vbs獲取作業系統及其版本號

阿新 • • 發佈：2020-12-31

vbs獲取作業系統及其版本號

'**************************************
'*by r05e
'*作業系統及其版本號
'**************************************
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
 & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colOperatingSystems = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
 ("Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem")
For Each objOperatingSystem in colOperatingSystems
 Wscript.Echo objOperatingSystem.Caption & " " & objOperatingSystem.Version
Next

vbs查詢系統資訊（名稱，版本，系統盤，32or64）-wmi

Function X86orX64() 
 On Error Resume Next
 strComputer = "."
 Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
 Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_ComputerSystem",48) 
 For Each objItem in colItems
		
  If InStr(objItem.SystemType,"64") <> 0 Then
   X86orX64 = "x64"  
  Else
   X86orX64 = "x86"
  End If
 Next
 
End Function
Function showOsInfo() 
 Dim res
 On Error Resume Next
 strComputer = "."
 Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
 Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem",48)
 res ="infoStart"
 For Each objItem in colItems
		res =res & "_" & objItem.Caption		
		res =res & "_" & objItem.SystemDrive
		res =res & "_" & objItem.Version
		'WScript.Echo objItem.OSArchitecture  
 Next
 
	res =res & "_" & X86orX64() 
	res =res & "_infoEnd"
	WScript.Echo res
End Function
call showOsInfo()
WScript.Echo "complete!"

cmd + vbs +wmi 判斷系統級別版本和型別

cmd指令碼：

@echo off
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
rem 本指令碼用於確定當前nt5以上框架工作站系統的級別版本和型別，需vbs/wmi 支援
>%temp%\verx.vbs echo Set wmi=GetObject("winmgmts:\\.")
>>%temp%\verx.vbs echo Set operation=wmi.instancesof(^"win32_Operatingsystem^")
>>%temp%\verx.vbs echo For Each sys In operation
>>%temp%\verx.vbs echo   WScript.Echo sys.caption^&","^&sys.Version^&","^&sys.OSArchitecture
>>%temp%\verx.vbs echo Next
set "winver=Unkonw"
for /f "skip=2 delims=,tokens=1,2,3" %%c in ('cscript "%temp%\verx.vbs"') do (
 echo %%c,%%d,%%e
 echo ===========================================================
 for /f "delims=. tokens=1,2" %%i in ("%%d") do (
 if %%i.%%j equ 10.0 set "winver=Win_10"
 if %%i.%%j equ 6.2 set "winver=Win_8"
 if %%i.%%j equ 6.1 set "winver=Win_7"
 if %%i.%%j equ 6.0 set "winver=Win_Vista"
 if %%i.%%j equ 5.2 set "winver=Win_XP"
 if %%i.%%j equ 5.1 set "winver=Win_XP"
 if %%i.%%j equ 5.0 set "winver=Win_2K"
 )
 for /f "delims=- tokens=1" %%i in ("%%e") do (
 set "winver=!winver!.%%i"
 if %%i equ 32 set "winver=!winver:.%%i=.x86!"
 if %%i equ 64 set "winver=!winver:.%%i=.x64!"
 )
)
echo !winver!

用 vbs 呼叫 wmi 顯示系統 name 目的是為了與通過 version 得出的系統name對比。
其實單獨獲取 version 只需要 ver 命令配套 for 就可以了，不用再有第三個外部命令。

而且 version 確定系統name 的方法本身需要參考 ms 的系統name與version列表，有的 server 版與 workstation 版用一個version,而 xp 更是有 5.1 5.2 兩個version
更亂的是，還有內部 BuildNumber

cmd 下呼叫 wmic 的時候，wmic 有一個 bug 就是在輸出文字流時，每一行結尾都用軟回車+硬回車兩個符號表示換行，而軟回車符號會在指令碼中參與 set 的變數設定。
所以，我在用 wmic 的 get 的時候都會附帶一個無用的欄位同時加 /format:csv引數，讓無用欄位來包含換行符號，避免要採集的資料欄位包含換行符。
看來你用 findstr 正則的方式解決還不錯，就是如果涉及其他非數字的欄位就要另想辦法。

在沒有 wmi 的情況下，通過 vbs 獲取系統版本，可以通過 vbs 獲取系統 explorer.exe 的檔案版本來確定系統version,通過明確系統是否存在 SysWOW64 資料夾來確定是否為 x64.

