Solaris10上安裝Oracle 11g
阿新 • • 發佈：2020-12-26
平臺： Solaris 10 X86 （在VM下測試）
RDBMS： 11.2.0.4 for solaris X86平臺，64位
參考文件（官方文件寫的很詳細）：
因為工作需要，在Solaris10上安裝11g。
首先，看Oracle 11g官方是否支援Solaris平臺。支援X86平臺下的solaris10.
在VM上安裝solaris 。（略）
-- 檢視solaris版本
# showrev Hostname: sun11g Hostid: 184a8c54 Release: 5.10 Kernel architecture: i86pc Application architecture: i386 Hardware provider: Domain: Kernel version: SunOS 5.10 Generic_147148-26 # uname SunOS # cat /etc/release Oracle Solaris 10 1/13 s10x_u11wos_24a X86 Copyright (c) 1983, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Assembled 17 January 2013 # # uname -r 5.10 #
檢視solaris的位數
# isainfo -v 64-bit amd64 applications avx xsave pclmulqdq aes sse4.2 sse4.1 ssse3 amd_lzcnt popcnt amd_sse4a tscp cx16 sse3 sse2 sse fxsr amd_mmx mmx cmov amd_sysc cx8 tsc fpu bmi1 f16c fma rdrand 32-bit i386 applications avx xsave pclmulqdq aes sse4.2 sse4.1 ssse3 amd_lzcnt popcnt amd_sse4a tscp cx16 sse3 sse2 sse fxsr amd_mmx mmx cmov amd_sysc cx8 tsc fpu bmi1 f16c fma rdrand #
-- solaris10上所需的package
Oracle Solaris 10
SUNWarc
SUNWbtool
SUNWhea
SUNWlibC
SUNWlibm
SUNWlibms
SUNWsprot
SUNWtoo
SUNWi1of
SUNWi1cs (ISO8859-1)
SUNWi15cs (ISO8859-15)
SUNWxwfnt
SUNWcsl--檢查Solaris是否已經安裝了這些包，檢查結果，是有2個包沒有安裝，需要安裝
# pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibC SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWi1of SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwfnt SUNWcsl # pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibC SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWi1of SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwfnt SUNWcsl system SUNWarc Lint Libraries (usr) system SUNWbtool CCS tools bundled with SunOS system SUNWcsl Core Solaris, (Shared Libs) system SUNWhea SunOS Header Files system SUNWi1of ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) Optional Fonts system SUNWlibC Sun Workshop Compilers Bundled libC system SUNWlibm Math & Microtasking Library Headers & Lint Files (Usr) system SUNWlibms Math & Microtasking Libraries (Usr) system SUNWsprot Solaris Bundled tools system SUNWtoo Programming Tools system SUNWxwfnt X Window System platform required fonts ERROR: information for "SUNWi1cs" was not found ERROR: information for "SUNWi15cs" was not found #
把solaris安裝光碟mount上，進行安裝
cd /cdrom/sol_10_113_x86/Solaris_10/Product
pkgadd -d ./ SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs
# pkgadd -d ./ SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs
Processing package instance <SUNWi1cs> from </cdrom/sol_10_113_x86/Solaris_10/Product>
X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support(i386) 2.0,REV=2004.10.17.15.04
Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Using </> as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
8 package pathnames are already properly installed.
## Verifying package dependencies.
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user
permission during the process of installing this package.
Do you want to continue with the installation of <SUNWi1cs> [y,n,?] y
Installing X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support as <SUNWi1cs>
## Installing part 1 of 1.
232 blocks
Installation of <SUNWi1cs> was successful.
Processing package instance <SUNWi15cs> from </cdrom/sol_10_113_x86/Solaris_10/Product>
X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Support(i386) 2.0,REV=2004.10.17.15.04
Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Using </> as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
6 package pathnames are already properly installed.
## Verifying package dependencies.
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user
permission during the process of installing this package.
Do you want to continue with the installation of <SUNWi15cs> [y,n,?] y
Installing X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Support as <SUNWi15cs>
## Installing part 1 of 1.
1460 blocks
Installation of <SUNWi15cs> was successful.
