centos7.3上安裝oracle11.2.4RAC
阿新 • • 發佈：2020-12-23
環境：centos7.3、oracle11.2.4、配置了yum倉庫服務10.64.39.210、配置了ntp伺服器10.64.39.138
直接獲取指令碼初始化系統配置oracle基礎依賴
wget http://10.64.39.210/download/csh.sh wget http://10.64.39.210/download/oracle-shel.sh
sh csh.sh
sh oracle-shel.sh
1、centos7.3基礎環境初始化
cat csh.sh #!/bin/bash #關閉selinux sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* #配置yum cat <<EOF >/etc/yum.repos.d/centos7.repo [centos7] name=centos7 baseurl=http://10.64.39.210/centos7 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 EOF yum clean all yum makecache #關閉防火牆 systemctl disable firewalld systemctl stop firewalld #安裝快捷工具 yum -y install vim yum -y install bash-completion yum -y install lrzsz #設定時區和ntp timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai cat <<EOF > /etc/chrony.conf server 10.64.39.138 driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift makestep 1.0 3 rtcsync logdir /var/log/chrony EOF systemctl enable chronyd systemctl restart chronyd #安裝java yum -y install wget mkdir /java wget http://10.64.39.210/java/jdk.tar -P /java tar -xvf /java/jdk.tar -C /java >/dev/null rm -rf /java/jdk.tar cat <<EOF >> /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/java/jdk1.8.0_11 export JRE_HOME=/java/jdk1.8.0_11/jre export CLASSPATH=.:\$JAVA_HOME/lib:\$JRE_HOME/lib:\$CLASSPATH export PATH=\$JAVA_HOME/bin:\$JRE_HOME/bin:\$PATH EOF source /etc/profile java -version
2、配置oracle的初始化環境
cat oracle-shel.sh #!/bin/bash #建使用者和組 groupadd -g 501 oinstall groupadd -g 502 dba groupadd -g 503 oper groupadd -g 504 asmadmin groupadd -g 505 asmdba groupadd -g 506 asmoper #2.建立安裝oracle的使用者 useradd -u 501 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba grid useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle #3.為 grid及 oracle使用者設定密碼 echo "grid" | passwd --stdin grid echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle #配置Linux核心引數 cat <<EOF >> /etc/sysctl.conf fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 90793041264 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 EOF #為 oracle 使用者設定 shell limits. cat <<EOF >>/etc/security/limits.conf oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 2047 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240 grid soft nproc 2047 grid hard nproc 16384 grid soft nofile 2047 grid hard nofile 65536 grid soft stack 10240 EOF #修改/etc/pam.d/login,如果不存在以下行，請加入 cat <<EOF >> /etc/pam.d/login session required pam_limits.so EOF sysctl -p #對預設 shell startup file 做變更，加入如下行到/etc/profie cat <<EOF >> /etc/profile if [ \$USER = "oracle" ] || [ \$USER = "grid" ]; then if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi EOF source /etc/profile #.建立 Oracle Inventory Directory mkdir -p /u01/oraInventory chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/oraInventory chmod -R 775 /u01/oraInventory #建立 Oracle Grid Infrastructure home 目錄 mkdir -p /u01/grid/11.2 chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/grid chmod -R 775 /u01/grid #建立 grid Base 目錄 mkdir -p /u01/grid_base chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/grid_base chmod -R 775 /u01/grid_base #建立 Oracle Base 目錄 mkdir -p /u01/oracle chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle chmod -R 775 /u01/oracle/ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/cfgtoollogs chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/cfgtoollogs chmod -R 775 /u01/oracle/cfgtoollogs #建立 Oracle RDBMS home 目錄 mkdir -p /u01/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_1 chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_1 chmod -R 775 /u01/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_1
3、asm、grid、oracle安裝
1、執行oracle-csh.txt 上面執行了 2、安裝依賴包 yum -y install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc* gcc gcc-c++* glibc glibc-devel ksh libgcc libstdc libaio libaio-devel make elfutils-libelf-devel sysstat 3、配置主機名稱和hosts 配置ssh 互通 hostnamectl set-hostname lsrkzyk1 hostnamectl set-hostname lsrkzyk2 cat <<EOF >> /etc/hosts #pub 80.128.0.202 lsrkzyk1 80.128.0.203 lsrkzyk2 #pri 192.168.1.10 lsrkzyk1p 192.168.1.11 lsrkzyk2p #vip 80.128.0.205 lsrkzyk1v 80.128.0.206 lsrkzyk2v #scan 80.128.0.207 msrkscan EOF su - grid ssh-keygen ssh-copy-id [email protected] ssh-copy-id [email protected] ssh [email protected] date ssh [email protected] date ssh grid@lsrkzyk1 date ssh grid@lsrkzyk2 date ssh grid@lsrkzyk1p date ssh grid@lsrkzyk2p date su - oracle ssh-keygen ssh-copy-id [email protected] ssh-copy-id [email protected] ssh [email protected] date ssh [email protected] date ssh oracle@lsrkzyk1 date ssh oracle@lsrkzyk2 date ssh oracle@lsrkzyk1p date ssh oracle@lsrkzyk2p date 5、配置grid 環境變數 和 oracle 環境變數 su - grid vi .bash_profile ORACLE_SID=+ASM1; export ORACLE_SID ORACLE_BASE=/u01/grid_base; export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME=/u01/grid/11.2; export ORACLE_HOME GRID_HOME=/u01/grid/11.2; export