前序

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> res;
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return res;
        }
        stack<TreeNode*> stk;
        TreeNode* node = root;
        while (!stk.empty() || node != nullptr) {
            
 
while (node != nullptr) {
                res.emplace_back(node->val);
                stk.emplace(node);
                node = node->left;
            }
            node = stk.top();
            stk.pop();
            node = node->right;
        }
        return res;
    }
};

中序

class Solution {
 
public:
    vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> res;
        stack<TreeNode*> stk;
        while (root != nullptr || !stk.empty()) {
            while (root != nullptr) {
                stk.push(root);
                root = root->left;
            }
            root 
 
= stk.top();
            stk.pop();
            res.push_back(root->val);
            root = root->right;
        }
        return res;
    }
};

後序

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
        vector<int> res;
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return res;
        }
        stack<TreeNode *> stk;
        TreeNode *prev = nullptr;
        while (root != nullptr || !stk.empty()) {
            while (root != nullptr) {
                stk.emplace(root);
                root = root->left;
            }
            root = stk.top();
            stk.pop();
            //如果當前節點的右子樹為空，或者已經在上一次訪問過，則訪問當前節點
            if (root->right == nullptr || root->right == prev) {　　
                res.emplace_back(root->val);
                prev = root;
                root = nullptr;
            } else {
                stk.emplace(root);
                root = root->right;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};            

參考連結：https://leetcode-cn.com/