python 根據列表批量下載網易雲音樂的免費音樂
阿新 • • 發佈：2020-12-04
執行效果
程式碼
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import requests,hashlib,sys,click,re,base64,binascii,json,os
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from http import cookiejar
"""
Website:http://cuijiahua.com
Author:Jack Cui
Refer:https://github.com/darknessomi/musicbox
"""
class Encrypyed():
"""
解密演算法
"""
def __init__(self):
self.modulus = '00e0b509f6259df8642dbc35662901477df22677ec152b5ff68ace615bb7b725152b3ab17a876aea8a5aa76d2e417629ec4ee341f56135fccf695280104e0312ecbda92557c93870114af6c9d05c4f7f0c3685b7a46bee255932575cce10b424d813cfe4875d3e82047b97ddef52741d546b8e289dc6935b3ece0462db0a22b8e7'
self.nonce = '0CoJUm6Qyw8W8jud'
self.pub_key = '010001'
# 登入加密演算法,基於https://github.com/stkevintan/nw_musicbox指令碼實現
def encrypted_request(self,text):
text = json.dumps(text)
sec_key = self.create_secret_key(16)
enc_text = self.aes_encrypt(self.aes_encrypt(text,self.nonce),sec_key.decode('utf-8'))
enc_sec_key = self.rsa_encrpt(sec_key,self.pub_key,self.modulus)
data = {'params': enc_text,'encSecKey': enc_sec_key}
return data
def aes_encrypt(self,text,secKey):
pad = 16 - len(text) % 16
text = text + chr(pad) * pad
encryptor = AES.new(secKey.encode('utf-8'),AES.MODE_CBC,b'0102030405060708')
ciphertext = encryptor.encrypt(text.encode('utf-8'))
ciphertext = base64.b64encode(ciphertext).decode('utf-8')
return ciphertext
def rsa_encrpt(self,pubKey,modulus):
text = text[::-1]
rs = pow(int(binascii.hexlify(text),16),int(pubKey,int(modulus,16))
return format(rs,'x').zfill(256)
def create_secret_key(self,size):
return binascii.hexlify(os.urandom(size))[:16]
class Song():
"""
歌曲物件，用於儲存歌曲的資訊
"""
def __init__(self,song_id,song_name,song_num,song_url=None):
self.song_id = song_id
self.song_name = song_name
self.song_num = song_num
self.song_url = '' if song_url is None else song_url
class Crawler():
"""
網易雲爬取API
"""
def __init__(self,timeout=60,cookie_path='.'):
self.headers = {
'Accept': '*/*','Accept-Encoding': 'gzip,deflate,sdch','Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,gl;q=0.6,zh-TW;q=0.4','Connection': 'keep-alive','Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded','Host': 'music.163.com','Referer': 'http://music.163.com/search/','User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36'
}
self.session = requests.Session()
self.session.headers.update(self.headers)
self.session.cookies = cookiejar.LWPCookieJar(cookie_path)
self.download_session = requests.Session()
self.timeout = timeout
self.ep = Encrypyed()
def post_request(self,url,params):
"""
Post請求
:return: 字典
"""
data = self.ep.encrypted_request(params)
resp = self.session.post(url,data=data,timeout=self.timeout)
result = resp.json()
if result['code'] != 200:
click.echo('post_request error')
else:
return result
def search(self,search_content,search_type,limit=9):
"""
搜尋API
:params search_content: 搜尋內容
:params search_type: 搜尋型別
:params limit: 返回結果數量
:return: 字典.
"""
url = 'http://music.163.com/weapi/cloudsearch/get/web?csrf_token='
params = {'s': search_content,'type': search_type,'offset': 0,'sub': 'false','limit': limit}
result = self.post_request(url,params)
return result
def search_song(self,quiet=True,limit=9):
"""
根據音樂名搜尋
:params song_name: 音樂名
:params song_num: 下載的歌曲數
:params quiet: 自動選擇匹配最優結果
:params limit: 返回結果數量
:return: Song獨享
"""
result = self.search(song_name,search_type=1,limit=limit)
if result['result']['songCount'] <= 0:
click.echo('Song {} not existed.'.format(song_name))
else:
songs = result['result']['songs']
if quiet:
song_id,song_name = songs[0]['id'],songs[0]['name']
song = Song(song_id=song_id,song_name=song_name,song_num=song_num)
return song
def get_song_url(self,bit_rate=320000):
"""
獲得歌曲的下載地址
:params song_id: 音樂ID<int>.