GRID_HOME THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH export LANG=en_us.UTF-8 su - oracle vi .bash_profile ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.4/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID=lsrkzyk1; export ORACLE_SID export ORACLE_UNQNAME=msrkzyk TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK" export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss" LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH export LANG=en_us.UTF-8 當rac2節點配置完畢以後，修改oracle 、grid使用者下的環境變數: [root@node2 network-scripts]# vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile 將ORACLE_SID=snrk1 改為ORACLE_SID=snrk2 [root@node2 network-scripts]# vi /home/grid/.bash_profile 將ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 改為ORACLE_SID=+ASM2 統統設定完成後，建議重啟一下第2 個節點。 ---------asmlib方法一 6、安置oracle ASMlib 配置 ASM 磁碟 wget http://10.64.39.210/asmlib/asmlib.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ yum clean all yum install -y oracleasm-support oracleasmlib oracleasm 7、對共享磁碟進行分割槽 parted /dev/sdc mklabel gpt mkpart primary 20G 520G mkpart primary 520G 1020G mkpart primary 1020G 1520G mkpart primary 1520G 2020G mkpart primary 2020G 2520G mkpart primary 2520G 3020G mkpart primary 3020G 3520G mkpart primary 3520G 4020G mkpart primary 4020G 4520G mkpart primary 4520G 5020G mkpart primary 5020G 5520G mkpart primary 5520G 6020G mkpart primary 6020G 6520G mkpart primary 6520G 7020G mkpart primary 7020G 7520G mkpart primary 7520G 8020G mkpart primary 8020G 8520G mkpart primary 8520G 9020G mkpart primary 9020G 9520G mkpart primary 9520G 10020G mkpart primary 10020G 10520G mkpart primary 10520G 11020G mkpart primary 11020G 11950G p quit 8、root 使用者配置 ASMLib 先重啟一下 /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure grid asmdba y y 9、設定共享磁碟 節點1 /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk OCR_VOTE /dev/sdb1 /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk ASMDATA /dev/sdb2 /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk BACKUP /dev/sdb3 節點2（rac2）上以root使用者登入，使用scandisks命令掃描已經建立的ASM磁碟 也就是說，我們只需要在節點 1 上建立 ASM 磁碟，其他節點不需要。 /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ] /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks ASMDATA BACKUP OCR_VOTE ASM磁碟組配置完成。 systemctl status oracleasm systemctl restart oracleasm systemctl daemon-reload -------------------------------------------- for i in {1..19}; do echo "ACTION==\"add\", KERNEL==\"sdc$i\", RUN+=\"/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw$i %N\"";done vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn2", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn3", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn4", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn5", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn6", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn7", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn8", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw8 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn9", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw9 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn10", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw10 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn11", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw11 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn12", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw12 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn13", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw13 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn14", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw14 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn15", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw15 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn16", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw16 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn17", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw17 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn18", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw18 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn19", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw19 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn20", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw20 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn21", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw21 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn22", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw22 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn23", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw23 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn24", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw24 