VBS 獲取指定電腦的部分資訊

Program Name: Get_Remote_PC_Partial_Information.vbs
----The Code as Below
'--------------------------
'Author By: Wei_Zhu
'Creation Date: 2010-03-08
'--------------------------
 
On Error Resume Next
Const ForReading = 1,ForWriting = 2,ForAppending = 8
Const TristateUseDefault = -2,TristateTrue = -1,TristateFalse = 0
 
Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Set objWorkbook=objExcel.Workbooks.Add()  'This is add new
  Set objRange = objExcel.Range("A1","E1")  
      objRange.Font.Size = 10
      objrange.Font.Bold = True
      objrange.Font.Name = "Times New Roman"
      objrange.Cells(1).Value="Domain"
      objrange.Cells(2).Value="IP"
      objrange.Cells(3).Value="Manufacturer"
      objrange.Cells(4).Value="Model"
      objrange.Cells(5).Value="Serial Number"  
      objrange.Interior.ColorIndex = 34   'Set BackColor
       objRange.Borders.LineStyle  =  1
      Set objRange = objExcel.ActiveCell.EntireColumn 
 
      objRange.AutoFit()     
 
'----Auto Fill The Column Width---
      Set objcol = objExcel.Columns("A:E").EntireColumn
      objcol.AutoFit
 
set ws=createobject("wscript.shell")
set fso=createobject("scripting.filesystemobject")
set folder=fso.getfolder(ws.CurrentDirectory&"/Computer")
 
 Set fc = folder.Files
  For Each f1 in fc
   s = folder&"/" & f1.name
  set ts = fso.OpenTextFile(s,ForReading)
   lint_line =2
   Do While Not ts.AtEndOfStream
  l_ip = ts.ReadLine
  GetPCInfo l_ip,f1.Name,lint_line
  lint_line = lint_line +1
   Loop
   lint_line=0
   ts.Close
  Next
 
   objExcel.DisplayAlerts  =  False   'Close the Alert
'objExcel.ActiveWorkBook.Saveas lstg_to_f,-4143
'msgbox lstg_to_f
   objExcel.ActiveWorkBook.Saveas folder&".xls",-4143
   objExcel.DisplayAlerts = False     ''Close the Save Alert
   objExcel.ActiveWorkbook.Close
   objExcel.DisplayAlerts = False
   objExcel.Application.Quit
 
 
Function GetPCInfo(ByVal ip,ByVal l_fn,ByVal l_line)
  'Function GetPCInfo(l_fn,l_line)
  strComputer = ip
  objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
    & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!//" & strComputer & "/root/cimv2")
 
  colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_SystemEnclosure")
 
  l_Array = Split(l_fn,".",-1,1)
 
  For Each objItem In colItems
    'MsgBox "Manufacturer: " & objItem.Manufacturer
    '   Msgbox "Product: " & objItem.Product
    '   Msgbox "Serial Number: " & objItem.SerialNumber
 
    objRange = objExcel.Range("A" & l_line,"E" & l_line)
    objRange.Cells(1).value = l_Array(0)
    objRange.Cells(2).value = ip
    objRange.Cells(3).value = objItem.Manufacturer
    objRange.Cells(4).value = objItem.Model
    objRange.Cells(5).value = objItem.SerialNumber
  Next
  '----Auto Fill The Column Width---
  objcol = objExcel.Columns("A:E").EntireColumn
  objcol.AutoFit()

到此這篇關於vbs獲取作業系統及其版本號的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關vbs作業系統資訊內容請搜尋我們以前的文章或繼續瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以後多多支援我們！

vbs獲取作業系統及其版本號