技術標籤：.net

漢字轉拼音 漢字首字母

  #region  漢字轉換成拼音
        /// <summary>
        /// 漢字轉換成拼音
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="chrstr">中文字串</param>
        /// <param name="compartSign">每個漢字拼音間隔符號</param>
        /// <returns>返回帶間隔符的拼音串</returns>
 

        public static string ntConvertToPinYin(string chrstr, char compartSign)
        {
            byte[] array = new byte[2];
            string returnstr = "";
            int chrasc = 0;
            int i1 = 0;
            int i2 = 0;
            try
            {
                char[
 
] nowchar = chrstr.ToCharArray();
                for (int j = 0; j < nowchar.Length; j++)
                {
                    array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(nowchar[j].ToString());
                    if (array.Length < 2)
                    {
                        returnstr +
 
= nowchar[j].ToString();
                        if (j != nowchar.Length - 1)
                            returnstr += compartSign;
                        continue;
                    }
                    i1 = (short)(array[0]);
                    i2 = (short)(array[1]);

                    chrasc = i1 * 256 + i2 - 65536;
                    if (chrasc > 0 && chrasc < 160)
                    {
                        returnstr += nowchar[j];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        for (int i = (pyvalue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--)
                        {
                            if (pyvalue[i] <= chrasc)
                            {
                                returnstr += pystr[i];
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    //拼音間隔符




                    if (j != nowchar.Length - 1)
                        returnstr += compartSign;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // PUBIDL.WriteSystemErrorLog.ntWriteModuleErrorInfo("NtUserControls", "ntConvert", "ntConvertToPinYin", ex.ToString());
            }
            return returnstr;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 漢字轉換成拼音
        /// <summary>
        /// 漢字轉換成拼音
        /// 如果是漢字和英文字母混雜的，則不做處理返回null,如果是純漢字則返回漢字的首字母字串。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="chrstr">中文字串</param>
        /// <param name="isFilterChar">是否過濾英文字母和特殊字元</param>
        /// <returns>漢字首字母字串</returns>
        public static string ntConvertToPinYin(string chrstr, bool isFilterChar)
        {
            byte[] array = new byte[2];
            string returnstr = "";
            int chrasc = 0;
            int i1 = 0;
            int i2 = 0;
            try
            {
                char[] nowchar = chrstr.ToCharArray();
                for (int j = 0; j < nowchar.Length; j++)
                {
                    array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(nowchar[j].ToString());
                    if (array.Length < 2)
                    {
                        if (isFilterChar)
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            returnstr += nowchar[j].ToString();
                            if (j != nowchar.Length - 1)
                                returnstr += '~';
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                    i1 = (short)(array[0]);
                    i2 = (short)(array[1]);

                    chrasc = i1 * 256 + i2 - 65536;
                    if (chrasc > 0 && chrasc < 160)
                    {
                        returnstr += nowchar[j];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        for (int i = (pyvalue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--)
                        {
                            if (pyvalue[i] <= chrasc)
                            {
                                returnstr += pystr[i];
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    //拼音間隔符




                    if (j != nowchar.Length - 1)
                        returnstr += '~';
                }
                string[] temp = returnstr.Split('~');
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i = 0; i < temp.Length; i++)
                {
                    sb.Append(temp[i].Substring(0, 1).ToString());
                }
                returnstr = sb.ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // PUBIDL.WriteSystemErrorLog.ntWriteModuleErrorInfo("NtUserControls", "ntConvert", "ntConvertToPinYin", ex.ToString());
            }
            return returnstr;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 要判斷的字元
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="letter">要判斷的字元</param>
        /// <returns>返回值是“1”表示大寫英文字母，“0”表示小寫英文字母，“2”表示數字，其它不是英文字母也不是數字的特殊符號返回“-1”</returns>
        public static int ntCheckCaseNum(char letter)
        {
            int letterAscii = Convert.ToInt32(letter);
            int returnBack = -1;
            if (letterAscii >= 65 && letterAscii <= 90)
            {
                returnBack = 1;
            }
            else if (letterAscii >= 97 && letterAscii <= 122)
            {
                returnBack = 0;
            }
            else if (letterAscii >= 48 && letterAscii <= 57)
            {
                returnBack = 2;
            }
            else
            {
                returnBack = -1;
            }
            return returnBack;
        } 
        #endregion

        #region 判斷串中首字是否是漢字
        /// <summary>
        /// 判斷串中首字是否是漢字
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool ntCheckIsChinese(string charStr)
        {
            bool returnBack = false;
            if (charStr == null)
            {
                return returnBack;
            }
            char[] nowchar = charStr.ToCharArray();
            int charAscii = Convert.ToInt32(nowchar[0]);
            if (charAscii >= 19968 && charAscii <= 40869)
            {
                //中文
                returnBack = true;
            }
            else
            {
                //非中文
                returnBack = false;
            }
            return returnBack;
        } 
        #endregion