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdn25", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw25 %N" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="raw[1-9]",OWNER="oracle",GROUP="oinstall",MODE="660" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="raw1[0-9]",OWNER="oracle",GROUP="oinstall",MODE="660" ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="raw2[0-5]",OWNER="oracle",GROUP="oinstall",MODE="660" 60-raw.rules udevadm trigger --action=add; ll /dev/raw ---------------udev方式2 --注意單個磁碟不能大於2T --uedv for i in {c1,c2,c3,c4,c5} do echo "KERNEL==\"sd$i\", SUBSYSTEM==\"block\", PROGRAM==\"/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i\", RESULT==\"`/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd${i:0:1}`\", SYMLINK+=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\"" done; vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules KERNEL=="sdc1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sdc1", RESULT=="36000c2901e60ce42abd27813d3d273b1", SYMLINK+="asm-diskc1", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sdc2", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sdc2", RESULT=="36000c2901e60ce42abd27813d3d273b1", SYMLINK+="asm-diskc2", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sdc3", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sdc3", RESULT=="36000c2901e60ce42abd27813d3d273b1", SYMLINK+="asm-diskc3", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sdc4", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sdc4", RESULT=="36000c2901e60ce42abd27813d3d273b1", SYMLINK+="asm-diskc4", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sdc5", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sdc5", RESULT=="36000c2901e60ce42abd27813d3d273b1", SYMLINK+="asm-diskc5", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" systemctl restart systemd-udevd --配置到/etc/rc.local中 chown -R grid:asmadmin /dev/asm-diskc1 chown -R grid:asmadmin /dev/asm-diskc2 chown -R grid:asmadmin /dev/asm-diskc3 chown -R grid:asmadmin /dev/asm-diskc4 chown -R grid:asmadmin /dev/asm-diskc5 ls /dev/asm* ------------- rpm -qa|grep oracleasm rpm -ivh kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-22.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force rpm -ivh kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-16.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force cd /usr/lib/modules 10、下載gird和oracle包 mkdir -p /home/grid/soft mkdir -p /home/oracle/soft wget -P /home/grid/soft http://10.64.39.210/download/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip wget -P /home/oracle/soft http://10.64.39.210/download/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip wget -P /home/oracle/soft http://10.64.39.210/download/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip chown -R grid:oinstall /home/grid/soft chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/soft 11、安裝cvu包 rac1和rac2節點上以 root 使用者身份安裝作業系統程式包cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm，此包位於grid安裝包下rpm目錄下。 rpm -ivh http://10.64.39.210/download/cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm yum install -y http://10.64.39.210/download/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh --force --nodeps http://10.64.39.210/download/pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm 12、rac1和rac2使用CUV驗證硬體和作業系統配置 進入解壓完畢的grid安裝包目錄下，執行 su - grid cd grid /home/grid/soft/grid/runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n lsrkzyk1,lsrkzyk2 -verbose lsrkzyk1和lsrkzyk2執行叢集預檢查 /home/grid/soft/grid/runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n lsrkzyk1,lsrkzyk2 -verbose 全部為pass即通過，個別的如 dns 沒通過（failed）可以忽略。 ---------------------------- 遠端桌面 yum -y install tigervnc-server cp /lib/systemd/system/[email protected] /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service --------------------------- [Unit] Description=Remote desktop service (VNC) After=syslog.target network.target [Service] Type=forking User=root # Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :' ExecStart=/usr/sbin/runuser -l root -c "/usr/bin/vncserver %i" PIDFile=/root/.vnc/%H%i.pid ExecStop=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :' [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ------------------------------ root使用者vncpasswd systemctl start vncserver@:1.service ---------------------------------------------- --安裝介面不彈出介面 root下執行 echo $DISPLAY xhost + su - grid export DISPLAY=(root的$DISPLAY) ------------------------------------- --安裝grid oracle（介面不規範） 1、./runInstaller -jreLoc /etc/alternatives/jre_1.8.0 2、設定電腦的解析度和配置電源永不斷開 mkdir -p /u01/oraInventory chown grid:oinstall /u01/oraInventory/ 3、執行root的時候ohas失敗可以直接配置服務（開始是失敗的，執行root後就啟動成功了） ———————————————————————————————— cat <<EOF>/usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service [Unit] Description=Oracle High Availability