# 再次檢視包是否已經安裝，所有的包已經安裝過了。
pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibC SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWi1of SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwfnt SUNWcsl
# pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibC SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWi1of SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwfnt SUNWcsl
system SUNWarc Lint Libraries (usr)
system SUNWbtool CCS tools bundled with SunOS
system SUNWcsl Core Solaris, (Shared Libs)
system SUNWhea SunOS Header Files
system SUNWi15cs X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Support
system SUNWi1cs X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support
system SUNWi1of ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) Optional Fonts
system SUNWlibC Sun Workshop Compilers Bundled libC
system SUNWlibm Math & Microtasking Library Headers & Lint Files (Usr)
system SUNWlibms Math & Microtasking Libraries (Usr)
system SUNWsprot Solaris Bundled tools
system SUNWtoo Programming Tools
system SUNWxwfnt X Window System platform required fonts
# -- 安裝作業系統patch
4.5.1 Operating system-specific patches
| Installation Type or Product | Requirement |
|---|---|
| All installations | Patches for Oracle Solaris 10:
|
| Database Smart Flash Cache (An Enterprise Edition only feature.) | The following patches are required for Oracle Solaris on x86-64 (64-bit) if you are using the flash cache feature: |
檢視作業系統patch是否安裝 ，這裡顯示結果，都已經全部安裝過了。如果沒有的話，需要在MOS上下載。
patchadd -p | grep 141445
-- 建立作業系統組 和 使用者
# groupadd oinstall
# groupadd dba
useradd -d /export/home/oracle -m -s /bin/bash -g oinstall -G dba oracle
# id oracle
uid=100(oracle) gid=100(oinstall)
# 修改oracle使用者密碼，這裡碰到的錯誤
passwd -r files oracle碰到了錯誤
passwd: Password cannot be circular shift of logonid.
解決方法：
修改/etc/default/passwd NAMECHECK=NO
passwd: The password must contain at least 1 numeric or special character(s).
解決方法：
MINSPECIAL=0
MINDIGIT=0
# passwd -r files oracle
New Password:
Re-enter new Password:
passwd: password successfully changed for oracle
#
# id -p oracle
uid=100(oracle) gid=100(oinstall) projid=3(default)
# 這裡是default，則需要新增proj配置
建立oracle使用者的project
#projadd group.dba
在/etc/user_attr檔案新增一行
oracle::::project=group.dba
修改後的結果
# id -p oracle
uid=100(oracle) gid=100(oinstall) projid=100(group.dba)
# 修改資源限制 ，修改max-shm-memory 到 6 GB，修改max-sem-ids 到 256
-bash-3.2$ id -p
uid=100(oracle) gid=100(oinstall) projid=100(group.dba)
prctl -n project.max-shm-memory -v 6gb -r -i project group.dba
prctl -n project.max-sem-ids -v 256 -r -i project group.dba設定最大共享記憶體為2G
# projmod -sK "project.max-shm-memory=(privileged,2G,deny)" group.dba
# 確認最大共享記憶體
-bash-3.2$ prctl -n project.max-shm-memory -i process $$
process: 1242: -bash
NAME PRIVILEGE VALUE FLAG ACTION RECIPIENT
project.max-shm-memory
privileged 2.00GB - deny -
system 16.0EB max deny -
-bash-3.2$ -- 檢視shell limit
# ulimit -s
10240
# ulimit -n
256
# -- 設定環境變數，使用的是bash環境變數，需要設定.bash_profile
-bash-3.2$ echo $SHELL
/bin/bash
-bash-3.2$
vi .bash_profile
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=test; export ORACLE_SID
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
-- 建立安裝目錄
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
#mkdir /u02/oradata
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u02/oradata
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle
# chmod -R 775 /u02/oradata-- 開始安裝（和在Linux下安裝是一樣的），這裡幾個引數有警告，可以修復下。
安裝後，dbca建庫（略）
登入到資料庫
-bash-3.2$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Dec 26 10:59:30 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn / as sysdba
sConnected.
SQL> elect banner from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for Solaris: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
SQL> END