專案需要，需要自動生成PDF測試報告。經過對比之後，選擇使用了reportlab模組。 專案背景：開發一個測試平臺，供測試維護測試用例，執行測試用例，並且生成測試報告（包含PDF和excel），將生成的測試報告以郵件的形式傳送相關人。

　　excel生成程式碼如下：

from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Font,Alignment,Side,Border
import shutil

# 生成測試計劃的excel檔案
class GenerateCaseExcel(object):
  def __init__(self,file_name):
    self.file_name = file_name
    self.file_path = '/xxx/xxx/xxx/'
    self.font_title = Font(name=u"宋體",size=12,bold=True)
    self.font_body = Font(name=u"宋體",size=10)
    self.alignment_center = Alignment(horizontal='center',vertical='center',wrap_text=True)
    self.alignment_left = Alignment(horizontal='left',wrap_text=True)
    self.thin = Side(border_style="thin")
    self.border = Border(top=self.thin,left=self.thin,right=self.thin,bottom=self.thin)

  def generateExcel(self,basic_data,case_set_list,case_data_info):
    shutil.copy(u'/xxx/xxx/xxx/測試用例模板.xlsx',self.file_path + self.file_name + '.xlsx')

    wb = load_workbook(self.file_path + self.file_name + '.xlsx')
    # 綜合評估頁面
    ws_first = wb.worksheets[0]
    ws_first.cell(2,2).value = basic_data['project_name']
    ws_first.cell(2,4).value = basic_data['report_code']
    ws_first.cell(2,6).value = basic_data['report_date']
    ws_first.cell(3,2).value = basic_data['task_id']
    ws_first.cell(3,4).value = basic_data['task_name']
    ws_first.cell(3,6).value = basic_data['task_owner']

    ws_first.cell(4,2).value = basic_data['task_priority']
    ws_first.cell(4,4).value = basic_data['task_status']
    ws_first.cell(4,6).value = basic_data['task_module']
    ws_first.cell(5,2).value = basic_data['app_version']
    ws_first.cell(5,4).value = basic_data['product_id']
    ws_first.cell(5,6).value = basic_data['device_id']

    ws_first.cell(6,2).value = basic_data['firmware_key']
    ws_first.cell(6,4).value = basic_data['firmware_version']
    ws_first.cell(6,6).value = basic_data['mcu_version']
    ws_first.cell(7,2).value = basic_data['gateway_version']
    ws_first.cell(7,4).value = basic_data['chip_module']

    ws_first.cell(8,2).value = basic_data['task_result']
    ws_first.cell(9,2).value = basic_data['note']
    ws_first.cell(10,2).value = basic_data['router']
    ws_first.cell(11,2).value = basic_data['test_mobile']

    for i in range(8,12):
      for j in range(2,7):
        ws_first.cell(i,j).border = self.border

    # 動態生成測試任務用例集資訊
    if len(case_set_list) > 0:
      # 合併單元格處理
      merge_num = int(11) + len(case_set_list)
      ws_first.merge_cells("A12:A" + str(merge_num))
      ws_first.cell(12,1,value="測試流程")
      ws_first.cell(12,1).alignment = self.alignment_center
      ws_first.cell(merge_num,1).border = self.border

      for i in range(len(case_set_list)):
        cur_row = int(12) + i
        ws_first.cell(12 + i,2,value="用例集名稱")
        ws_first.cell(12 + i,2).alignment = self.alignment_center
        ws_first.cell(12 + i,2).border = self.border
        ws_first.merge_cells("C" + str(cur_row) + ":D" + str(cur_row))
        ws_first.cell(12 + i,3,value=case_set_list[i]['set_name'])
        ws_first.cell(12 + i,3).alignment = self.alignment_center
        ws_first.cell(12 + i,3).border = self.border
        ws_first.cell(12 + i,4).border = self.border
        ws_first.cell(12 + i,5,value="用例負責人")
        ws_first.cell(12 + i,5).alignment = self.alignment_center
        ws_first.cell(12 + i,5).border = self.border
        ws_first.cell(12 + i,6,value=case_set_list[i]['set_owner'])
        ws_first.cell(12 + i,6).alignment = self.alignment_center
        ws_first.cell(12 + i,6).border = self.border

    # 測試用例集用例詳細資訊
    fields = "case_id,case_module,case_priority,case_tags,case_name,case_step,expect_result,case_operator,real_result,note".split(",")
    CASE_FIELD_LENGHT = 10
    CASE_FIELD_DES = ["用例編號","模組","優先順序","標籤","標題","測試步驟","期望結果","執行人","實際結果","備註"]
    COLUMN_DES = {1: 'A',2: 'B',3: 'C',4: 'D',5: 'E',6: 'F',7: 'G',8: 'H',9: 'I',10: 'J'}
    if len(case_set_list) > 0:
      for i in range(len(case_set_list)):
        # title需要是unicode型別
        ws_name = wb.create_sheet(title=case_set_list[i]['set_name'])
        # 用例第一行初始化
        for j in range(CASE_FIELD_LENGHT):
          ws_name.cell(1,j + 1,value=CASE_FIELD_DES[j])
          if j == 3 or j == 4 or j == 5 or j == 6 or j == 9:
            ws_name.column_dimensions[COLUMN_DES[j + 1]].width = 35
          else:
            ws_name.column_dimensions[COLUMN_DES[j + 1]].width = 10
          ws_name.cell(1,j + 1).font = self.font_title
          ws_name.cell(1,j + 1).alignment = self.alignment_center
          ws_name.cell(1,j + 1).border = self.border
          ws_name.row_dimensions[1].height = 30
        if case_set_list[i]['set_name'] in case_data_info.keys() and len(case_data_info[case_set_list[i]['set_name']]) > 0:
          self.generateTableData(ws_name,case_data_info[case_set_list[i]['set_name']],fields)

    wb.save(filename=self.file_path + self.file_name + '.xlsx')
    wb.close()

  # 生成table規則資料
  def generateTableData(self,sheet_name,data_list,fields):
    row_index = 2
    for data in data_list:
      col_index = 1
      for title in fields:
        sheet_name.cell(row=row_index,column=col_index,value=data[title])
        sheet_name.cell(row=row_index,column=col_index).border = self.border
        sheet_name.cell(row=row_index,column=col_index).font = self.font_body
        sheet_name.row_dimensions[row_index].height = 25
        if col_index == 5 or col_index == 6 or col_index == 7 or col_index == 10:
          sheet_name.cell(row=row_index,column=col_index).alignment = self.alignment_left
        else:
          sheet_name.cell(row=row_index,column=col_index).alignment = self.alignment_center
        col_index += 1
      row_index += 1

　　生成效果：

以上就是python基於openpyxl生成excel檔案的詳細內容，更多關於python 生成excel檔案的資料請關注我們其它相關文章！