services After=syslog.target [Service] ExecStart=/etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 Type=simple Restart=always [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start ohas.service systemctl enable ohas.service —————————————————————————————— grid 使用者通過如下命令檢視grid程序 crs_stat -v -t crs_start –all 啟動grid crs_stop -all 停止grid srvctl start 資料庫 檢視 資料庫軟體是否安置成功命令 /u01/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_1/OPatch/opatch lsinv ----------------------------------------------------------------- 檢視ocr檔案 資料檔案 控制檔案 redo檔案 grid使用者用asmcmd進入命令視窗 asmcmd ------------- 修改字元編碼 資料庫檢視 select userenv('language') from dual; select userenv('language') from dual; alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile; shutdown immediate; startup mount; alter system enable restricted session; alter system set job_queue_processes=0; alter system set aq_tm_processes=0; alter database open; alter database CHARACTER set INTERNAL_USE AL32UTF8; alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile; shutdown immediate startup alter database CHARACTER set INTERNAL_USE ZHS16GBK; ---------------------------------------------------- --檢視acfs檔案系統資訊 select name,path from v$asm_disk; select name,total_mb from v$asm_diskgroup; select * from v$asm_volume; select * from v$asm_acfsvolumes; --------------------------------- 1、替換opatch 工具 wget http://10.64.39.210/download/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip mv /u01/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_1/OPatch /u01/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_1/OPatchbak mv /u01/grid/OPatch /u01/grid/OPatchbak cp -r OPatch /u01/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_1/OPatch cp -r OPatch /u01/grid/OPatch chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_1/OPatch chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/grid/OPatch 2、打grid補丁 wget http://10.64.39.210/download/p25078431_11204160419forACFS_Linux-x86-64.zip unzip p25078431_11204160419forACFS_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /tmp chown grid: /u01/grid su - grid /u01/grid/OPatch/opatch apply /tmp/25078431 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3、打oracle補丁 wget http://10.64.39.210/download/p27338049_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip unzip p27338049_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /tmp su - oracle /u01/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply /tmp/27338049 4、檢視補丁 [grid@myrknew1:/oracle/grid/11g/OPatch]$ /u01/grid/OPatch/opatch lsinv --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --安裝acfs ---acfs安裝 （asm clusert file system） --檢視是否支援該系統 都是root 使用者執行 cd /u01/grid/install/usm tree -L 3 Oracle Novell /u01/grid/bin/acfsdriverstate supported find / -name osds_acfslib.pm cp /u01/grid/lib/osds_acfslib.pm /u01/grid/lib/osds_acfslib.pm.bak vi /u01/grid/lib/osds_acfslib.pm vi /u01/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/osds_acfslib.pm if ((defined($release)) && # Redhat or OEL if defined (($release =~ /^redhat-release/) || # straight RH ($release =~ /^enterprise-release/) || # Oracle Enterprise Linux ($release =~ /^centos-release/) || # CentOS hack --新增 ($release =~ /^oraclelinux-release/))) # Oracle Linux 1、安裝acfs find / -name acfsroot /u01/grid/bin/acfsroot install 2、啟動acfs find / -name acfsload /u01/grid/bin/acfsload start -s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --換取核心 yum -y install http://10.64.39.210/centos7/Packages/kernel-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -qa|grep kernel grub2-editenv list cat /boot/grub2/grub.cfg |grep menuentry grub2-set-default —————————————————————————— su - grid -c 'crs_stat -v -t' grid 啟動資料庫 srvctl start database -d lsrkzyk srvctl stop database -d dzrkzyk srvctl start database -d dzrkzyk crsctl status resource ora.lsrkzyk.db -f srvctl start instance -d lsrkzyk -i lsrkzyk1 su - grid -c 'crs_stat -v -t' su - grid -c 'srvctl start database -d lsrkzyk' su - grid -c 'crsctl status res -t' su - grid -c 'srvctl start instance -d msrkzyk -i lsrkzyk2' crsctl stat res -t -init crsctl check crs root啟動crs su - root cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin ./crsctl start crs ---------------- --例項啟動提示 ora-01078:failure in processing system parameters ora-01565:error in identifying file '\+DATA/RACDB/spfileDB.ora' ora-17503:ksfdopn:2 failed to open file +DATA/RACDB/spfileDB.ora ora-12547:TNS:lost contact --或者client連線報ora-12537:TNS:connection closed 1、檢查兩節點oracle、grid使用者組 是否有asmdba dba oinstall 2、賦予oracle.grid 許可權 chmod 6755 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle --chmod 6755 /u01/grid/bin/oracle -------------------------------- --最後配置 cat <<EOF>> /etc/rc.local /u01/grid/bin/acfsload start -s chown -R grid:asmadmin /dev/asm-diskc1 chown -R grid:asmadmin /dev/asm-diskc2 chown -R grid:asmadmin /dev/asm-diskc3 