Java執行緒排程
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-12-29
package com.wkcto.chapter07.method;
/**
* 執行緒優先順序
* 1) 優先順序的取值範圍: 1 ~ 10
* 2) 所有執行緒預設的優先順序; 5
* 3) 優先順序越高, 獲得CPU執行權的機率越大
* 4) t1.setPriority( 10 ) 設定執行緒優先順序
* @author 蛙課網
*
*/
public class Test04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i = 1; i <= 100; i++){
System.out.println( Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-->" + i);
}
}
} , "t1");
t1.setPriority(1); //設定優先順序
t1.start();
Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i = 1; i <= 100; i++){
System.out.println( Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-->" + i);
}
}
} , "t2");
t2.setPriority(10); //設定優先順序
t2.start();
//列印執行緒的優先順序
System.out.println( "t1 priority: " + t1.getPriority());
System.out.println( "t2 priority: " + t2.getPriority());
System.out.println( "main priority: " + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
//main執行緒
for(int i = 1; i <= 100; i++){
System.out.println( Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-->" + i);
}
}
}
Java執行緒睡眠
package com.wkcto.chapter07.method;
/**
* 執行緒睡眠 ( 休眠 )
* Thread.sleep( 2000 );
* 1) 是靜態方法, 通過Thread類名直接呼叫
* 2) 睡眠的單位 是毫秒, 1秒 == 1000 毫秒
* 3) sleep()有受檢異常需要預處理
* 4) sleep()方法所在的執行緒睡眠
* @author 蛙課網
*
*/
public class Test05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for( int i = 1 ; i<=100; i++){
System.out.println( Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--> " + i);
//當 i == 50 時, 執行緒休眠
if ( i == 50 ) {
//run()是重寫了Runnable介面中run(),不能宣告丟擲異常,只能捕獲處理
try {
Thread.sleep(3000); //睡眠3秒
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}, "t1");
t1.start();
// t1 = null;
//main執行緒
for( int i = 1 ; i<=100; i++){
System.out.println( Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-----> " + i);
//當i==10時, 讓t1執行緒睡眠
/*try {
t1.sleep(3000); //雖然是t1呼叫,實際上是main執行緒睡眠
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}*/
}
System.out.println( t1.getState() ); //TIMED_WAITING , t1處於sleep()睡眠 狀態
}
}
Java執行緒中斷
package com.wkcto.chapter07.method;
/**
* 執行緒中斷
* t1.interrupt(); 中斷t1執行緒
* 一般是把處於睡眠 / 等待中的執行緒給喚醒
*
* @author 蛙課網
*
*/
public class Test06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for( int i = 1 ; i<=100; i++){
System.out.println( Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--> " + i);
//當 i == 50 時, 執行緒休眠
if ( i == 50 ) {
try {
Thread.sleep(10000); //睡眠10秒
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}, "t1");
t1.start();
//main執行緒
for( int i = 1 ; i<=100; i++){
System.out.println( Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--> " + i);
}
//當main執行緒結束 , 把t1執行緒喚醒
t1.interrupt(); //中斷t1執行緒的睡眠, 會丟擲中斷異常
// System.out.println( t1.isInterrupted() );
}
}
package com.wkcto.chapter07.method;
/**
* 判斷執行緒的中斷狀態
* t1.isInterrupted(), 例項方法判斷執行緒的中斷狀態, 返回true後,不會清除執行緒的中斷標誌
* Thread.interrupted(), 靜態方法判斷執行緒的中斷狀態, 如果返回true表示執行緒被中斷了, 然後會清除執行緒的中斷標誌
* 再判斷執行緒的中斷狀態時, 就是false
* @author 蛙課網
*
*/
public class Test07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 如果執行緒沒有被中斷,就一直列印字串
while( ! Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted() ){
System.out.println( "wkcto");
}
System.out.println("11 : " + Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
}
});
t1.start();
Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 如果執行緒沒有被中斷,就一直列印字串
while( ! Thread.interrupted() ){
System.out.println( "bjpowernode");
}
System.out.println("22 : " + Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
}
});
t2.start();
// main執行緒
for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--> " + i);
}
//main執行緒結束, 就中斷t1執行緒
t1.interrupt();
t2.interrupt();
}
}
Java執行緒讓步
package com.wkcto.chapter07.method;
/**
* 執行緒讓步
* Thread.yield();
* 把執行中的執行緒轉換為就緒狀態
* @author 蛙課網
*
*/
public class Test08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--> " + i);
//當 i的值是10的倍數時, 執行緒讓步
if ( i % 10 == 0) {
Thread.yield(); //轉換為就緒狀態
}
}
}
} , "t1");
t1.start();
Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-====> " + i);
}
}
} , "t2");
t2.start();
}
}
Java執行緒合併
package com.wkcto.chapter07.method;
/**
* 執行緒合併
* t1.join(); 在當前執行緒中加入t1執行緒,當前執行緒轉為等待狀態, 等到t1執行緒執行完畢後,當前執行緒再轉為就緒狀態
* @author 蛙課網
*
*/
public class Test09 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--> " + i);
}
}
} , "t1");
t1.start();
Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-====> " + i);
//當i==10時, 把t1執行緒合併進來
if ( i == 10 ) {
try {
// t1.join(); //現在加入t1執行緒, 當前執行緒轉為等待狀態, 等到t1執行完後,t2當前執行緒再轉為就緒狀態
t1.join(1000); //如果當前執行緒等待1000毫秒後, 不管t1執行緒是否結束 ,都會轉為就緒狀態
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
} , "t2");
t2.start();
}
}
Java執行緒終止
package com.wkcto.chapter07.method;
/**
* 終止執行緒
* 相辦法讓run()結束
* 可以為執行緒設計一個布林標誌, 在run()方法中定期判斷這個標誌,來決定是否結束 run()
* @author 蛙課網
*
*/
public class Test11 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SubThread1 thread1 = new SubThread1();
thread1.start();
Prime3 prime3 = new Prime3();
Thread t2 = new Thread(prime3);
t2.start();
//main執行緒
for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "========> " + i);
}
//main執行緒結束 , 終止t1執行緒
thread1.stopping = true;
prime3.running = false;
}
}
class SubThread1 extends Thread{
boolean stopping = false;
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 500; i++) {
if (stopping) {
return; //結束方法的執行
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--> " + i);
}
}
}
class Prime3 implements Runnable{
boolean running = true;
@Override
public void run() {
for( int i = 1; running && i<=500; i++){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--> " + i);
}
}
}