使用資料庫連線池druid，需要在與資料庫斷開時重新連線，可對com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource的屬性進行設定。

有如下兩種設定方式：

1、每次檢查資料庫連線: testOnBorrow設定為true（注意大併發可能會有效能問題）。

2、閒時檢查資料庫連線：testOnBorrow設定為false,testWhileIdle設定為true,閒置時間大於timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis即可重連。

相關原始碼(DruidDataSource.java)如下：

public DruidPooledConnection getConnectionDirect(long
 
 maxWaitMillis) throws SQLException {
    int notFullTimeoutRetryCnt = 0;
    for (;;) {
        // handle notFullTimeoutRetry
        DruidPooledConnection poolableConnection;
        try {
            poolableConnection = getConnectionInternal(maxWaitMillis);
        } catch (GetConnectionTimeoutException ex) {
            
 
if (notFullTimeoutRetryCnt <= this.notFullTimeoutRetryCount && !isFull()) {
                notFullTimeoutRetryCnt++;
                if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    LOG.warn("get connection timeout retry : " + notFullTimeoutRetryCnt);
                }
                continue
 
;
            }
            throw ex;
        }

        if (testOnBorrow) {
            boolean validate = testConnectionInternal(poolableConnection.holder, poolableConnection.conn);
            if (!validate) {
                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    LOG.debug("skip not validate connection.");
                }

                Connection realConnection = poolableConnection.conn;
                discardConnection(realConnection);
                continue;
            }
        } else {
            Connection realConnection = poolableConnection.conn;
            if (poolableConnection.conn.isClosed()) {
                discardConnection(null); // 傳入null，避免重複關閉
                continue;
            }

            if (testWhileIdle) {
                long currentTimeMillis             = System.currentTimeMillis();
                long lastActiveTimeMillis          = poolableConnection.holder.lastActiveTimeMillis;
                long idleMillis                    = currentTimeMillis - lastActiveTimeMillis;

                long timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = this.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

                if (timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis <= 0) {
                    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = DEFAULT_TIME_BETWEEN_EVICTION_RUNS_MILLIS;
                }

                if (idleMillis >= timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis
                        || idleMillis < 0 // unexcepted branch
                        ) {
                    boolean validate = testConnectionInternal(poolableConnection.holder, poolableConnection.conn);
                    if (!validate) {
                        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                            LOG.debug("skip not validate connection.");
                        }

                        discardConnection(realConnection);
                         continue;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (removeAbandoned) {
            StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();
            poolableConnection.connectStackTrace = stackTrace;
            poolableConnection.setConnectedTimeNano();
            poolableConnection.traceEnable = true;

            activeConnectionLock.lock();
            try {
                activeConnections.put(poolableConnection, PRESENT);
            } finally {
                activeConnectionLock.unlock();
            }
        }

        if (!this.defaultAutoCommit) {
            poolableConnection.setAutoCommit(false);
        }

        return poolableConnection;
    }
}