chown -R grid:asmadmin /dev/asm-diskc4 chown -R grid:asmadmin /dev/asm-diskc5 sleep 20 mount.acfs -o all EOF chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/rc.local srvctl status listener ----------------------------- chown oracle:asmadmin /dev/asm/ogg-416 chown oracle:asmadmin /dev/asm/pic-416 ll /data_pic _____________________________ --修改sga alter system set sga_target=20000M scope=spfile sid='*'; alter system set sga_max_size=20000M scope=spfile sid='*'; show parameter sga; alter system set workarea_size_policy=auto scope=both sid='*'; alter system set pga_aggregate_target=10000M scope=both sid='*'; show parameter pga; shutdown immediate; startup show parameter sort; alter session set sort_area_size=104857600; srvctl stop database -d msrkzyk srvctl start database -d msrkzyk select count(*) from v$process; select value from v$parameter where name ='processes'; --修改連線數 alter system set session_cached_cursors=1000 scope=spfile sid='*'; alter system set session_max_open_files=1000 scope=spfile sid='*'; alter system set sessions=1105 scope=spfile sid='*'; alter system set license_max_sessions=1000 scope=spfile sid='*'; alter system set license_sessions_warning=1000 scope=spfile sid='*'; alter system set processes=1000 scope=spfile sid='*'; select value from v$parameter where name ='processes'; --------------------- --orqcle使用者過期處理 （方法一） --檢視資料庫密碼過期時間 sqlplus / as sysdba select * from dba_profiles where profile='DEFAULT' and resource_name='PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME'; alter profile default limit password_life_time unlimited; 修改前已經過期了的需要再次修改密碼。 alter user user_name identified by user_passwd; __________________________________ --解決密碼過期（sys使用者） （方法二） 1、建立一個profile（相當於建立一個角色） create profile passwd_unlimit limit PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME unlimited; ALTER profile passwd_unlimit limit COMPOSITE_LIMIT UNLIMITED; ALTER profile passwd_unlimit limit SESSIONS_PER_USER UNLIMITED; ALTER profile passwd_unlimit limit CPU_PER_SESSION UNLIMITED; ALTER profile passwd_unlimit limit CPU_PER_CALL UNLIMITED; ALTER profile passwd_unlimit limit LOGICAL_READS_PER_SESSION UNLIMITED; ALTER profile passwd_unlimit limit LOGICAL_READS_PER_CALL UNLIMITED; ALTER profile passwd_unlimit limit IDLE_TIME UNLIMITED; ALTER profile passwd_unlimit limit CONNECT_TIME UNLIMITED; ALTER profile passwd_unlimit limit PRIVATE_SGA UNLIMITED; ALTER profile passwd_unlimit limit FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 10 ; ALTER profile passwd_unlimit limit PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME UNLIMITED; ALTER profile passwd_unlimit limit PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX UNLIMITED; ALTER profile passwd_unlimit limit PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION NULL ; ALTER profile passwd_unlimit limit PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME 1 ; ALTER profile passwd_unlimit limit PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME 7 ; 2、使用者改成這個角色 alter user SCRK5109_QRY profile passwd_unlimit; 3、檢視使用者角色 SELECT * FROM dba_profiles； select * from dba_users; select username, user_id, account_status, expiry_date, profile from dba_users; ---後期修改資料庫時區-（先改系統時區） select dbtimezone,systimestamp from dual; +08:00 29-JUL-19 09.40.03.769147 AM +08:00 select sysdate from dual; alter database set time_zone='+8:00'; --grid 使用者 srvctl stop database -d msrkzyk srvctl start database -d msrkzyk --aix ntp startsrc -s xntpd stopsrc -s xntpd lssrc -ls xntpd xntpdc -c peers --------------------------------------------------------------------- acfs 更換掛載點 root 下 1、取消兩個節點的掛載 umount /掛載目錄 2、取消acfs檔案的註冊 acfsutil registry -d /u01 3、刪除acfs系統 acfsutil rmfs /dev/asm/asm_pic 4、檢視asm volume 資訊 su - grid asmcmd volinfo -G ACF -a 5、禁用asm volume voldisable -G ACFS ACFS -- 前一個是disgroup name 後一個acfs是volume name volinfo -G ACFS -a 6、刪除asm volume voldelete -G ACFS ACFS volinfo -G ACFS -a ------------------------------------------------------------- 定時調動執行不起 SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=1000; System altered. SQL> show parameter queue_processes --------------------------------------------- rman 修改備份檔案路徑並備份 alter system set events '10298 trace name context forever,level 32'; configure channel 1 device type disk format '/data/%d_db_%u.dmp'; configure channel 2 device type disk format '/data/%d_db_%u.dmp'; backup database plus archivelog delete input; create script full_backup { allocate channel c1 device type disk format '/data/%d_db1_%u.dmp'; allocate channel c2 device type disk format '/data/%d_db2_%u.dmp'; backup database; release channel c1; release channel c1; } run { allocate channel c1 device type disk format '/data/%d_db1_%u.dmp'; allocate channel c2 device type disk format '/data/%d_db2_%u.dmp'; backup database; release channel c1; release channel c1; }