_MODEL_M5STACK_WITHOUT_PSRAM // Not tested with this model //#define CAMERA_MODEL_WROVER_KIT #if defined(CAMERA_MODEL_WROVER_KIT) #define PWDN_GPIO_NUM -1 #define RESET_GPIO_NUM -1 #define XCLK_GPIO_NUM 21 #define SIOD_GPIO_NUM 26 #define SIOC_GPIO_NUM 27 #define Y9_GPIO_NUM 35 #define Y8_GPIO_NUM 34 #define Y7_GPIO_NUM 39 #define Y6_GPIO_NUM 36 #define Y5_GPIO_NUM 19 #define Y4_GPIO_NUM 18 #define Y3_GPIO_NUM 5 #define Y2_GPIO_NUM 4 #define VSYNC_GPIO_NUM 25 #define HREF_GPIO_NUM 23 #define PCLK_GPIO_NUM 22 #elif defined(CAMERA_MODEL_M5STACK_PSRAM) #define PWDN_GPIO_NUM -1 #define RESET_GPIO_NUM 15 #define XCLK_GPIO_NUM 27 #define SIOD_GPIO_NUM 25 #define SIOC_GPIO_NUM 23 #define Y9_GPIO_NUM 19 #define Y8_GPIO_NUM 36 #define Y7_GPIO_NUM 18 #define Y6_GPIO_NUM 39 #define Y5_GPIO_NUM 5 #define Y4_GPIO_NUM 34 #define Y3_GPIO_NUM 35 #define Y2_GPIO_NUM 32 #define VSYNC_GPIO_NUM 22 #define HREF_GPIO_NUM 26 #define PCLK_GPIO_NUM 21 #elif defined(CAMERA_MODEL_M5STACK_WITHOUT_PSRAM) #define PWDN_GPIO_NUM -1 #define RESET_GPIO_NUM 15 #define XCLK_GPIO_NUM 27 #define SIOD_GPIO_NUM 25 #define SIOC_GPIO_NUM 23 #define Y9_GPIO_NUM 19 #define Y8_GPIO_NUM 36 #define Y7_GPIO_NUM 18 #define Y6_GPIO_NUM 39 #define Y5_GPIO_NUM 5 #define Y4_GPIO_NUM 34 #define Y3_GPIO_NUM 35 #define Y2_GPIO_NUM 17 #define VSYNC_GPIO_NUM 22 #define HREF_GPIO_NUM 26 #define PCLK_GPIO_NUM 21 #elif defined(CAMERA_MODEL_AI_THINKER) #define PWDN_GPIO_NUM 32 #define RESET_GPIO_NUM -1 #define XCLK_GPIO_NUM 0 #define SIOD_GPIO_NUM 26 #define SIOC_GPIO_NUM 27 #define Y9_GPIO_NUM 35 #define Y8_GPIO_NUM 34 #define Y7_GPIO_NUM 39 #define Y6_GPIO_NUM 36 #define Y5_GPIO_NUM 21 #define Y4_GPIO_NUM 19 #define Y3_GPIO_NUM 18 #define Y2_GPIO_NUM 5 #define VSYNC_GPIO_NUM 25 #define HREF_GPIO_NUM 23 #define PCLK_GPIO_NUM 22 #else #error "Camera model not selected" #endif static const char* _STREAM_CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=" PART_BOUNDARY; static const char* _STREAM_BOUNDARY = "\r\n--" PART_BOUNDARY "\r\n"; static const char* _STREAM_PART = "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\nContent-Length: %u\r\n\r\n"; httpd_handle_t stream_httpd = NULL; static esp_err_t stream_handler(httpd_req_t *req){ camera_fb_t * fb = NULL; esp_err_t res = ESP_OK; size_t _jpg_buf_len = 0; uint8_t * _jpg_buf = NULL; char * part_buf[64]; res = httpd_resp_set_type(req, _STREAM_CONTENT_TYPE); if(res != ESP_OK){ return res; } while(true){ fb = esp_camera_fb_get(); if (!fb) { Serial.println("Camera capture failed"); res = ESP_FAIL; } else { if(fb->width > 400){ if(fb->format != PIXFORMAT_JPEG){ bool jpeg_converted = frame2jpg(fb, 80, &_jpg_buf, &_jpg_buf_len); esp_camera_fb_return(fb); fb = NULL; if(!jpeg_converted){ Serial.println("JPEG compression failed"); res = ESP_FAIL; } } else { _jpg_buf_len = fb->len; _jpg_buf = fb->buf; } } } if(res == ESP_OK){ size_t hlen = snprintf((char *)part_buf, 64, _STREAM_PART, _jpg_buf_len); res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char *)part_buf, hlen); } if(res == ESP_OK){ res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char *)_jpg_buf, _jpg_buf_len); } if(res == ESP_OK){ res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, _STREAM_BOUNDARY, strlen(_STREAM_BOUNDARY)); } if(fb){ esp_camera_fb_return(fb); fb = NULL; _jpg_buf = NULL; } else if(_jpg_buf){ free(_jpg_buf); _jpg_buf = NULL; } if(res != ESP_OK){ break; } //Serial.printf("MJPG: %uB\n",(uint32_t)(_jpg_buf_len)); } return res; } void startCameraServer(){ httpd_config_t config = HTTPD_DEFAULT_CONFIG(); config.server_port = 80; httpd_uri_t index_uri = { .uri = "/", .method = HTTP_GET, .handler = stream_handler, .user_ctx = NULL }; //Serial.printf("Starting web server on port: '%d'\n", config.server_port); if (httpd_start(&stream_httpd, &config) == ESP_OK) { httpd_register_uri_handler(stream_httpd, &index_uri); } } void setup() { WRITE_PERI_REG(RTC_CNTL_BROWN_OUT_REG, 0); //disable brownout detector Serial.begin(115200); Serial.setDebugOutput(false); camera_config_t config; config.ledc_channel = LEDC_CHANNEL_0; config.ledc_timer = LEDC_TIMER_0; config.pin_d0 = Y2_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d1 = Y3_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d2 = Y4_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d3 = Y5_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d4 = Y6_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d5 = Y7_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d6 = Y8_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d7 = Y9_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_xclk = XCLK_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_pclk = PCLK_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_vsync = VSYNC_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_href = HREF_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_sscb_sda = SIOD_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_sscb_scl = SIOC_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_pwdn = PWDN_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_reset = RESET_GPIO_NUM; config.xclk_freq_hz = 20000000; config.pixel_format = PIXFORMAT_JPEG; if(psramFound()){ config.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_UXGA; config.jpeg_quality = 10; config.fb_count = 2; } else { config.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_SVGA; config.jpeg_quality = 12; config.fb_count = 1; } // Camera init esp_err_t err = esp_camera_init(&config); if (err != ESP_OK) { Serial.printf("Camera init failed with error 0x%x", err); return; } // Wi-Fi connection WiFi.begin(ssid, password); while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) { delay(500); Serial.print("."); } Serial.println(""); Serial.println("WiFi connected"); Serial.print("Camera Stream Ready! Go to: http://"); Serial.print(WiFi.localIP()); // Start streaming web server startCameraServer(); } void loop() { delay(1); }
然後,在Tools(工具)>Board(開發板)選項裡選擇AI-Thinker ESP32-CAM。在Tools(工具)>Port(埠)選擇正確的串列埠,最後上傳程式碼。
控制程式碼燒錄成功後,我們需要把GPIO0針腳和GND的連線斷開,然後重新給ESP32-CAM上電。
然後開啟Arduino IDE的串列埠監視器,選擇115200波特率。再按一下ESP32-CAM上電RST按鍵。若一切正常,網路攝像頭的IP就會列印在串列埠監視器上。
有了網路攝像頭的IP,我們在同一網路內的任意一臺電腦或者手機的瀏覽器位址列裡輸入這個IP地址,就可以直接瀏覽了
一次只能一個裝置訪問
不是很實時
畫質一般般