        #region 檢查字串中是否是漢字、數字、英文字母混雜
        /// <summary>
        /// 檢查字串中是否是漢字、數字、英文字母混雜
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">目標字串</param>
        /// <returns>Bool</returns>
        public static bool ntCheckUnify(String str)
        {
            bool returnBack = true;
            int temp = 100;
            if (str.Trim().Length == 0)
            {
                returnBack = false;
            }
            if (str.Trim().Length == 1)
            {
                return true;
            }
            char[] nowchar = str.ToCharArray();
            for (int i = 0; i < nowchar.Length; i++)
            {
                if (i == 0)
                {
                    temp = ntCheckCaseNum(nowchar[i]);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (ntCheckCaseNum(nowchar[i]) != temp)
                    {
                        returnBack = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            return returnBack;
        } 
        #endregion

        #region 判斷輸入的字串是否符合是由數字和英文字母組成
        /// <summary>
        /// 判斷輸入的字串是否符合是由數字和英文字母組成
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">字串</param>
        /// <returns>是否符合要求</returns>
        public static bool ntCheckCharNum(string str)
        {
            bool returnBack = false;
            int trueCount = 0;
            int charAssii = 0;
            char[] nowchar = str.ToCharArray();
            if (nowchar.Length > 0)
            {
                foreach (char ch in str.ToCharArray())
                {
                    byte[] array = new byte[2];
                    array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ch.ToString());
                    if (array.Length < 2)
                    {
                        charAssii = Convert.ToInt32(ch);
                        if ((charAssii >= 48 && charAssii <= 57) || (charAssii >= 65 && charAssii <= 90) || (charAssii >= 97 && charAssii <= 122))
                        {
                            trueCount++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
            if (trueCount == nowchar.Length)
            {
                returnBack = true;
            }
            else
            {
                returnBack = false;
            }
            return returnBack;
        } 
        #endregion

        #region 檢查字串是否是純數字組成
        /// <summary>
        /// 檢查字串是否是純數字組成
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool ntCheckIsNumber(string str)
        {
            return false;
        } 
        #endregion

        #region 返回帶換行符號的字串
        /// <summary>
        /// 返回帶換行符號的字串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">原始字串</param>
        /// <param name="firstLen">第一行的長度(以位元組計算)</param>
        /// <param name="rowLen">行的長度(以位元組計算)</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ntGetRowString(String str, int firstLen, int rowLen)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int tmpLen = 0;
            int lstLen = 0;
            byte[] array = new byte[2];
            int fstLen = 0;
            char[] tmpChar = str.ToCharArray();
            for (int i = 0; i < tmpChar.Length; i++)
            {
                array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(tmpChar[i].ToString());
                if (array.Length < 2)
                {
                    tmpLen++;
                    sb.Append(tmpChar[i]);
                }
                else
                {
                    sb.Append(tmpChar[i]);
                    tmpLen = tmpLen + 2;
                }
                if (tmpLen == firstLen - 1 || tmpLen == firstLen)
                {
                    fstLen = tmpLen;
                }
                if ((tmpLen - fstLen) % (rowLen) == 0 && i - lstLen > 2)
                {
                    sb.Append("\n");
                    lstLen = i;
                }
                else if ((tmpLen - fstLen) % (rowLen) == 1 && i - lstLen > 2)
                {
                    sb.Append("\n");
                    lstLen = i;
                }
            }
            return sb.ToString();
        }

        #endregion
        public static string ntConvertToPinYin(string chrstr)
        {
            byte[] array = new byte[2];
            string returnstr = "";
            int chrasc = 0;
            int i1 = 0;
            int i2 = 0;
            try
            {
                char[] nowchar = chrstr.ToCharArray();
                for (int j = 0; j < nowchar.Length; j++)
                {
                    array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(nowchar[j].ToString());
                    if (array.Length < 2)
                    {
                        returnstr += nowchar[j].ToString();
                        if (j != nowchar.Length - 1)
                            returnstr += '~';
                        continue;
                    }
                    i1 = (short)(array[0]);
                    i2 = (short)(array[1]);

                    chrasc = i1 * 256 + i2 - 65536;
                    if (chrasc > 0 && chrasc < 160)
                    {
                        returnstr += nowchar[j];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        for (int i = (pyvalue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--)
                        {
                            if (pyvalue[i] <= chrasc)
                            {
                                returnstr += pystr[i];
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    //拼音間隔符




