Spring使用xml實現IOC原型

阿新 • • 發佈：2020-12-30

技術標籤：IOC Java

package com.chenxb.dao;

public interface UserDao {
    void getUser();
}

package com.chenxb.dao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("獲取User");
    }
}

package com.chenxb.dao;

public class 
 UserDaoMysqlImpl implements UserDao {

    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("Mysql 獲取User");
    }
}

package com.chenxb.dao;

public class UserDaoOracleImpl implements UserDao {

    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("Oracle 獲取User" 
);
    }
}

package com.chenxb.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    int id;
    String name;
    String password;
}

package com.chenxb.service;

public interface UserService {
    void getUser();
}

package com.chenxb.service;

import com.chenxb.dao.UserDao;
import com.chenxb.dao. 
UserDaoImpl;
import com.chenxb.dao.UserDaoMysqlImpl;
import com.chenxb.dao.UserDaoOracleImpl;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    /**
     * 第一種做法
     * 普通的三層切換多個dao，只能去修改service中的new物件
     */
//    private UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
//    private UserDao userDao = new UserDaoMysqlImpl();
//    private UserDao userDao = new UserDaoOracleImpl();

    /**
     * 第二種寫法
     * 利用set進行動態注入
     */
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        userDao.getUser();
    }
}

import com.chenxb.dao.UserDaoOracleImpl;
import com.chenxb.pojo.User;
import com.chenxb.service.UserService;
import com.chenxb.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * 第一種做法
         * 普通的三層切換多個dao，只能去修改service中的new物件
         */
//        UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
//        userService.getUser();

//        /**
//         * 第二種寫法
//         * 使用set進行動態注入
//         */
//        UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
//        ((UserServiceImpl)userService).setUserDao(new UserDaoOracleImpl());
//        userService.getUser();

        /**
         * 第三種寫法
         * 使用XML配置
         */
        //獲取spring上下文物件
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("user.xml");
        //物件都在spring上下文物件裡，要用時直接取
        UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl = (UserServiceImpl) context.getBean("UserServiceImpl");
        userServiceImpl.getUser();
//        User user = (User) context.getBean("User");
//        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="User" class="com.chenxb.pojo.User"/>

    <bean id="MysqlImpl" class="com.chenxb.dao.UserDaoMysqlImpl"/>
    <bean id="OracleImpl" class="com.chenxb.dao.UserDaoOracleImpl"/>

    <bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="com.chenxb.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <!--ref：引用spring容器中建立好的物件-->
        <property name="userDao" ref="OracleImpl"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>