:params bit_rate: {'MD 128k': 128000,'HD 320k': 320000}
:return: 歌曲下載地址
"""
url = 'http://music.163.com/weapi/song/enhance/player/url?csrf_token='
csrf = ''
params = {'ids': [song_id],'br': bit_rate,'csrf_token': csrf}
result = self.post_request(url,params)
# 歌曲下載地址
song_url = result['data'][0]['url']
# 歌曲不存在
if song_url is None:
click.echo('Song {} is not available due to copyright issue.'.format(song_id))
else:
return song_url
def get_song_by_url(self,song_url,folder):
"""
下載歌曲到本地
:params song_url: 歌曲下載地址
:params song_name: 歌曲名字
:params song_num: 下載的歌曲數
:params folder: 儲存路徑
"""
if not os.path.exists(folder):
os.makedirs(folder)
fpath = os.path.join(folder,str(song_num) + '_' + song_name + '.mp3')
if sys.platform == 'win32' or sys.platform == 'cygwin':
valid_name = re.sub(r'[<>:"/\\|?*]','',song_name)
if valid_name != song_name:
click.echo('{} will be saved as: {}.mp3'.format(song_name,valid_name))
fpath = os.path.join(folder,str(song_num) + '_' + valid_name + '.mp3')
if not os.path.exists(fpath):
resp = self.download_session.get(song_url,timeout=self.timeout,stream=True)
length = int(resp.headers.get('content-length'))
label = 'Downloading {} {}kb'.format(song_name,int(length/1024))
with click.progressbar(length=length,label=label) as progressbar:
with open(fpath,'wb') as song_file:
for chunk in resp.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
if chunk:
song_file.write(chunk)
progressbar.update(1024)
class Netease():
"""
網易雲音樂下載
"""
def __init__(self,timeout,folder,quiet,cookie_path):
self.crawler = Crawler(timeout,cookie_path)
self.folder = '.' if folder is None else folder
self.quiet = quiet
def download_song_by_search(self,song_num):
"""
根據歌曲名進行搜尋
:params song_name: 歌曲名字
:params song_num: 下載的歌曲數
"""
try:
song = self.crawler.search_song(song_name,self.quiet)
except:
click.echo('download_song_by_serach error')
# 如果找到了音樂,則下載
if song != None:
self.download_song_by_id(song.song_id,song.song_name,song.song_num,self.folder)
def download_song_by_id(self,folder='.'):
"""
通過歌曲的ID下載
:params song_id: 歌曲ID
:params song_name: 歌曲名
:params song_num: 下載的歌曲數
:params folder: 儲存地址
"""
try:
url = self.crawler.get_song_url(song_id)
# 去掉非法字元
song_name = song_name.replace('/','')
song_name = song_name.replace('.','')
self.crawler.get_song_by_url(url,folder)
except:
click.echo('download_song_by_id error')
if __name__ == '__main__':
timeout = 60
output = 'Musics'
quiet = True
cookie_path = 'Cookie'
netease = Netease(timeout,output,cookie_path)
music_list_name = 'music_list.txt'
# 如果music列表存在,那麼開始下載
if os.path.exists(music_list_name):
with open(music_list_name,'r') as f:
music_list = list(map(lambda x: x.strip(),f.readlines()))
for song_num,song_name in enumerate(music_list):
netease.download_song_by_search(song_name,song_num + 1)
else:
click.echo('music_list.txt not exist.')以上就是python 根據列表批量下載網易雲音樂的免費音樂的詳細內容，更多關於python 網易雲音樂下載的資料請關注我們其它相關文章！