一，下載redis

1,redis的官方站:

https://redis.io/

下載頁面:

https://redis.io/download

2,下載到原始碼儲存目錄:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.9.tar.gz

說明：劉巨集締的架構森林是一個專注架構的部落格，地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest

對應的原始碼可以訪問這裡獲取：https://github.com/liuhongdi/

說明：作者:劉巨集締 郵箱: [email protected]

二，安裝redis6.0.9

1,準備gcc:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# gcc --version
Command 'gcc' not found, but can be installed with:
apt install gcc

安裝gcc

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# apt install gcc

檢視效果:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 10.2.0-13ubuntu1) 10.2.0
Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is 
 
free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

2,準備make 安裝make

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# apt install make

檢視安裝的效果:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# make --version
GNU Make 4.3
為 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu 編譯
Copyright (C) 
 
1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
許可證：GPLv3+：GNU 通用公共許可證第 3 版或更新版本<http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>。
本軟體是自由軟體：您可以自由修改和重新發布它。
在法律允許的範圍內沒有其他保證。

3,解壓redis的原始碼包:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# tar -zxvf redis-6.0.9.tar.gz

4,編譯並安裝:

#PREFIX=/usr/local/soft/redis6:用來指定安裝目錄
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# cd redis-6.0.9/
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# make PREFIX=/usr/local/soft/redis6 install

檢視已安裝的目錄:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# ls /usr/local/soft/redis6/
bin

5,生成配置檔案:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir /usr/local/soft/redis6/conf
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# cp redis.conf /usr/local/soft/redis6/conf/

6，生成啟動檔案:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# cp -axv redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis
'redis_init_script' -> '/etc/init.d/redis’

注意這個啟動檔案位於原始碼的utils目錄下

三,配置redis

1,生成日誌和資料目錄:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir -p /data/redis6
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir -p /data/redis6/logs
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir -p /data/redis6/data

2,編輯配置檔案

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# cd /usr/local/soft/redis6/conf/
root@ku:/usr/local/soft/redis6/conf# vi redis.conf

配置項:

1,繫結ip:這裡使用預設值即可
bind 127.0.0.1

2,以daemon方式執行
daemonize yes

3,日誌儲存目錄
logfile "/data/redis6/logs/redis.log"

4,資料儲存目錄:
dir /data/redis6/data/

5,使用的最大記憶體容量
maxmemory 128MB

四，修改啟動檔案

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# vi /etc/init.d/redis

修改啟動指令碼開始處的變數為：

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-cli
 
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/usr/local/soft/redis6/conf/redis.conf"

五，測試執行redis

1,測試啟動server 增加可執行屬性

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# update-rc.d redis defaults

啟動

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# service redis start

檢查埠:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# ss -lntp | grep redis
LISTEN 0      511             127.0.0.1:6379       0.0.0.0:*    users:(("redis-server",pid=16537,fd=6))

檢視已安裝的redis版本:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# /usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-server -v
Redis server v=6.0.9 sha=00000000:0 malloc=jemalloc-5.1.0 bits=64 build=861e278c5c605f67

2,測試用cli訪問:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# /usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set a avalue
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get a
"avalue"

六，檢視linux的版本:

root@ku:~# more /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu Kylin"
VERSION="20.10 (Groovy Gorilla)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.10"
VERSION_ID="20.10"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=groovy
UBUNTU_CODENAME=groovy