                    if (j != nowchar.Length - 1)
                        returnstr += '~';
                }
                string[] temp = returnstr.Split('~');
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i = 0; i < temp.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (temp[i].Length > 0)
                    {
                        sb.Append(temp[i].Substring(0, 1).ToString());
                    }
                }
                returnstr = sb.ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //PUBIDL.WriteSystemErrorLog.ntWriteModuleErrorInfo("NtUserControls", "ntConvert", "ntConvertToPinYin", ex.ToString());
            }
            return returnstr;
        }

        private static int[] pyvalue = new int[]{-20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-20036,-20032,-20026,
        -20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763,-19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728,
        -19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515,-19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263,
        -19261,-19249,-19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006,-19003,-18996,
        -18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735,-18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526,
        -18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448,-18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183,
        -18181,-18012,-17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752,-17733,-17730,
        -17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482,-17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202,
        -17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733,-16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459,
        -16452,-16448,-16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216,-16212,-16205,
        -16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944,-15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878,
        -15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659,-15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416,
        -15408,-15394,-15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150,-15149,-15144,
        -15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109,-14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928,
        -14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902,-14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668,
        -14663,-14654,-14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345,-14170,-14159,
        -14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112,-14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090,
        -14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907,-13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658,
        -13611,-13601,-13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343,-13340,-13329,
        -13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076,-13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871,
        -12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831,-12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346,
        -12320,-12300,-12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798,-11781,-11604,
        -11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067,-11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024,
        -11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832,-10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331,
        -10329,-10328,-10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-10254};
        private static string[] pystr = new string[]{"a","ai","an","ang","ao","ba","bai","ban","bang","bao","bei","ben","beng","bi","bian","biao",
        "bie","bin","bing","bo","bu","ca","cai","can","cang","cao","ce","ceng","cha","chai","chan","chang","chao","che","chen",
        "cheng","chi","chong","chou","chu","chuai","chuan","chuang","chui","chun","chuo","ci","cong","cou","cu","cuan","cui",
        "cun","cuo","da","dai","dan","dang","dao","de","deng","di","dian","diao","die","ding","diu","dong","dou","du","duan",
        "dui","dun","duo","e","en","er","fa","fan","fang","fei","fen","feng","fo","fou","fu","ga","gai","gan","gang","gao",
        "ge","gei","gen","geng","gong","gou","gu","gua","guai","guan","guang","gui","gun","guo","ha","hai","han","hang",
        "hao","he","hei","hen","heng","hong","hou","hu","hua","huai","huan","huang","hui","hun","huo","ji","jia","jian",
        "jiang","jiao","jie","jin","jing","jiong","jiu","ju","juan","jue","jun","ka","kai","kan","kang","kao","ke","ken",
        "keng","kong","kou","ku","kua","kuai","kuan","kuang","kui","kun","kuo","la","lai","lan","lang","lao","le","lei",
        "leng","li","lia","lian","liang","liao","lie","lin","ling","liu","long","lou","lu","lv","luan","lue","lun","luo",
        "ma","mai","man","mang","mao","me","mei","men","meng","mi","mian","miao","mie","min","ming","miu","mo","mou","mu",
        "na","nai","nan","nang","nao","ne","nei","nen","neng","ni","nian","niang","niao","nie","nin","ning","niu","nong",
        "nu","nv","nuan","nue","nuo","o","ou","pa","pai","pan","pang","pao","pei","pen","peng","pi","pian","piao","pie",
        "pin","ping","po","pu","qi","qia","qian","qiang","qiao","qie","qin","qing","qiong","qiu","qu","quan","que","qun",
        "ran","rang","rao","re","ren","reng","ri","rong","rou","ru","ruan","rui","run","ruo","sa","sai","san","sang",
        "sao","se","sen","seng","sha","shai","shan","shang","shao","she","shen","sheng","shi","shou","shu","shua",
        "shuai","shuan","shuang","shui","shun","shuo","si","song","sou","su","suan","sui","sun","suo","ta","tai",
        "tan","tang","tao","te","teng","ti","tian","tiao","tie","ting","tong","tou","tu","tuan","tui","tun","tuo",
        "wa","wai","wan","wang","wei","wen","weng","wo","wu","xi","xia","xian","xiang","xiao","xie","xin","xing",
        "xiong","xiu","xu","xuan","xue","xun","ya","yan","yang","yao","ye","yi","yin","ying","yo","yong","you",
        "yu","yuan","yue","yun","za","zai","zan","zang","zao","ze","zei","zen","zeng","zha","zhai","zhan","zhang",
        "zhao","zhe","zhen","zheng","zhi","zhong","zhou","zhu","zhua","zhuai","zhuan","zhuang","zhui","zhun","zhuo",
        "zi","zong","zou","zu","zuan","zui","zun","zuo"};