Windows Terminal配置
阿新 • • 發佈：2020-12-19
Windows Terminal配置
最近在windows上用安裝了centos子系統，並配置了Windows Terminal，記錄一下過程。
一、安裝
因為重點是在配置Windows Terminal，所以這點就忽略了，直接在微軟商店下載安裝centos與Terminal
記得在 控制面板->程式->啟用或關閉windows功能下將適用於Linux的windows子系統
二、預設終端配置
在安裝後Windows Terminal之後，開啟預設是cmd終端，現在配置為開啟預設子系統centos
開啟Windows Terminal設定(json格式)
這裡貼出一部分主要配置
"defaultProfile": "{4d4cc780-cacb-5b6f-a183-29b5f6cdcd23}",
"profiles":
{
"defaults":
{
// Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles. defaults表示預設配置，即每個中的都會採取的配置(cmd、powershell或者是子系統shell)
defaultProfile表示當前的預設開啟終端，值是一串數字，是終端的guid值
list中就是每個終端的資訊
要更改預設終端，將defaultProfile修改為list中想要的終端的guid值即可
如上，我現在的預設終端是CentOS，將defaultProfile修改為{4d4cc780-cacb-5b6f-a183-29b5f6cdcd23}即可
三、配置在當前檔案開啟終端
實現如下功能：
右鍵->開啟終端，終端路徑是當前位置
1、右鍵開啟
將以下圖示下載，放入以下資料夾中(沒有就新建)
C:\Users\tomorrow\AppData\Local\terminal
tomorrow 是使用者名稱，需要改成自己的使用者名稱
將圖示名字修改為terminal.ico
新建文字檔案
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt]
@="Windows terminal here"
"Icon"="%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\terminal\\terminal.ico"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt\command]
@="C:\Users\tomorrow\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\wt.exe"
依然將最後一句的tomorrow改為自己使用者名稱
完成後命名為terminal.reg 雙擊即可
此時右鍵可以代開啟terminal
2、設定開啟Terminal為當前目錄
在配置檔案中配置，只需要新增一個欄位startingDirectory便可
可以在預設的defaults中新增，也可以在list中對應的終端配置新增，我這裡是後者
{
"guid": "{4d4cc780-cacb-5b6f-a183-29b5f6cdcd23}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "CentOS",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl",
"startingDirectory" : "."
}
添加了 “startingDirectory” : “.” 此時右鍵開啟便是當前目錄
四、主題
Windows Terminal Themes
網站有很多主題，選擇喜歡的，將配置複製下面，放入自己的配置
如我的配置如下:
"schemes": [
{
"name": "Breeze",
"black": "#31363b",
"red": "#ed1515",
"green": "#11d116",
"yellow": "#f67400",
"blue": "#1d99f3",
"purple": "#9b59b6",
"cyan": "#1abc9c",
"white": "#eff0f1",
"brightBlack": "#7f8c8d",
"brightRed": "#c0392b",
"brightGreen": "#1cdc9a",
"brightYellow": "#fdbc4b",
"brightBlue": "#3daee9",
"brightPurple": "#8e44ad",
"brightCyan": "#16a085",
"brightWhite": "#fcfcfc",
"background": "#31363b",
"foreground": "#eff0f1"
}
],
再在defaults欄位中的colorScheme填上主題名
"defaults":
{
// Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
"acrylicOpacity": 0.1, //背景透明度(0-1)
"colorScheme": "Breeze", //主題名字
//"fontFace": "Fira Mono for Powerline",
"fontFace": "DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline",
"fontSize": 13
},
五、完整版配置檔案
僅供參考
// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.4.3243.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.
// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
"defaultProfile": "{4d4cc780-cacb-5b6f-a183-29b5f6cdcd23}",
// You can add more global application settings here.
// To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings
// If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
"copyOnSelect": false,
// If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
"copyFormatting": false,
// A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
// Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
// and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
// To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
"profiles":
{
"defaults":
{
// Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
"acrylicOpacity": 0.1, //背景透明度(0-1)
"colorScheme": "Breeze", //主題名字
//"fontFace": "Fira Mono for Powerline",
"fontFace": "DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline",
"fontSize": 13
},
"list":
[
{
// Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"name": "Windows PowerShell",
"commandline": "powershell.exe",
"hidden": false
},
{
// Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
"name": "Command Prompt",
"commandline": "cmd.exe",
"hidden": false
},
{
"guid": "{2c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Ubuntu",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
},
{
"guid": "{4d4cc780-cacb-5b6f-a183-29b5f6cdcd23}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "CentOS",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl",
"startingDirectory" : "."
},
{
"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
}
]
},
// Add custom color schemes to this array.
// To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
"schemes": [
{
"name": "Breeze",
"black": "#31363b",
"red": "#ed1515",
"green": "#11d116",
"yellow": "#f67400",
"blue": "#1d99f3",
"purple": "#9b59b6",
"cyan": "#1abc9c",
"white": "#eff0f1",
"brightBlack": "#7f8c8d",
"brightRed": "#c0392b",
"brightGreen": "#1cdc9a",
"brightYellow": "#fdbc4b",
"brightBlue": "#3daee9",
"brightPurple": "#8e44ad",
"brightCyan": "#16a085",
"brightWhite": "#fcfcfc",
"background": "#31363b",
"foreground": "#eff0f1"
}
],
// Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.
// To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
// To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
"actions":
[
// Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
// These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
// To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
{ "command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
{ "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },
// Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
{ "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },
// Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
// - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
// - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
// To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
]
}