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java實現響應重定向傳送post請求操作示例

本文例項講述了java實現響應重定向傳送post請求操作。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:

關於重定向我們用的比較多的還是redirect:重定向,預設傳送的get請求。

return "redirect:/index";

但有時候請求地址必須為post請求,比如security登入就只能接收post請求,下面來看一下如何後臺如何傳送post請求響應重定向。

首先可以定義一個map,用於存放參數鍵值對

Map<String,String> parameter = new HashMap<String,String>();

新增引數方法

public void setParameter(String key,String value) {
  this.parameter.put(key,value);
}

傳送請求程式碼:

//url引數為請求地址
public void sendByPost(String url) throws IOException {
  this.response.setContentType("text/html");
  response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
  PrintWriter out = this.response.getWriter();
  out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
  out.println("<HTML>");
  out.println(" <HEAD>");
  out.println(" <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">");
  out.println(" <TITLE>loading</TITLE>");
  out.println(" <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html charset=GBK\">\n");
  out.println(" </HEAD>");
  out.println(" <BODY>");
  out.println("<form name=\"submitForm\" action=\"" + url + "\" method=\"post\">");
  Iterator<String> it = this.parameter.keySet().iterator();
  while (it.hasNext()) {
    String key = it.next();
    out.println("<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"" + key + "\" value=\"" + this.parameter.get(key) + "\"/>");
  }
  out.println("</from>");
  out.println("<script>window.document.submitForm.submit();</script> ");
  out.println(" </BODY>");
  out.println("</HTML>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();
}

RedirectWithPost請求類全部程式碼

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
 
/**
 * 用POST方式 重定向
 *
 * @author royFly
 */
public class RedirectWithPost {
  Map<String,String>();
  HttpServletResponse response;
 
  public RedirectWithPost(HttpServletResponse response) {
    this.response = response;
  }
 
  public void setParameter(String key,String value) {
    this.parameter.put(key,value);
  }
 
  public void sendByPost(String url) throws IOException {
    this.response.setContentType("text/html");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    PrintWriter out = this.response.getWriter();
    out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
    out.println("<HTML>");
    out.println(" <HEAD>");
    out.println(" <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">");
    out.println(" <TITLE>loading</TITLE>");
    out.println(" <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html charset=GBK\">\n");
    out.println(" </HEAD>");
    out.println(" <BODY>");
    out.println("<form name=\"submitForm\" action=\"" + url + "\" method=\"post\">");
    Iterator<String> it = this.parameter.keySet().iterator();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      String key = it.next();
      out.println("<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"" + key + "\" value=\"" + this.parameter.get(key) + "\"/>");
    }
    out.println("</from>");
    out.println("<script>window.document.submitForm.submit();</script> ");
    out.println(" </BODY>");
    out.println("</HTML>");
    out.flush();
    out.close();
  }
}

例項化RedirectWithPost請求類

RedirectWithPost redirectWithPost = new RedirectWithPost(response);
//redirectUrl請求地址
String redirectUrl = "/login";

新增請求引數

redirectWithPost.setParameter("username",nickname);
redirectWithPost.setParameter("password",openid);

呼叫方法,傳送請求

redirectWithPost.sendByPost(redirectUrl);

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希望本文所述對大家java程式設計有所幫助。